动词时态(独创动态图画图时间轴).ppt

1、past present future 过去 现在 将来,一般现在时：过去、现在、将来都经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。 人称+do/does(“三单”),Tom _( go)to school by bus everyday. My cousin Li hua usually_(study)English in her spare time. The senior students _(form) the habit of running evevry afternoon.,goes,studies,form,The scientist said the sun _(rise) in the

2、east and _(set) in the west. Where there is water, there is / was life.,选择: We should/will put off the barbecue if it will rain/ rains tomorrow. Ask him to leave me a message as soon as he _(come)home.,注意: 交通时刻表常用一般现在时表示将来。 The train from Nanning to Guangzhou_ (leave)at 9:00p.m. tomorrow morning. Th

3、e flight FR 209 _(take) off at 10:25a.m .,rises,sets,comes,leaves,takes,“主将从现”,“客观规律”,一般过去时：过去经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。动词:did或 used to do/would do(过去常常.) be动词: was(I, he,she,it,Tom,the boy.) 第_人称； were(you, the Toms,they,we,the studensts.) 其他人称,过去 现在 将来,I/He/She _(be) there yesterday. We/you/The Jacksons _(be

4、) on holiday last week.,1,3,2,was,were,一、三,My grandfather_(plan)to pay a visit to the Great Wall the day before yesterday. The archeologist _(try) to excavate some-thing mysterious in Zhou koudian then /in 2015/10 days ago. The man came into the room, _(sit) down and_(drink).,1,1,planned,tried,sat,d

5、rank,一般将来时：将来的时间发生的动作。动词:will do/be going to do/ be about to do.when.,1. My table tennis teammate Paul _ _ (call) me up tomorrow. 2. The general manager is on his business trip. He is going _ _(return) in three days. 3.When he comes back, the monitor _ (announce) the result of the football match.,过去

6、 现在 将来,will,call,will,return,will announce,come, go, leave, arrive, take off等用现在进行时(be doing)表示将来时。 I_(come) soon.我马上就来。 Who_(leave)to see Joe off at the air-port ?谁要去机场给Joe送行？ The airplane _(take) off, lets hurry up.,交通时刻come, leave, start,return 等用一般现在时(do/does)表示将来时。 The train _(leave) at 9:15 in

7、 the morning. The timetable says that the subway _(start) at 6:06 A.M.,am coming,is leaving,is taking,leaves,starts,be about to do.when.正打算.突然. We _(打算踢足球) when it begins to rains.,are about to play football,my 2016 plan,过去将来时：过去打算、计划要做的事情。would do/was going to do / was(were) doing.多见宾语从句。,过去 现在 将来,

8、Tom said he _(go)to China for his vacation the next year. Mark phoned me that he _(leave) for Shanghai the next day.,would go,was leaving,Look ! The elephant _(swim) in the river. I ask “Is the poor cat _(die),mom?” The author is busy _(write) a new novel these days.,现在进行时：现在或近段时间正在发生的动作。动词: am/are/

9、is +doing.,过去 现 在 将来,is swimming,dying,writing,always, constantly/continually(经常地) 的现在进行时表示习惯性的关心、批评、讨厌等感情色彩。 How are you doing these days?(关心) He _ always _(stay) up late.他总是熬夜。 (批评) Kate and Rose _ constantly _(chat) in the class,which annoys me. _(什么感情色彩?),is,staying,are,chatting,批评、讨厌,过去进行时：过去某个

10、时刻正在发生的动作。动词: was/were +doing. 时间状语常见的有at that time; at 8p.m. last night; when等 What were you doing when the earthquake started? My mom _(cook) at 6 p.m. this morning. Yesterday at this time, I _(sit) at my desk at work.,was cooking,was sitting,The woman _(be) ill for one month, she is very weak now

11、. The pupils _ already_(finish) their homework and they can go home. So far the villager _(plant) 500 trees.,现在完成时：1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 2.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，常和for+一段时间等连用。主语+has(“三单”)/have done(been).,过去 现在 将来,has been,have,finished,has planted,Thanks to the opening-up reforms, great changes _(take) place

12、 in China in the last three decades. -_you_(tell) the truth to your brother? -Not yet. The girl _(make) progress in French since she was helped by Mr. Li. 改错题: This is the second time that Rose lied to her old grandmother.,have taken,Have,told,has made,has,现在完成进行时时：过去发生的动作一直持续到现在但动作还没停止，动作还在进行中或可能继续

13、进行下去。主语+has /have been doing.,过去 现在 将来,- Where is Pete, I cant find him anywhere. - He went to the library after breakfast and _(write) his article there ever since. According to the news, the horrible forest fire _ (last “持续”) for 2 hours and it seems to go on.,has been writing,has been lasting,现在完

14、成时和现在完成进行时的区别,（1）现在完成进行时表示刚才的动作仍在进行。而现在完成时表示动作以已经结束。 The students have been preparing for the exam for 2 days. (They are still prepaing) The students have prepared for the exam for 2 days. (They stopped preparing).,（2）动作一直还在发生，还继续进行。如： Tom has been reading this book for two hours, but he hasnt finished it. The rain has been going on for 3 hours, it seems to continue.,You had studied English before you moved to New York. I _never _(see) such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai. Tom said he _(send) an E-mail to the newspaper.,过去完成时：1.过去发生的动作之前就已经完成的动作，“过去的过去”,常和before