unit 11 section a grammar focus3csection a 第二课时

1、）Unit11How wasyourschooltrip?Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)A:Did you have a school trip?A:How was your school trip?B: Yes, I did.B: It was + 形容词.A:Where did you go?B: I went to A:What did you do on your school trip?B:I (V. 过 去 式 ) A:Did you (V.原形)?B:Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.A:Did you have a school tr

2、ip?B:Yes, I did.A:How was your school trip? B:It was exciting.A:Where did you go? B:I went to the zoo.A:What did you do there?B:I saw some animals and took some photos. A:Did you feed the animals?B:No, I didnt.课文展现Grammar FocusQuestionsAnswersHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the z

3、oo?No, I didnt. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No, she didnt. But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.3a Complete Jims letter on the left andBills reply on the right.Dear Bill,How was(is) your school

4、trip yesterday? Did (Do) you go(go) to the zoo? Did(do) you take any photos? Did(Do) you see (see) any interesting animals? I went(go) to the zoo last year and it was (is) a lot offun. JimDear Jim,My school trip was(is) great! We had(have)so much fun! We went_ (go) to Green Park. We climbed (climb)

5、the mountains there and saw (see) a lot of flowers. We ate(eat) our lunch under some trees and played (play) some games after that.But at about two oclock, it got_(get) very cloudyand we worried(worry) it would rain.Luckily, it did not (do not), and the sun came(come) out again! Bill3b Make up a sto

6、ry. Each student adds asentence.Last week I visited my aunts house.The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.一般过去时一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间 或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。我周末在农场摘苹果。I pick some apples on the farm on weekends.我昨天在农场摘了苹果。I picked some apples on thefarm yesterday.你知道下列单词的过去时吗你发现什么规律了吗?milkis walkmilkedwas wal

7、ked didwentdancestop live studytastedancedstopped lived studiedtasteddogoThe rules of the past form动词过去时的变化规则：12playeddecidedworkedlivedwantedimprovedneededcarrycarriedworryworriedstopstopped planplannedstudystudied34shopshopped 1.一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed; 2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d; 3.结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词,变y为i 再加-ed; 4

8、.重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾辅音字母再加-ed。5动词的不规则变化：gowenteatate winwonhavehadbuybought hanghungseesawtaketook写出下列动词的过去式。took1.see saw2.takehungbought3.hang4.buysleptgot5.sleep_6.getsounded7.meet met_9.watch watched8.sound10.live lived一般过去时的用法1.在一般过去时中，be动词 am 和 is要改为was，are改为 were;2.特征词:yesterday,last night/week/ ti

9、me.， days ago,on Sunday morning3. 和一般现在时一样，一般过去时中动词be在构成疑问句时，把 were或was放在主语前面，句尾加问号; 构成句时，在was 或were 后面加 not; 肯定回答和一致。回答时态要与问句中的时态例句：You are at schoolevery day. (一般现在时)You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时)Were you at school yesterday?Yes, I was. No, I wasnt.4. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词，变成疑问句时，要用助动词do的过去一

10、般式did帮助构成，这时谓语动词用动词原形。We played basketball yesterday.改为一般疑问句：Did you play basketball yesterday?选择填空Emily at her aunts1.Byesterday?A. IsB. WasC. Did2.Che sleep late last night?A. IsB. WasC. Did3. My motherCsome cakesfor us five days ago.A. makesB. makeC. made4. Did they take any photos? A.A. No, they didntB. No, they didC. No, they arent5. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard,Tina? Yes. JohnA. do答案： C.B. doesC. did【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态， 应排除A、B，故选C。6. Where were you last Saturday? Iin the Capital Museu