考研英语范文及必背素材

1、考研英语范文及必背素材 现阶段，正值开学之际。这篇文章只是给大家提供一些参考，跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟老师希望考研党们在复习的同事逐渐积累对于英语兴趣。以便在今后的英语复习准备过程中打下坚实的基础，尤其用于作文的论证手段方面，大有裨益。 1常用谚语1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;4. 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white nig

2、ht6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best 8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try firs

3、t to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too muc

4、h is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人 Everything es to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金

5、无足赤人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried,27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocit

6、y.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant suess30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be aomplished without norms or standards.33. 每逢佳节倍思亲 It is on the festival oasions when one misses his dea

7、r most.34.谋事在人成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to e forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retrea

8、t;burn ones own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you cant make a fist. One cant make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step-the highest eminence is to be gained step

9、by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps. 45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (

10、from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Mans nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd

11、 strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way. 53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfor

12、tune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products) 60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, cant be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the riv

13、er rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he es.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; _ it as it is 68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准P

14、ractice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; 70.韬光养晦hide ones capacities and bide ones time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity

15、is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean-theres nothing one can do to clear ones name 75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past,

16、 is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for ones child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never e singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to ones mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots 83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There ar

17、e no waves without wind. Theres no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发aumulate strength for a take-off 89.心想事成May all your wish e t

18、rue90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example 95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled ho

19、pe and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100.以人为本people oriented; people foremost 作文首先分大作文和小作文，小作文的话我认为两三篇就够了，大作文的话分不同类型的，比如社会话题，个人品质，图画作文。每个类型也不说背一篇模板了，只要你知道你的作文结构是什么就行，知道要往上边写什么就行。 作文在

20、考研英语中所占比例较大，英语（一）占30分，英语（二）占25分。小作文为应用文，主要为书信、 _、报告、告示四大文体。大作文英语（一）一般为图画作文，英语（二）一般为图表作文，但不排除交换形式考察。 时间分配一般为小作文15分钟，大作文35分钟。 很多人试图通过大量写作来提高成绩，盲目写作好比闭门造车，是无法达到提高写作水平的。对英语基础薄弱的同学，要做的就是背诵和默写，背的足够多了，上考场自然可以灵活运用。背诵一定要中英文一起背，要达到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出的地步。 对于英语基础不错的同学，可以在一定背诵量的基础上仿写，并进行修改以达到提高。 一般这种广告大多不可信。不要过于相信万能模板，如果任

21、何话题都能用万能模板解决，那岂不是失去考察的意义。我认为要以话题为基础，以英语（一）为例，社会热点如健康、两代关系；教育文化如传统文化、流行文化;人生哲理如幸福、创新.有的例子属于万能例子，医学工作者发明新药物即可用于创新话题，又可用于团结、勤奋等话题。 不要忽略历年真题，背真题的作文也是一个不错的选择。以xx年英语一为例，小作文考了推荐信（推荐旅游景点），xx、xx年真题范文的一些表达可以使用；大作文考察了人生哲理话题（读书），xx、xx、xx等诸多真题范文都可使用。 学习没有捷径可走，有的只是不懈的努力坚持。 来我们先来说说，单词怎么背？背单词的记忆点主要有三个方面，一是单词的发音，二是单

22、词的拼写，三是单词的含义。这三点都记住的同学才算完全掌握了这个单词。所以，对于考研党来说，背单词也是需要记住这三点的。 其次，考研英语单词要求的单词量因为难度等级的不同而不同，一般来说，英语一要求的单词量是要比英语二要求的单词量更大。毕竟英语一的难度更大么。所以面对如此大量的单词，要怎么保证每个单词都能完全记住它的发音、拼写和词意呢？这里我推荐两种最简单不复杂的方法。这两种方法结合一起，能够保证最大程度上记住足够多的考研单词。 一是单词书背诵。是的你没看错，单词书。市面上各种考研单词书随处各见。比如某方的那两本书。不管怎么样，你先选择一本，然后按照里面的顺序，自己制定计划每天背诵。记住，下面才

23、是重点，从第二天开始，每天都要复习前一天背诵的内容。一直到你背到最后一个单词，再从头来一遍。一般来说，单词书只背一遍是不够的，至少得3遍吧。 二是真题背诵法。所有考研党都知道，考研英语就靠刷真题过级。在刷真题的过程中，最重要的一步是什么？查单词，阅读理解里所有你不会的单词查出来，记到小本本上，和背单词书一样认真地背它！ 两者结合之下，只要你真的都能记住，考研需要的单词量基本就差不多了！ 我就说要想最高效的复习要注意的两点吧： 1.资料在精不在多 2.复习要以真题为主，反复研究 我当时把考研真相，最少过了四五遍吧，记单词学语法就直接拿真题记的，感觉比词汇书还好。练习做题也就这本真题，它解析很全面很细，基础不好也不会看不懂，我感觉通过这本书我英语提高的特别快。 53.备考最后阶段的考研英语学习计划 第一个月可以从记单词开始，时间比较紧急不适合拿词汇书背，买一本真题背单词吧，选择一本解析详细，有词汇注释的真题，比如考