英语二轮大题提分练6

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专 题 微 练第一部分大题提分练第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至大题提分练6阅读理解之主旨大意题(二)限时30分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至(提示：请利用阅读理解解题技巧 1012 巧解本练习中的加黑的小题)A(2019金华十校二模)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会生活 难度：“Whatareyou？” theyask.“Guess，” Isay.SomesuggestIhaveJapanese eyes. Others think Im Filipino, may be Indian. Few guess the truth: I am Mexi

2、can American. But its not like Ive ever worn that name alone. Im part of ayounger generation of Americanscame from nor where we ended up.whoseidentityisshapedneitherbywherewe第3页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至My parents know the California immigrant experience firsthand. They grew up picking fruit in the San Joaqui

3、n Valley, knowing what it was to be poor, but also knowing what it was to be Mexican. Wanting a better life for their children, they went to college and got professional jobs. By the time I was born, they were fully accepted into the middle class. I grew up in the racially mixed zones of Sacramento,

4、 and when my parents talked of their years in the fields it was hard to connect those stories to where we found ourselves now.By the time I reached my teens, difference had announced itself. We were all struggling for a sense of individuality, looking everywhere but where we came from. Identity beca

5、me goods. Wearing certain clothes and liking certain kinds of musiccreated social categories.第4页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至I became a junkman, sorting through the ruins of pop culture past looking for the pieces of myself. In love with the Beatles, I linked myself to England. Fascinated by Japanese cartoon, I

6、took language classes at the local Buddhist temple.I grew up American to a fault, rarely considering my own peoples culture and humanity. I left Sacramento and moved to San Franciscos Mission District to put myself together again. There I first saw my people living in a separate community that had i

7、ts own language, one Id never learned. My brown face led people to ask me for directions in Spanish. I could only respond with a universally understood shrug.“This is what I am，” I said to myself, looking at a street full of newlyarrived immigrants.No, that wasnt quite it. I corrected myself: “This

8、is where I come from.”第5页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Is it tragic that I grew up far from my mother culture, discovering it so late in life? I prefer to think that my American upbringing has taught me to apply insights from many different cultures to my everyday life. I am a product not just of Mexico or the US

9、 but of the world as a whole.【语篇解读】 作为美国少数民族裔中的一支重要力量美国墨西哥裔一直在寻找着自己独特的身份认同感。本文以作者的成长过程为例，讲述了作者从不断地学习不同文化和找寻自己的本族文化的经历中成熟起来。好词积累领悟；洞悉identity n.身份； tragic adj.悲剧的；悲惨的； insight n.第6页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1Where does the writer grow up?A. In Sacramento.B. In a Mexico town.C. In the San Joaquin Valley.D. In S

10、an Franciscos Mission District.第7页答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I grew up in the racially mixed zones of Sacramento”可知，作者在 Sacramento 长大，故 A 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2What did the writer learn from his American upbringing?A. To promote mother culture.B. To adapt to new surroundings.C. To clearly express individu

11、ality.D. To learn from different cultures.第8页答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I prefer to think that my American upbringing has taught me to apply insights from many different cultures to my everyday life.”可知，作者认为他在美国的成长经历让他学会把不同文化应用到日常生活中，故D 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至3What can we infer from the article?A. The writ

12、er liked to play sports.B. The writer wanted to learn Spanish.C. The writer was interested in different cultures.D. The writer did not like living in San Francisco.第9页答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“sorting through the ruins of pop culture past looking for the pieces of myself. In love with the Beatles, I lin

13、ked myself to England. Fascinated by Japanese cartoon”可知，作者对不同文化感兴趣。故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至4What is this article mainly about?A. The growing pains of immigrants.B. The culture differences in America.C. The writer exploration of his identity.D. The problems of immigrants in America.第10页答案与解析 C 全文大意题

14、。根据第一段中的“Im part of a younger generation of Americans whose identity is shaped neither by where we came from nor where we ended up.”； 第三段中的“We were all struggling for a sense of individuality, looking everywhere but where we came from.”及倒数第二段中的“This is where I come from.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在成长中不断找寻自己的身份认同感

15、，探寻着自己从哪儿来的问题。故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至B(2019淮北宿州二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与植物 难度GardenerssuchasPrinceCharleswhoclaimthattalkingtoplantsencourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists havediscovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listenin

16、g to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have foundthatflowerscanactapproaching insects.asaplants“ears”tohelpthemdetectthesoundof第11页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the ne

17、ctar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document

18、for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to

19、grow, it is widely believed that theydo not have senses in the way animals do.第12页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.“Plants ability to hear has implications (暗示) well beyond polli

20、nationplants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores ( 食 草 动 物 ), other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants，” Prof Hadany added.A monthlong experim ent conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The researc

21、h offers a possible explanationwomens voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促进植物的生长。好词积累 in vain 徒劳地； speed up 加速第13页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至5Whats evening primrose flowers response to bees buzz?A. Longer bloom.C. Brighter color.B. Sweeter nectar.D. Less

22、fluid.第14页答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased.” 可知， 蜜蜂飞到夜来香花时，三分钟内其花朵的花蜜的糖的浓度会增加， 由此可知花蜜会更甜。故选 B。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至6Where can plants grow better

23、according to Hadany?A. On a square.C. In the woods.B. Beside a highway.D. Along the street.第15页答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road.”哈达尼教授认为，植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙的道路旁减弱。从而推断可知，在丛林 里的植物

24、生长得更好。故选 C。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至7What can we infer from the research?A. Prince Charles proves kind of stupid.B. Plants can only potentially hear animals.C. Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.D. Plants gardeners talk to frequently develops well.第16页答案与解析 D 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“But the study, publi

25、shed on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.”研究表明，园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费。可知，园丁如经常与植物交谈，植物 会生长得更好。故选D。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至8What does the text mainly talk about?A. Flowers can hear.B. Bees are best pollinators.C. Plants cant grow wit

26、hout sound.D. Womens voices improve plants growth.第17页答案与解析 A 全文大意题。文章第一段提到与植物对话尽管很长时间以来被认为有点傻，但研究人员发现植物有可能会倾听人类的话。下 文举例介绍夜来香对飞行蜜蜂的反应，植物可能听得到其他动物或植物的 声音以及女性的声音似乎会加速番茄的生长，由此推断出文章介绍的主要 是植物能听见声音。故 A 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至C(2019日照二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：现代科技 难度：Tablets are really useful devices (设备), but their big

27、 screens are always a burden to carry around. Wouldnt it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone is about to becomeavailable. In February, ROK electronics company Samsung and

28、Chinas Huaweiboth launchedfuture” foldablephones.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldable第18页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices,due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothepocket.AsUSATodaynot

29、ed,theyre“thecombination of a small tablet and smartphone, all in a single device”The technology make TVs that stick drawers. In crowdedspace.could change other devices too. For example, we couldto walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in modern cities, they will help us to maximize ava

30、ilableSamsungsseniorvicepresident,JustinDenison,calledthefoldable screen “the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “Its a blank canvas(画布) for us to do something beautiful together，” he said.第19页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future?According to tech n

31、ews website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every ten OLED (有机发光二极管) screens produced were found imperfect. While it has been improved today, the price is still too high for people to afford.But if the foldable device isnt going to change the

32、 world overnight, thereis no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst said, “Fewaredebatingiffoldableorrollablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones; the only question is when and by whom.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“可折叠手机的时代即将到来。”好词积累fit into 成为的一部分；与相处融洽第20页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至9What

33、 is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Popular foldable screen devices on the market.B. Possible advantages of the foldable screen.C. The application of foldable phones.D. The future of foldable phones.第21页答案与解析 B 段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Wouldnt it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that co

34、uld be folded up and fit neatly into the hand？” “如果有一款具有平板电脑功能的手机，可以折叠起来，恰好放在手中，那不是很棒吗？”和第二段第一句“Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone is a bout to become available.”“现在，类似于平板形状的可折叠手机即将问世。”可知本段 主题是“可折叠手机的时代即将到来。”故选 B。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至10What can we learn from Denisons words?A. Companies

35、need to work together to develop foldable phones.B. The production of foldable phones will soon increase.C.Foldable phones still have many problems.D. The foldable screen has great potential.第22页答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Justin Denison, called the foldable screen the foundation for the smartphone of tom

36、orrow. Its a blank canvas ( 画 布 ) for us to do something beautiful together.”“ Justin Denison 称可折叠屏幕是未来智能手机的基础。这是一块空白的画布，我们可以一起做一些出色的事情。”可知，我们能从贾斯汀丹尼森 的话中了解到“可折叠屏幕具有很大的潜力。”故选 A。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至11What is the authors attitude toward the future of the foldable screen?A. Worried.C. Positive.B. Cautious.

37、D. Unconcerned.第23页答案与解析C 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“But if the foldable device isnt going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.” “但如果这种可折叠设备不能在一夜之间改变世界，那么毫无疑问，它将会到来。”可知，作者对可折叠屏幕的未来所持的态度是积极的故选 C。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至加练阅读七选五 (2019雅安三模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人际沟通 难度：Have you ever realised how much

38、 one moment of locking eyes can mean? As one of the best attributes (属性) of human expression, eyes can show a 1 million different emotions in just one look.its good to practise eye contact in your life.So its easy to answer why 2 From talking to your teacher to thanking someone, eye contactshows you

39、 see the person as important. Therefore, respect will be received if you pay strong attention through your eyes.Looking the person in the eyes shows interest. If you like someone, why 3 not look him in the eyes when youre talking to him?In order to put themost effort into showing the interest, look

40、the person in the eye and smile.第24页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至 4 Yon can convey appreciation quite easily with eyes.People areable to recognise how you feel. Its a good way to make a good impression on people and show your thanks with sincerity.Sometimes eye contact can be all you need to have someone understand 5 what you m