英语语法小题库解析版

1、目录目录英语语法小题库1目录1第一章：名词和主谓一致2第二章：代词8第三章：冠词14第四章：介词20第五章：形容词、副词及比较26第六章：情态动词32第七章：动词的谓语和非谓语形式39第八章：连词及从句57第九章: 定语从句66第十章：虚拟语气72第十一章：倒装78第十二章：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他85第一章：名词和主谓一致1. if you get 600 in your toefl test, _ is a good chance that you can enter the university of british columbia.a. so b. there c. what d.

2、 it答案： there be表示“存在”，后面跟名词：there is no need to go there now不能说：it is no need toit is中的it是个“形式主语”，后 面通常跟形容词：it is wonderful that you have come here但是不能 说：there is wonderful that (答案b)2. the movie has _ in it that i am shocked.a. such bad language b. so a bad language c. a such bad language d. so bad

3、 language答案： 1anguage通常是个可数名词：we must learn a second language但是 language又是个不可数名词，意为“文体、说法”，bad language意为“骂人话，下流话”。 (答案a)3. it is reported that _ schools are improving their it environment.a. a great many b. a great deal c. a great amount of d. a large part of答案： a4. every teacher and student at the

4、 _ school_ proud of their recent achievement.a. medical . . . is b. medicine . . . are c. medicine . . . is d. medical . . . are答案： every teacher是单数，every student也是单数，所以every teacher and student仍然是单数。“医学院”应该说：a medical school。 (答案a)5. i stared into the blackness and wondered if he was aware of my pr

5、esence as_.a. i was of his b. i did of him c. i was of him d. i did of his答案： 句子中as是个连词，后面应该跟一个句子。如果不省略的话，这个句 子应该是：1 was aware of his presence。省略后成了：1 was of his。 本句意为“在黑暗中我睁大眼睛并纳闷：他是否知道我在这里，我也想 知道他是否在这里。” (答案a)6. private schools usually offer a better study environment for students consisting of be

6、tter living _ and teaching_.a. facilities environmentbappliances environmentscdevices environmentdimplementsenvironments答案： a7. these football players had no strict _ until they joined our clubapractice beducation cexercise dtraining答案： d8. it is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at i

7、taso unusual bsuch unusual csuch an unusual dso an unusual答案： work通常是个不可数名词：i have a lot of work to d0 today。但work 也是个可数名词，意为“作品，著作”。如：a work of art；the works of shakespeare。such an unusual work=so unusual a work。 (答案c)9. once your business becomes international，_ constantly will be part of your lif

8、eayou fly ， byour flight cflight dflying答案： d10. many countries are increasing their use of natural gas， wind，and other forms of _ aenergy bsource cpower dmaterial答案： a11. of all the _ ，i like pebestaseasons breasons csubjects db00ks答案： c12. its clear that more and more _ are doing very important re

9、search work in our countryawoman-scientist bwoman-scientists cwomen-scientist dwomen-scientists答案： 注意：由man-和woman-组成的合成名词变复数时，前后都要变复数： a man servant two men-servants；a woman scientist many women- scientists。 (答案d)13. im puzzled with these exercises and im going to _.athe teachers bthe teachers cthe

10、teacherss dthe teachers home答案： a14. a few _ will be enough for the machineadrops of oil bdrop of oilc. drop of oils d. drops of oils答案： a15. for miss ella, _ is very far.a. ten minutes walk b. ten minutes walkc. ten minutes walk d. tens minute walk答案： c16. its a common sense that the earth is _.a.

11、one of the suns planetb. one of the suns planetsc. one of the suns planetsd. one of the suns planets答案： b17. a beaver is a(n) _.a. tree b. animal c. vegetable d. person答案： b18. -are they _?-no. they are _.a. germans . . . japaneses b. americans . . . germenc. japanese . . . chinese d. chineses . . .

12、 egyptians答案： c19. there _ in _ newspaper.a. are important news . . . todaysb. are important information . . . todayc. was important news . . . yesterdaysd. was important information . . . yesterdays答案： d20. my maternal grandfather has three daughters. so i have two _.a. aunts b. uncles c. sisters d

13、. parents答案： a21. his uncle used to be a _.a. wait b. chemist c. fight d. conduct答案： b22. look! some _ are after twoa. policeman . . . fishermanb. policemans . . . fishermansc. policemen . . . fishermend. policemens . . . fishermens答案： c23. i like to eat _, but i dont like _.a. vegetables . . . meat

14、 b. vegetable . . . meats c. banana . . . fruit d. fruit . . . orange答案： a24. mother bought _ last week.a. three dozens eggs b. three dozen eggs c. dozen of eggs d. dozens eggs答案： b25. there are _ in the picture.a. two deers and three birds b. three sheep and four deerc. four elephants and five shee

15、ps d. five fishes and six foxes答案： b26. _ do not like too much _.a. a child . . . homeworks b. the children . . . homeworksc. a child . . . homework d. children . . . homework答案： d27. there are _ and _ in the room.a. two photoes . . . three radioes b. three radios . . . two pianoesc. two radios . .

16、. many photos d. hundreds of photos . . . thousands of tomatos答案： c28. this knife is made in _.a. sweden b. swede c. english d. german答案： a29. it has been ten years now since the labour party came to _.a. power b. control c. force d. charge答案： come to power是个固定词组，意为“掌权，执政”。 (答案a)30. we think it nece

17、ssary to prevent sound _, as it is getting more and more serious.a. position b. pollution c. invention d. condition答案： b31. ten miles _ a long walk to me.a. are b. is c. it is d. were答案： b32. seeing that all of the seats were taken, i had no _ but to stand at the back.a. road b. turn c. choice d. ti

18、me答案： 注意句型：i have no choice but to do something除了我没有别 的选择。i can do nothing but do something除了我只能做。例：i have no choice but to wait until the doctor comesi can d0 nothing but wait until the doctor comes (答案c)33. they built strong walls around the town as a _ against the enemy.a. defence b. defend c. de

19、feat d. depend答案： a34. the young fellow was praised for his _.a. selfishness b. selfish c. unselfishness d. selfishly答案： c35. the peasants were given enough _ to wear after the great storm.a. clothing b. clothes c. dresses d. cloth答案： b36. the train moved at full speed. it was soon out of _.a. order

20、 b. place c. sight d. railway答案： c37. what the old woman asked for was a(an) _.a. news b. information c. advice d. drink答案： d38. he was very strong. people say he had _ of three men.a. strength b. a strength c. the strength d. as strength答案： c38. the detective _ the spy to _.a. killed . . . dead b.

21、shoot . . . die c. fired . . . dying d. shot . . . death答案： d40. a _ is a person who travels by train, plane or bus.a. patient b. passenger c. stranger d. visitor答案： b41. the fire went on for _ before it was brought under control.a. some time b. sometime c. some times d. sometimes答案： a42. the _ of t

22、he school is quiet.a. all b. entire c. complete d. whole答案： 从解题技巧来说，本题的空格应该是个名词。entire和complete是形 容词。“整个学校”可以说：all the school；也可以说：the whole of the school。 (答案d)43. the number of teachers _ never under 100 in this school.a. is b. are c. been d. he答案： a44. not only he but also i _ interested in _.a.

23、is . . . photo b. am . . . photography c. are . . . photos d. has . . . photographer答案： b45. all but one _ here just now.a. is b. were c. was d. has been答案： b46. jack as well as his two friends _.a. is worthy of teaching b. are worth teachingc. is worthy to teach d. is worth teaching答案： d47. writing

24、 stories and articles _ what my father enjoys most.a. is b. have been c. was d. were答案： a48. her family _ quite well _ that her uncle has been ill.a. was . . . besides b. is . . . butc. are . . . except d. were . . . and答案： family可以是单数，也可以是复数。当family作“整个家庭”解时，是 单数。如：his family is a large family当fami

25、ly作“家庭成员”解时，是复数：the family are watching tv nowexcept意为“不包括”。 (答案c)49. the water works _ put up in 2004.a. was b. were c. is d. had been答案： 这里的works是个单数概念，意为“工厂”。如：a water works一家水 厂。 (答案a)50. ms. priscilla is the only one of the teachers who _ got that wonderful idea.a. will b. have c. has d. have b

26、een答案： c51. neither the magazines nor this book _ to be taken out of the reading-room.a. are allowed b. is allowedc. have allowed d. have been allowed答案： b52. dr. hamilton, together with his wife and daughters, _ to arrive on the evening flight.a. are b. are going c. is d. will be答案： c53. every book

27、 except these two _.a. have sold 13. have been sold c. has been sold d. has sold答案： c54. everybody, men and women, old and young, _ sports and games.a. enjoy b. were enjoyingc. enjoys d. is enjoyed答案： c55. not only you but also tom _ such a mistake.a. have made b. is made c. were made d. has made答案：

28、 d56. a dress or a sock is called an article of _.a. clothes b. cloths c. dresses d. clothing答案： d57. the surroundings of his house _ far from clean.a. are b. is c. was d. has been答案： a58. one pair of scissors _ enough for the work.a. isnt b. arent c. hasnt d. havent答案： a59. i took the medicine but

29、it didnt have any _.a. answer b. cause c. effect d. affect答案： c60. lots of rubbish _ every day.a. is thrown away b. are thrown awayc. has thrown away d. throws away答案： a61. the majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful _ health.a. believe . . . to b. believes . . . forc. believes . . . to d. believe

30、for答案： a62. thirty-five hundred dollars _ spent in a single night, which _ unthinkable.a. are . . . is b. was . . . wasc. were . . . were d. have been . . . has been答案： b63. he had a clear _ of the examination result when he saw his daughters face.a. report b. thought c. idea d. news答案： c64. whose _

31、 is it to answer the question?a. possible b. time c. turn d. lesson答案： c65. the scientist and professor _ our meeting.a. is to attend b. are to attendc. were to attend d. is attend答案： a66. the police _ everybody at the gate.a. is searching b. has been searchingc. searches d. are searching答案： d67. th

32、ree fourths of the surface of the lake _ covered with ice the next morning.a. is b. was c. were d. has been答案： b68. the germans kept those _ in a secret place.a. prisoners-of-war b. prisoner-of-warsc. prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war答案： a69. _ knowledge of space developed rapidly.a. mens b. mens

33、 c. mans d. persons答案： c70. such _ not the only uses of, bamboo.a. should be b. is c. are d. has答案： 这是一个倒装句，陈述句应该是：the only uses of bamboo are not such (答案c)71. the _ of this ship is 1,200 feet.a. shape b. weight c. length d. size答案： c72. of the new students, sixty _ girls.a. per cents are b. per ce

34、nt isc. percent is d. percent are答案： d73. the magnificent _ temple was built by the indians.a. ten-centuries-old b. old-ten-centuriesc. ten-centrys-old d. ten-century-old答案： d74. after the meeting, the speakers were given _.a. glasses of beer b. glass of beersc. glass of beer d. glasses of beers答案：

35、a75. their hearts were _ with _ and courage.a. full . . . proud b. filled . . . pridec. filled . . . proud d. fulled . . . pride答案： b76. jims uncle found _ in a cell-phone factory.there _ always a lot of _ for him to do.a. a work . . . are . . . works b. a work . . . is . . . jobc. a job . . . is .

36、. . work d. work . . . is . . . job答案： c77. _ thirty-five minutes enough for you to get there?a. has b. have c. are d. is答案： d78. the _ took many _ in the summer palace.a. germen . . . photoes b. germans . . . photos.c. germen . . . photoes d. germens . . . photoes答案： b79. all that can be done _.a.

37、has been done b. have been donec. have done d. has done答案： 本句的主语是all；that can be done是定语从句。谓语动词是has been done。当all作“物”解时，是单数。当all作“人”解时，是复数： all are here=all people are hereall is done (答案a)80. a number of soldiers _ at the camp gate.a. have gathered b. has gathered c. is d. was答案： a81. anyway, it i

38、s you who _ the right to decide.a. have b. is c. has d. are答案： a82. kellian is the only one of the few girls that _ chinese well.a. speaks b. spoken c. speaked d. speak答案： a83. the war broke out _ years ago.a. score of b. scorec. three scores d. scores of答案： d84. i think he has _ in that sort of wor

39、k.a. much experiences b. little experiencesc. few experience d. some experience答案： d85. the whites are thinking of moving to _ of the united states.a. south b. southern c. the south d. the southern答案： c86. the blind here _ very well _.a. are . . . cared for b. are . . . caredc. is . . . cared for d.

40、 is . . . cared答案： a87. the first pair of slippers didnt fit properly, so he asked for _.a. another slippers b. the other onesc. other slippers d. another pair答案： d88. foreign students, _ the most _ fromasia, are in large numbers at that international school.a. of whom . . . are b. whom . . . arec.

41、of whom . . . is d. whom . . . is答案： a89. he is one of the persons who _ the _ to this question.a. knows . . . reply b. know . . . answer c. knowing . . . secret d. has known . . . key答案： b90. the football team _ having their baths and then coming back here for tea.a. is b. are c. is being d. are be

42、ing答案： b91. nobody but jack and dick _ in the lab last night.a. were b. was c. are d. had been答案： b92. the fine paper for books _ made from bamboo.a. are b. is c. have d. has答案： b93. listening to jazz songs _ one of his _.a. is . . . hobbies b. is . . . hobbyc. are . . . hobbies d. are . . . hobby答案

43、： a94 to his _, his wallet was gone.a. astonish b. astonished c. astonishment d. astonishing答案： c95. it was _ ride from the school to the town hall.a. half a hours b. half an hoursc. half an hour d. an half hours答案： b96. the audience _ their seats in the music hall now.a. is going to take b. is taki

44、ng c. are taking d. has taken答案： c97. ill be back _.a. in two week time b. in two weeks timec. in two weeks time d. in two weeks time答案： d98. one third of the students in our school _ from asia.a. are b. is c. was d. has been答案： a99. can you finish writing a _ composition today? the teacher asked an

45、xiously.a. two-thousands-words b. two thousands wordsc. two-thousand-word d. two thousand word答案： c100. for months they travelled through _ of gobi.a. the sand b. the sands c. sand d. sands答案： b101. i found that her best friends _.a. were both womens b. were both women-driversc. both were women driv

46、ers d. both were women-driver答案： b102. what _ mr. peterson gave us!a. a good advice b. good advice c. good advices d. advices答案： b103. look! those _ are eating green _ under the tree.a. sheep . . . leaves b. sheep . . . leafs c. sheeps . . . leafes d. sheeps . . . leafs答案： a104. i like watching _ on

47、 tv.a. football games b. footballs c. a football d. football game答案： a105. every book except these two _.a. have sold b. have been soldc. has been sold d. has sold答案： c106. at first i had _ in speaking english with the native speakers.a. some difficulty b. some difficultiesc. any difficulty d. a dif

48、ficulty答案： a107. mr. smith, together with his children and wife, _ photos on the great wall.a. was seen take b. were seen takec. was seen taking d. were seen taking答案： c108. my friend henk de frich comes from _.a. sweden b. swede c. swiss d. german答案： a109. the _ were all invited to the school art f

49、estival.a. boys parents b. boys parentsc. boys parents d. boys parents答案： d110. they as well as i _ in fishing.a. are interesting b. am interestedc. is interested d. are interested答案： d111. mary said that she as well as some of her friends _ california.a. were going to move b. were going to move toc

50、. was going to move to d. was going to move答案： c112. what impressed me most was that they never _.a. lost hearts b. lost their heart c. lost heart d. lost their hearts答案： c113. the poor _ down upon in the old days.a. were looked b. were used to look c. was looked d. was used to look答案： a114. either

51、you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.a. is handing out b. are to hand out c. are handing out d. is to hand out答案： d115. e-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. play答案： a116. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.a. two fifth . . . is b. two fifth . . . arec. two fifths . . . is d. two fifths . . . are答案： c117. as a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.a. number . . . has b. quantity . . . hasc. number . . . h