高中英语 Unit3 Grammar宾语从句课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

1、Related Conception (相关概念),什么是名词？,表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。,2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?,The boy is Li Ming.,Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .,主语,表语,同位语,宾语,在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。,什么是名词性从句?,名词性从句,主语从句 ( The Subject Clause),宾语从句 ( The Object Clause),表语从句 ( The Predicative

2、 Clause),同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause),He said that he had told Mary the fact. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. I know who he is . We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. I am sorry that I broke your cup.,Object Clauses 宾语从句,一、宾语从句常见的类型：,宾语从句,动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句,形容词的宾语从

3、句,二、宾语从句的三种结构,1.主句+that+从句,2.主句+if/whether+从句,3.主句+what等疑问词+从句,1) I hear that he will be back in a month. 2) Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 3) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing. 4) We made it clear that we would not give in.,注意：1.and连接两个宾语,

4、that引导的宾语从句 放在and 后时不能省略 2.当that作介词except, in等的宾语时 3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如： think, find, consider+ it+ that从句,1.that引导的宾语从句,1) He answered_ he was listening to me . 2) I dont know _ you said. 3) I told him _ happened to me last night. 4) I dont know _ you are going to do. 5) He talked about the books _

5、attracted him. 6) That is the day _Ill never forget.,what,that,that,用that/what 填空,what,that,what,I dont know if / whether he is from Japan.,I doubt if / whether he lives in Beijing.,1、 Does he live in Beijing ? I doubt,2、 Is he from Japan? I dont know,合并句子,2. if/whether引导的宾语从句,I dont know_ or not yo

6、ull go. He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again. Im interested in _ hell go or not. _ he lives there, I want to know. We discuss _ we should close the store.,whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,后面有or not,后面跟不定式时,宾从在介词后,当宾语从句置于句首时,在动词discuss之后,1. He asked_ could answer the question . 2. Do y

7、ou know_ well have a meeting? 3. Please tell me _ he is . 4. Can you tell me _ I can get to the station? 5. Could you tell me _ the train is late?,3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引导的宾语从句,who,when/where,where/who,how,why,1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the l

8、ibrary . His brother asks when will he go to the library .,2. What did he want to buy ? I dont know what did he want to buy . I dont know what he wanted to buy .,三、宾语从句的语序,主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）,Is he a student? Who is he?,I dont know _,who he is.,Whose son is he?,whose son he is.,What does he do in th

9、e street?,what he does in.,why he is alone.,Why is he alone?,If/whether he is a student.,Whats wrong? Whats the matter? What has happened? Who is in the classroom?,what, who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：,A lot of people are gathering there, and I dont know_. 2)Can you tell me _ ?,否定的转移,若主句谓语动词为think, consider, su

10、ppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。,I dont think you are right.,我认为你是错的。,1)I know that he_( live) here . 2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you what _ (happen)to him.,四、宾语从句的时态,主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态， 根据实际情况而定。,lives,has happened,2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用

11、过去 的某一种时态,1)He asked whether his father_ (come) back tomorrow. 2)He said that he _(see) it .,would come,had seen,He told me the earth _ (move) around the sun.,3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用一般现在时。,moves,The teacher told me she _ (be) born in 1960. I heard that he _ (go) to Paris last night.,4. 从句中有具体时间

12、状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。,went,was,1. Mike insisted that we _ (be)late for school. 2. The doctor ordered that she _ ( stay) in bed for a few days.,(should) not be,(should) stay,注意：,注意： 在下列动词接that从句中用 “should+动原”,一个 “坚持”和“渴望” insist（坚持要） desire,两个“命令” command, order (命令）,三个“建议” suggest, propose, adv

13、ise,四个“要求” request, ask, demand, require,The radio says it _ (be) cloudy tomorrow. The headmaster hopes everything _(go) well. I heard they _ (return) it already. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise),will be,goes,had returned,rises,Practice,Fill in the proper form of the words

14、given,1)Do you know where now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 2)I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I will tell you A.If；whether B.whether; whether C.if; That D.if; If,Practice,3）He says that if it _ tomorrow, he _ fishing. A. will rain, wont go B. rained, wasnt go C

15、. rains, wont go D. rain, will go 4）Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like,5）We plan, if nothing goes wrong， _ we will go out this weekend. A / B that C if D whether,1.I hear_ (他参军了) 2. She askd me _ _.(我会不会接受她的道歉) 3. He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的） 4.We should be grateful for_ . (我们所拥有的）,that he has joined