资料课件讲义yasi1 线性图

1、Introduction to The IELTS TestKIELTS Writing Test 雅思写作的评分标准有三大块： 1.answer the question!在考生语言能力不占优势的前提下，是否能够精准的分析题目重点，合理的组织文章结构就成了提高写作成绩的最好的方法。 2.文章的文章及行文衔接（Coherence andCohesion）IELTS Writing Test 3. grammar and sentence structureaccuracy and variety 很多人认为中国污染很严重 Many people believ

2、e pollution in China is serious. There is a multitude of people claim that pollution inChina is grave. 4. vocabularyvariety and accuracy the graph provided reveals some surprisingsimilarities between China and US.A glance at the graph provided reveals somestriking similarities between China and US.s

3、core 比重是2:3,也就是小作文分数乘以40%加上大作文乘以60%. 最后得分以0.25进位 比如5.625=5.5分,5.75=6分Introduction of Task 1 图表作文：(150 words, 20minutes) A.柱形图 (Bar/column Chart) B.饼图 (Pie Chart)C. 线形图(Curve/line Chart)D. 表格(Table)E. 流程图 (diagram)Chart, graph, figure雅思考试图表作文的写法常用的词汇上升： increase, rise, ascend, soar, go up climb/ moun

4、t /level up 下降:decrease, fall, drop, descend decline, reduce, lessen, go/ level down雅思考试图表作文的写法 平稳: stable, steady , level off remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动: fluctuate /fluctuation, rise or falls up and down雅思考试图表作文的写法 占: occupy, take up, account for, make up 而: while, however, w

5、hereas, on the other hand, actually/in fact 相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with雅思考试图表作文的写法 最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most 最低点: bottom, less /least rock bottom 反弹：recover雅思考试图表作文的写法 平均:mean, average 趋势:tendency, trend, inclination 预见:prediction 达到顶峰: m

6、ount to, peak 在中占: gain the percentage of, make up% 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen结构 1. introductionparaphrase general trend 2. describing the graph in details 3. conclusionzero personal opinions雅思写作图表作文模版 Para 1, 两句话：第一句：This is a chart, which demonstrates the number of from to . 如果两个图，则：Ther

7、e are two chartsbelow. The chart describes the number of , and the chartillustrates the figure of .雅思写作图表作文模版第二句：（所有题目适用），from the chart we can see that the number of variesconstantly/greatly in .雅思写作图表作文模版 Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that .如果有两个图：则：The chart

8、showsthat ./or As we can see from the firstchart, 雅思写作图表作文模版 Para 3, (如果两个图的话，) It is clear from the second chart that Para 4 结尾：from the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that p28 China: Us fluctuated at decreased dramatically to increased rapidly to a peak of fell gra

9、dually to rose from to fell sharply to increased rapidly to apeak of fell dramatically to . increased steadily to remained at this level decreased steadily to 1. a glance reveals 2. striking similarities 3. 率 rate 4. it is evident that 5. XXX saw/ witnessed 6. considerable fluctuations in 7. with lo

10、ws and highs 8. increasing from , XXX plunged to a low of 9. exponential growth 10. with XXX reaching a peak of 11. 时间 brought a sustained decline 12. XXX, however, XXX, meanwhile, fluctuated at somewhere between 13. drop sharply 14. 时间 saw a rapid climb 15. to somewhere n the vicinity of 16. follow

11、ed by a steady fall 17. it is interesting to note that 18. the gap between widened 19. slid away, approximately 时间描述上的优劣 5分：between 1920 and2000 in 1935, in the 1920s after 1950, until 2000last twenty years of this period 7分during the 1940s in the 1940sthe latter half of the century prior to 1940the

12、 following 5 yearsuntil 1950 The graph demonstrates surprising difference in the number of male smokers and female ones during the period from to these 50 years witnessed a sustained decline in the population of male smokers, while it is not the case with the female.Introduction of Task 2 Task 2 要求考

13、生在40分钟内写一篇250个字的议论文。 一般来讲常见的雅思达作文段落结构有两种， 即我们所常见的“五段式”或者“四段式”。所谓的“五段式”是指Introduction和Conclusion各写一段，然后文章主体部分用三个理由段落来论证自己观点，而“四段式”的差别就是主体段落只用两个理由段落来论证。Introduction of Task 2观点选择题型： para 1: introduction: state the fact, and show your standpoint (for or against, better both) para 2: key sentence + supp

14、ort evidence (for)Introduction of Task 2 para 3: key sentence + support evidence (against) para 4: conclusion 根据你的ideas，for / against，可以多写一段， 写出两个for or 两个against, 表明你更倾向于哪一方面。Model of Task 2How to do XXX? The traditional methodsaresuch as A, B and so on while the modern methods are For example, Can

15、d D? Which one you prefer depends onyour own experience, life style and emotional concern.Model of Task 2 I prefer C most in my point of view. Why I prefer C, actually there are three advantages of C as follows.This can trace back to my childhood.Once with curiosity, I.Model of Task 2Yet for another

16、 reason is that. I can quote a common example. .Then why do I dislike others? For example, why do I dislike A? Because Ihave a bad experience with it. .Model of Task 2 So, even when anyone mentioned it, I would catch a feeling of fear.There are still many other reasons that can account for my fondne

17、ss for it, but the obvious ones have been presented asabove. .Model of Task 2喜欢C的第一个原因喜欢C的第二个原因举一个例子支持原因二举例说明重申观点Composition Topics1. Some people think that maintaining public libraries is a waste of money, because computer technology has already replaced its function. Do youagree or disagree?Composition Topics 2. There is an issue of what are the purposes of the places like museums. Some people suggest that the government should invest a small amount of money, while others think the museum is a financial burden to