Title英文论文写作技巧与形式.ppt

1、Title与中文题名同义概括性强,具体翔实,具个性符合英语规范,一个好的命题，有利于： 引起读者的兴趣 检索系统收录 关键词选定 （包含较多的信息） 检索 引证,Modern Thermal Analysis Calorimetric Measurements of Polymers,一般性原则 from:Style Guide, A Manual for Authors and Editors. 4th printing,1996, The best time to determine the title is after you have written the title, becaus

2、e the title should reflect the papers content and emphasis accurately and clearly., Avoid phrases like “on the”, “a study of”, “research on”, “report on”, “regarding”, and “use of”. On the glass transition of binary blends of polystyrene with different molecular weight Glass transition of binary ble

3、nds of On the apparent phase diagram of nylon1010/nylon6 copolymers Apparent phase diagram of nylon1010/nylon6 copolymers,通常，少用 Studies on Investigation of Relationship between and ,Physical properties and structure of ion-containing polymers Influence of the mechanical properties of the dispersed p

4、hase upon the behavior of nylon/rubber blends Single-phase bicomponent network by random crosslinking of hydroxyl-termineted polymer Low temperature impact-resistant thermoplastic polyester composition Highly selective ion-exchange membranes and their manufacture Mechanical properties of nature rubb

5、er composites reinforced with cellulose fibers, In most cases, omit “the” at beginning of the title The microstructure of microcrystalline cellulose Microstructure of microcrystalline cellulose The synthesis of a novel alcohol- soluble polyamide resin Synthesis of a novel alcohol- soluble polyamide

6、resin, Avoid nonquantitative , meaningless words like “rapid” and “new”,文题的主题应集中，不求面面俱到。例如： Calorimetric study and thermal analysis of crystalline nicotinic acid Calorimetric and thermogravimetric stuty of crystalline nicotinic acid,Preparation, thermal decomposition process, non-isothermal kinetics

7、 and lifetime equation of complex Preparation, thermal decomposition kinetics of complex,Comparison between quenching and annealing and influence of free surface on morphology in thin films of symmetric ABA triblock copolymer: a Monte Carlo simulation Structure and morphology quenched and annealed o

8、f symmetric ABA triblock copolymer : a Monte Carlo simulation,文题应尽量表达论文的新意 Thermal analysis kinetics studies on the dehydration of calcium oxalate monohydrate Application of iso-temperature method of multiple rates to kinetic analysis of dehydration for calcium oxalate monohydrate CaC2O4 H2O 的失水反应早已

9、有人测过,主题明确 Blends of the novel bismaleimide and cyanate containing naphthalene Curing and thermal stability for blends of the novel bismaleimide and cyanate containing naphthalene,1 结构特征 偏正名词短语 中心词 such as: Preparation Synthesis Polymerization (Copolymerization) Reaction (Interaction) Modification Se

10、paration Design (Elementary) Model,Method Characterization Identification Analysis Comparison Evaluation Assessment Structure Composition,Property Behavior Magnetic properties Irradiation degradation Activity Oxidation Thermostability Compatibility Application Progress Study 中心词会因学科而异,在中心词前加以限定、修饰，和

11、通过介词of, to, in 等构成后置定语，或通过 using, under 等引出采用的实验手段、实验条件等。,已如上述，应避免 study on 之类的词。再举一例： Study on the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of poly(ether-sulfone)/poly(phenylene-sulfide) blends thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of poly(ether-sulfone)/poly(phenylene-sulfide) blends,但当在这类词前有

12、限定成分时，则应予保留。 如： TMDSC and atomic force microscopy studies of morphology and recrystallization in polyesters including oriented films. Thermal degradation studies of some aliphatic polyamides using simultaneous techniques (TG-MS, TG-FTIR).,当有介词by时,应保留investigation 之类的词。 Investigation of phase behavio

13、r of polymer blends by thermal methods.,不应将一长串的前置词作一个词的修饰词 Thermal decomposition kinetics of the complexes of light rare earth bromides with alanine by DSC method DSC study on kinetics of thermal decomposition for the complexes of light rare earth bromides with alanine,问话形式的文题，通常较为少见 What has brough

14、t on the effects of number-average molecular weight on the spinodals in polymer mixtures ?,Title 的基本模式 以“中心词”为基础所做的展开 （限定词）中心词 后置定语 补充说明 of by to at Between in with Under over onto,3 几点具体作法 字数 通常不超过12个单词（或1015个词，或75 字母以内） 去掉如Preliminary Investigation of 之类自谦词等多余的词。 大小写 3种形式： （1）全大写 PHASE BEHAVIOR OF

15、 POLYMER BLENDS,（2）每个实词的首字母大写，但冠词、连词和通常由4个以下字母组成的介词（如：the, and, in, at, on, by, via, for, from, over, with, near 等）小写 Intermacromolecular Complexation Due to Specific Interaction Comparison Between Chinese Biological Abstracts and Biological Abstracts (3) 题名第一个单词的首字母大写,其余均小写,常用于CONTENTS, REFERENCE H

16、eat capacity measurements under high pressure West R. Impact factors need to be improved. British Medical Journal, 1996,313:411,标点 英文题名,主副刊名以冒号连接 Acta Pharmacologica Sinica: Striding Forward Towards World (中国药理学报迈步走向世界),4 文题举例 （1）中心词 of 这是最简单的基本形式，例如： Synthesis, Properties and Catalytic Activity of

17、Rare Earth Complexes with Noncyclic Polyether-phenylalanine Schiff Base,（2）当文题已出现“of”，被测物质（试样）前常用 “in”或“for” Enthalpy Distribution and Densities of States in Linear Polymers An NMR Study of Mobility in a Crystalline Side-Chain Comblike Polymer Analysis of Solvent Diffusion in High-Density Polyethyle

18、ne Using NMR Imaging Techniques Rheological Properties and Foam Processability for Blends of Linear and Crosslinked Polyethylenes,（3）由固定词组组成文题 如： Correlation between Mechanical Adhesion and Interfacial Properties of Starch/Biodegradable Polyester Blends Effect of on Influence of on Effect of Thermal

19、 History on the Deformation and Failure of Polyimides,（4） 注意文题中的介词用法 固定搭配 Progress in Membrane for Gas Separation Structure and Morphology Development in Syndiotactic Polypropylene during Isothermal Crystallization and Subsequent Melting, 在表示汉语类似“的”的“所属”关系时， 应注意诸如：on, in, to, with 等的习惯用法 on An Advan

20、ced Treatise on Physical Chemistry Treatise on Photoelasticity International Symposium on Plastics Testing and Standardization Proceedings of the International Conferences on Thermal Analysis,to An Introduction to Classical and Statistical Thermodynamics Introduction to Statistical Mechanics Thermal

21、 Analysis: Fundamentals and Applications to Polymer Science,In Experimental Techniques in Low Temperature Physics Viscoelastic Properties in Polymers Developments in Polymer Degradation Advances in Polymer Science Progress in Separation and Purification With Engineering Design with Rubber, 有时介词全部用小写

22、 Crystallization Behavior of Polypropylene with or without Sodium Benzoate as a Nucleating Agent 上例中的during, between 由介词by, with 等 将文题做进一步扩展 Reversible and Irreversible Heat Capacity of Polycarbonyl(ethylene-co-propylene) by Temperature-Modulated Calorimetry,有时介词并非一种搭配方式 (A) Study of (on) Studies on

23、 (of),但study不与for搭配，下例不合适 The study for relationship of initial strength of reactive hot-melting adhesive and hot tack index,眉题(running title) 少于45个印刷符号（包括每个单词间的 间距） (1) 主要词，去掉次要部分及冠词等 Structure effect on vinyl polymerization initiated with aromatic tertiary amine polymerization initiated with amine

24、 (2) 化合物名称用代号 A new peak (T4) in the 13C-NMR spectrum of polybutadiene peak (T4) in 13C-NMR spectrum of PBD,(3) 词的缩写 Studies on vinyl polymerization with initiation system containing amine derivatives vinyl polymn with amine contg initiation system (4) 按文意重新命眉题 Research on the polycondensation kinet

25、ics of -amino-acids POLYAMIDATION OF -AMINO-ACIDS,6 图表题名常见的几种表达形式 图表名与文题在结构、表达形式等方面有某些相似之处，但毕竟隶属文题之下，应注意简捷和自明性。 例，Table 2 The time kinetic study of catalyzation by glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) Time kinetics of catalyzation by Time-kinetic data of catalyzation by ,在已明确讨论的前提（从文题、关键词、摘要等获知）条件下，涉及的

26、标题化合物较为单一，而其命名又较为复杂时，也常采用samples, compounds, system 之类较为笼统的字眼。如不十分复杂，应具体写明。,（1）以“的”偏正词组形式 这是常见而简单的形式，例如： Fig.4 DSC curves of Zn2+-coating film cured at 80 for different time Fig.1 Spectral scans near Ce 446.021 nm Fig.3 curves of catalysts with different composition,Table 1 2values and relative inte

27、nsities of the XRD patterns of the reaction between and Fig.X The equilibrium of two different conformation of porphyrin dimmers in solution Fig.1 XRD patterns of the resulted TiO2 powders prepared at different temperatures Fig.5 Grain sizes of rutile TiO2 crystals changing with c(HNO3),Schematic re

28、presentation Illustration Diagram (Phase diagram) Graph (Three-dimension graph) Plot Picture Photo Photograph Image Curve (Thermogram curve) Spectra (Absorption spectra, Emission spectra),(2) 示意图、图、照片 Fig.1 Schematic representation of TS-1 synthesis Fig.3 Picture showing the coordinate bridging effe

29、ct of Fig.5 Illustration of lamellar liquid crystal of mixture system of Fig.2 Plots of the vs Fig.X X-ray diffraction patterns of ,Fig.5 TEM photos of Fig.2 the cross polarizing optical photographs of Fig.3 Cyclic voltamme gram of Phase diagram Absorption spectra emission spectra,(3) y与x 的关系 Fig X Dynamic viscosity () and modulus ( G ) for SBS as a functi