应用型大学英语综合教程2(Unit2).ppt

1、,上海交通大学出版社,Book II,应用型大学英语系列教程,应用型大学英语综合教程,Application-oriented college English Course,2,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,Language Skills Development,Language in Use,Enhancement of Language Abilities,Unit 2,Unit Two,Table of Contents,3,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1 content,Back,Next,Starter,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,Worki

2、ng with words and phrases,Discussion,Practice: interpreting,Practice: translation,Practice: writing,Surfing the Internet,Highlights,Table of Contents,Part 1 Language Skills Development,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Back,Next,Highlights S: Describing a situation or an experience L: The worst enemy in

3、a family R: Harboring ill feelings W: How to avoid run-on sentences (1) Internet work: Introducing an express delivery company,Part 1 Language Skills Development,5,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,1. Starter,A. Describe in one sentence a situation or an experience that might arouse the following ne

4、gative feelings in you.,I find that my wallet is lost when Im about to pay for the dinner with my friend.,Some people often laugh at me for my poverty.,The difficulty of the final exam is totally beyond my expectation.,I hurt my girlfriend/boyfriend who later asks to break up with me.,My parents alw

5、ays say yes to my brother and sister but no to me.,6,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,1. Starter,7,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,1. Starter,_ _ _ _,jealousy,spite,resent,hate,B. Listen to a passage and write down the words expressing negative feelings.,8,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,It is said

6、that the worst enemy can be in ones family. Having been born into a family does not mean everyone in your family will treat you as family. Sometimes, some people in your family may treat you as an enemy. There are some reasons for this. One reason would be jealousy, like a brother or sister being je

7、alous of the others achievements or attention one sibling is getting more than the other from their parents. Another reason would be spite, due to some family members feeling the need to hurt someone they want to see in a humble or inferior position in life.,Next,1. Starter,Tapescript,9,上海交通大学出版社,fo

8、cus1starter,Back,Some family members may be controlling and resent the person they are trying to control for resisting their influence over him/her. Sometimes, people just hate for no reason. Whatever the cause, no one should suffer abuse for any reason, just because it comes from someone in ones fa

9、mily. A family member is someone who has your best interest at heart, someone who will put your needs before his/her own, someone who loves you unconditionally, someone who accepts you with your strengths and your faults and someone who will support you, even if he/she dont support your decisions.,N

10、ext,1. Starter,10,Text Lead-in,Warm upYou are allowed five minutes to read the story. Then choose the answers to the questions according to the text.,1. “Ill Feelings” is _. a. the name of the harbor b. the name given to a boat 2. The man put a down payment on a _. a. dock b. sailboat,Back,Next,a. t

11、he name of the harbor,b. sailboat,11,Text organization,Introduction to the hero of the story, the boy who dreamed of sailing around the world.,What happened to the young mans boat and his feelings.,The boys insistence on his dream in spite of all the discouragements.,The boy received no support or e

12、ncouragement from any one around him.,The young man worked hard enough to put a down payment on a sailboat.,1,2-13,10-13,2-4,5-6,Text Lead-in,7-9,The young mans sailing out against warning and what he suffered.,Back,Next,12,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,1 There was once

13、 a little boy who dreamed of sailing around the world. He shared his dream with his mother and father, his teachers and schoolmates, his minister and his friends. But instead of embracing his dream and encouraging him to follow his hearts desire, they made fun of him, laughed at him and belittled hi

14、s vision.,Translation,Question about Para. 1,心怀怨恨 1 有一个小男孩梦想着驾船环游世界，他把自己的梦想告诉给父母、老师、同学，告诉他的牧师和朋友们。然而他们不但不接受和鼓励他去实现自己的梦想，反而取笑他、嘲弄他，轻视他的憧憬。,harbor: vt. 1) 怀着，心怀 e.g. With his bike seized by a policeman, the young man harbored a grudge against all the police. 2) 窝藏，庇护 e.g. He is accused of harboring an

15、 escaped prisoner. n. C港口，港湾 e.g. The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 shocked the United States and the world. 1941,embrace: vt./vi. 1) 欣然接受，乐意采纳 e.g. She embraced his offer to help her with her English. 2) 拥抱，抱 e.g. He embraced his baby when he got home. They embraced tightly and wept. n. C拥抱 e.g. H

16、e held his wife in a warm embrace.,belittle: vt.轻视，藐视，小看 e.g. We should not belittle those workers from the countryside.,vision: n. 1) C想象，幻想 e.g. I saw a vision of the end of the world. 2) U视力，视野 e.g. A pilot must have very good vision. 3) U 远见，眼力 e.g. He is a successful entrepreneur with a breadth

17、 of vision.,Meaning: But they showed no interest in and gave no support for his dream; instead, they mocked and teased him, laughed at him and talked about his dream as if it was something insignificant and unimportant.,13,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,His dream was sailing around the world.,1. Wha

18、t was the boys dream?,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,14,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,2 “You will never sail around the world,” his father scoffed. “When you are of age, I will get you a job at the factory where I work and you will follow in my footsteps.”,Translation,2 “你永远不可能驾船环游世界。”他的父亲嘲笑道。“等你长大后，我会在我工作的工厂给

19、你找份工作，你将跟我过一样的日子。”,Back,Next,Meaning: The father laughed at the idea of sailing around the world. He only wanted his son to work in a factory as he did when the boy became old enough.,scoff: vi./vt. 1)嘲弄，嘲笑，讥笑 e.g. David scoffed at her fears. 2) 狼吞虎咽 e.g. Who has scoffed all the cake?,be/come of age

20、:成年；满法定年龄 e.g. His mother still takes care of everything for him even when he has come of age.,follow in ones footsteps:步某人的后尘；效法某人 e.g. The last thing he would like to do is follow in his fathers footsteps.,follow in ones footsteps:步某人的后尘；效法某人 e.g. The last thing he would like to do is follow in hi

21、s fathers footsteps.,The father said no to his sons idea and thought his son would follow in his footsteps.,3. How did the father react to his sons dream?,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,15,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,3 “But I dont want to follow in your footsteps, I want to sail on the open seas and visit ne

22、w lands,” the little boy protested. The father just laughed and shook his head, showing no faith in his son or his dream. 4 The kids at school also made fun of him, so much so that he stopped sharing his thoughts and desires and kept them hidden within his heart, until the time arrived, when he coul

23、d make them a reality.,Meaning: The boy didnt want to live as his father did. He wanted to leave home to travel in the vast ocean and tour other countries.,Meaning: His schoolmates also made a lot of jokes about his dream. As a result, he no longer told them about his dream and buried it in his hear

24、t, expecting the day when his dream would come true.,Translation,3 “但我不想跟你一样，我想航行在辽阔的海洋上，见识见识陌生的国家。”小男孩抗议道。他父亲只是笑了笑，摇了摇头，对儿子和儿子的梦想没有什么信心。 4 在学校里，同学们也拿他开玩笑，以至于他再也不愿和他们交流想法和愿望，而是把这些想法和愿望埋藏在心底，等待着有一天能把它们变成现实。,Back,Next,open sea:远海 high seas:公海,protest: vi./vt. 1)反对，提出异议 e.g. They protested to the mayor

25、 that the taxes were too high. 2) 申辩，坚决地表示 e.g. She protested that she had never seen the accused man before. n. U, C 抗议，反对；抗议书,make fun of sb.: 嘲弄，取笑 e.g. It is impolite to make fun of disabled people.,so much so that:到这样的程度以致 e.g. He believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than li

26、ve without it.,reality: n. 1) C事实，实际经历，见到的事情 e.g. The decision reflects the realities of the political situation. 2) U现实，实际情况 e.g. He must face the reality of being out of work.,make fun of sb.: 嘲弄，取笑 e.g. It is impolite to make fun of disabled people.,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,16,上海交通大学出版社,focus

27、1text,5 It seemed that the worlds thumb was pressing the boy down throughout his adolescence. Within fifteen years, the boy became a man. He had worked two jobs night and day saving his money, so he could put a down payment on a sailboat.,Translation,Back,Next,5 在他年少时期，好像全世界都不支持他的想法。十五年后他长大成人了，他夜以继日

28、地干着两份工作，终于攒够了购买一艘船所需的首付金。,Question about Para. 5,the worlds thumb: 全世界的影响/力量 be under somebodys thumb: 受某人影响/支配 e.g. He was still under his fathers thumb.,the worlds thumb: 全世界的影响/力量 be under somebodys thumb: 受某人影响/支配 e.g. He was still under his fathers thumb.,press down: 抑制，压制 e.g. The financial cr

29、isis almost pressed him down.,press down: 抑制，压制 e.g. The financial crisis almost pressed him down.,work vt.努力做成；完成 e.g. They believe that united, they can work wonders. He worked his passage from England to Australia.,down payment:（分期付款购物的）首次（期）付款,Meaning: It seemed that all the people in the world

30、were exercising pressure on him while he was a teenager.,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,17,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,He worked hard by doing two jobs day and night saving his money.,3. How did the young man earn the down payment?,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,18,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,6 He answered

31、an ad in the newspaper and set up a meeting with the owner of a sailboat at the local harbor. The young man bought the boat on site and immediately paid the down payment and signed the sales agreement. He was so happy he began to share the news with everyone he knew. They were surprised, to say the

32、least, and wished him well, while never admitting they were wrong. But he didnt care, because now, he owned his own sailboat.,Translation,Back,Next,6 他看到了报纸上的一则广告并写了回信，在当地港口见了那个船主。这个年轻人当场买下了那艘船，并立刻付了首付金，签订了买卖合同。他太高兴了，把这个消息告诉给了所有他认识的人。他们很惊讶，这样说毫不夸张，但他们还是祝他一切顺利，然而绝不承认自己是错的。但他并不在乎这些，因为现在他拥有了自己的船。,Quest

33、ion about Para. 6,on site:当场，在现场 e.g. He was caught stealing on site.,to say the least: 毫不夸张地说 e.g. His teaching methods were strange, to say the least.,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,19,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,He was so happy he began to share the news with everyone he knew.,4. How did the you

34、ng man feel when he bought a sailboat?,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,20,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,7 The next day, he went to the harbor intending to take his boat out on the water, when he saw official-looking men surrounding his newly purchased sailboat. The men were federal agents who were preparing to

35、seize the boat. The man who sold the boat was a con man and drug runner and the boat was now being confiscated in a federal drug sting operation.,Translation,Back,Next,Question about Para. 7,seize: vt. 1) （依法）没收；依法占有或取得 e.g. The customs officers seized the smuggled heroin. 2) 攫取，抓住 e.g. He seized he

36、r hand and shook it heartily.,confiscate: vt.充公，没收 e.g. Miss Williams confiscated all our sweets in class.,Sting n. C刺痛，叮伤 e.g. He felt a sting in the elbow. vt. 刺（疼）；蜇；叮 e.g. A bee stung him on the back.,7 第二天，他来到港口，打算让船下水，这时他看见一些官员模样的人正围着他新买的船。这些人是联邦特工，准备扣押这条船。卖船的那个人是个骗子和毒贩，这条船在联邦缉毒行动中也将被没收。,Text:

37、 Harboring Ill Feelings,21,focus1text,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,He went there only to find the man who had sold him the boat was a con man and drug runner and the boat was being confiscated in a federal drug sting operation.,5. What happened to the boat when the young man went to the harbor intending to t

38、ake it out on the water?,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,22,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,8 The young man had lost his lifes savings. He was horrified! The federal agents said they would be back in the morning to take possession of the boat and left without even showing concern for the young mans loss. As the y

39、oung man was leaving, the harbormaster presented him with a bill in the amount of twelve hundred dollars for past docking fees, owed by the previous owner.,Translation,8 年轻人失去了他一生的积蓄。他非常震惊！联邦特工说他们第二天上午要过来没收这条船。他们离开时对这个年轻人的损失没有表现出一点同情。当年轻人要离开时，港务长给他一张1200美元的泊船费用账单，费用是先前的船主所欠下的。,Back,Next,possession:

40、n. 1) U 拥有，具有 e.g. On her fathers death, she came into possession of a vast fortune. 2) C, usu. pl. 个人财产，私人物品 e.g. He lost all his possessions in the fire. take possession of: 占有，拿到 e.g. When he was put into prison, the court took possession of all his property.,dock: vi./vt. 停靠码头，进港 e.g. We docked

41、at Rangoon the next morning. n. C码头；船坞 e.g. The boat pulled up alongside the dock.,Meaning: When the young man was leaving, the harbormaster handed him a $1,200 bill that the former boat owner was due to pay for keeping the boat in the harbor.,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,23,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,9 T

42、his was the last straw. The young man cursed the harbormaster and left. He came back later with a can of black spray paint and painted over the sign on the boat, which displayed the boats name, “Serenity”. He then wrote the new name he was now giving the boat, “Ill Feelings”. He got on the boat and

43、started to sail out to sea. If he could have the boat for only one night, then he was going to sail it.,Translation,9 忍无可忍。年轻人把港务长骂了一通离开了。过了一会他带了一罐黑色的喷漆回来，把船的标志SERENITY（宁静）用漆盖上。然后给这条船写上了新名字ILL FEELINGS（怨恨）。他登上船开始航行出海。即使他对这条船只能拥有一晚，他也要去航行。,Back,Next,Questions about Para. 9,the last straw: 终于使人不堪忍受的最后

44、一件事（或因素等） e.g. Youve been late for work too often. This is the last straw. Youre fired,curse: vt./vi. 1)痛骂，咒骂 e.g. He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after the train had left. 2)诅咒 e.g. Dont curse in front of the children. n. 1) C咒语 e.g. The witchs curse seemed to work on him. 2) C咒骂语 e.g. His

45、curses for something unimportant only made a fool of himself.,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,24,6. What did the young man rename his boat as? Why did he do so? 7. What did the young man do after he renamed his boat?,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,He renamed his boat as “Ill Feelings” because he lost everything,

46、 including his boat and his dream.,He got on the boat and started to sail out to sea.,Back,Next,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,25,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,10 The harbormaster waved his arms and yelled for the young man to stop, that there was a storm coming. But the young man just cursed him again and con

47、tinued heading out to sea.,Translation,10 港务长挥舞着手臂，高喊着暴风雨即将来临，要年轻人停下来。但是这个年轻人又一次咒骂他，继续向大海的方向驶去。,Back,Next,yell: vi. 叫喊，叫嚷，吼叫 e.g. We yelled together for our team. yell 有时也可以作及物动词，如： e.g. We yelled our goodbyes as the bus left.,head: vt. 1) 使朝特定方向行进；使走向 e.g. The captain ordered to head the ship north

48、ward. 2)站在的前头；率领 e.g. The delegation headed by the foreign minister visited eight European countries in a week. head out/off: 出发 e.g. The girl headed out to the forest with her dog.,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,26,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,11 Sure enough, after sailing ten miles out a storm overtook the

49、boat, tossing it from side to side. The young man frantically headed the boat back to shore. When he was a mile from the harbor, he radioed the harbormaster and asked him to prepare for his docking. The harbormaster told him no, that he wouldnt let him dock at his harbor.,Translation,11 果然，航行十英里后，风暴

50、袭击了小船，船被抛来抛去。年轻人狂乱地驾船返回岸边。在离港口还有一英里时，他用无线电向港务长发出信号，让他为他泊船做准备。港务长告诉他不行，他不会让他把船停泊在他的港口。,Back,Next,overtake: vt./vi. 1) 突然发生，突然降临 e.g. The climbers were overtaken by bad weather. 2) 赶上；超车 e.g. The driver behind me tried to overtake on the inside.,frantically: ad.（因痛苦、焦虑等而）狂乱地 e.g. The soldiers were fra

51、ntically digging out the buried victims.,radio: vt./vi. （用无线电）发送，传送 e.g. The ambassador radioed an urgent message to his government. 其他常见的名词可用作动词的例子： e.g. The library houses about one million books. Dick is babied by all the family. The region is thickly peopled.,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,27,上海交通

52、大学出版社,focus1text,12 “Was it because of what I said,” the young man said in desperation. 13 “No, I never hold a grudge,” the harbormaster said. “One thing is for sure I never harbor ill feelings!”,Translation,12 “是因为我说过的话吗？”年轻人绝望地说。 13 “不，我从不心怀怨恨。”港务长说。“这一点毫无疑问我从不让怨恨停留！”,Back,Next,Question about the

53、whole passage,in desperation: 绝望地 e.g. He killed himself in desperation when he went broke and became penniless in the financial crisis.,grudge: n. C 怨恨，嫌隙 e.g. He still harbors a grudge against me. vt. 勉强做；不情愿给 e.g. I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods. hold a grudge: 心怀怨恨（恶意） e.g. I alw

54、ays have a feeling that for some reason she bears a grudge against me.,grudge: n. C 怨恨，嫌隙 e.g. He still harbors a grudge against me. vt. 勉强做；不情愿给 e.g. I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods. hold a grudge: 心怀怨恨（恶意） e.g. I always have a feeling that for some reason she bears a grudge against

55、 me.,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,28,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Firstly, it means “the place where ships or boats are docked”. Secondly, it means “to place ships or boats at such a place”. Thirdly, it means “to keep feelings in ones mind for a long time”.,8. In what senses is the word “harbor” used in the

56、 text?,Back,Next,Text: Harboring Ill Feelings,29,Interaction,Listen to the song “Boulevard of Broken Dreams”. Sing it in chorus.,Back,Next,30,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1words he killed himself in d _.,traw,own,esperation,33,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1discussion,Back,Next,Mind Map regret impulsive adventure on an impulse

57、seize cool-headed broken wing,5. Discussion,Discuss the following questions with a partner or in a small group of 4 to 6 students.,34,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1discussion,Back,Next,5. Discussion,1. Looking back, do you think the young man should follow in his fathers footsteps?,No. In spite of his failure, th

58、e man did what he could to follow his dream. He might regret his careless mistake and impulsive adventure, but he wouldnt be sorry for seeking out his dream. For some people, life without dreams would be like a bird with a broken wing.,Hints,No. not sorry for seeking out his dream; life without drea

59、ms like a bird with a broken wing.,35,2. What do you think of the young mans efforts to realize his dream? Was he justified to do what he did?,At first there was nothing wrong with his working hard to earn a sailboat for his dream to sail around the world. But he was not careful enough to buy the boat from the right owner. Moreover, he was not cool-headed enough when his boat was seized, thus sailin