英语二轮倒计时第2周-1

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专 项 微 测倒计时第2周第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第1练阅读理解阅读七选五限时30分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读理解 A(2020 届中山高三质检)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：历史、社会和文化 难度：He never felt well on his journey home.He was sick.But this time it was getting worse. He finally reached home and saw his mother and wife, who were ignorant of the fact t

2、hat happiness was not going to last long.The disease showed its symptoms again. He ignored and gave his time to his family. In between, he saw dreams and kept noting those dreams in a notebook. Things were getting worse.It had been almost 10 months since his return. No doctor, no medicine.His family

3、 tried to make him feel better in vain.But he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook, even in such a terrible health condition That unexpected day finally came.His mother got a shock.After all, he was too young to die. His wife cried her eyes out. He was turned into ashes. But not hi

4、snotebook.第3页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Dear readers, this is a true story.That man was none other than our respected maths master Srinivasa Ramanujan.That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs (证明) of them.Though he had almost no formal training in pure m

5、athematics, Ramanujan made great contributions to it, including solutions to mathematical problems considered to be unsolvable. During his short life, Ramanujan independently produced nearly 3,900 results. His work has opened entire new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further rese

6、arch.Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct.We lost him at a very young age of 32 years.What he could have accomplishedif he would have lived for some more years!第4页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ramanujan 在生命的尽头不忘继续书写自己的梦想新的数学发现，后被数学界所认可而且将被继续研究。好词积累be ignorant of不知道； after all毕竟；

7、终究第5页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1What are the dreams he kept writing down in a notebook about?A. New mathematical discoveries.B. Proofs of some mathematical problems.C. Ways to treat his disease.D. Doctors and medicine.第6页答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook, .”和第

8、三段的“That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs ( 证 明 ) of them.”可知，他一直把自己的梦想和想法记在笔记本上，而那个笔记本写满了的是未被证实的新的数学发现，故 A 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2What do we know about Srinivasa Ramanujan?A. He had a habit of daydreaming.B. He received no formal training in

9、 mathematics.C. He proved many unsolvable mathematical problems.D. He stopped studying maths and returned home because of illness.第7页答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, .”可知，Srinivasa Ramanujan 没有受过正规的数学训练。故 B 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至3What can we infer abou

10、t Ramanujan from the passage?A. He suffered from a kind of mental disease.B. His family were responsible for his early death.C. His work is well recognized in the mathematical community.D.others.Hewouldhavemademorecontributionsifhehadcooperatedwith第8页答案与解析C 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“His work has opened entir

11、e new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research.”可知，他的工作开辟了数学的全新领域，并激发了大量的深入的研究。由此可知， 他的工作在数学界是被公认的，故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至4What might be the authors attitude towards Ramanujans death?A. Inspired.C. Guilty.B.D.Shocked.Sorry.第9页答案与解析 D 观点态度题。根据最后一段“我们在他 32 岁的时候就失去了他。如果他能多活几

12、年，他会取得多大的成就啊！”可知，作者对于 Ramanujan 的死深表遗憾，故 D 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读理解 B(2019莆田二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：健康的生活方式 难度：The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the b

13、ody to your brain. So its important to take care of it.Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when youre

14、 asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots ofbenefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.第10页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Staying still for too longeven if yo

15、ur position is goodcan be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, its important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated movement

16、s can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavyweights with poor technique.第11页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong b

17、ones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body wi

18、ll benefit.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，从身体的姿势、体育锻炼和维生素的摄入三个方面告诉读者如何拥有健康的脊柱。periodically adv.定期地；好词积累in particular尤其； in theinterests of 对有利第12页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至5Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage? 第13页答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in

19、 the interests of their spine.”可知，许多人喜欢侧着睡，这对他们的脊柱有好处。根据第二段中的“Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea.”可知，趴着睡不好，故 D 项排除；根据第二段中的“Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.”可知，仰着睡对脊柱造成压力，故排除 B、C 两项。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至6What is suggested i

20、n Paragraph 3?A. Strengthening muscles around the spine.B. Repeating a certain movement more.C. Doing a proper amount of exercise.D. Staying still in a good position.第14页答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“its important to get up and stretch ( 伸 展 ) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups

21、 can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, dont overdo the exercise”可知， 久坐之后适当的锻炼如轻量级的力量训练俯卧撑对加强肌肉力量有帮助， 但运动不宜过量。故第三段中作者建议人们适量运动。故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至7What can we infer about vitamins?A. Vitamin B reacts with omega3 fatty acids.B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C. Vitamin D

22、 cant be absorbed without sunlight.D. Doing pushups outside increases vitamin D intake.第15页答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Vitamin D can come from some foods, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.”可知，在户外做运动可以帮助人体从阳光中吸收维生素D。故 D 项“在户外做俯卧撑能增加维生素 D 的摄入量”正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无

23、微不至8What is the best title for the text?A. Stay Still, Stay HealthyB. Good Position, Good SpineC. Healthy Means, Healthy SpineD. Proper Exercise, Proper Weight第16页答案与解析 C 标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文从身体的姿势、锻炼和维生素的摄入三方面阐述了如何用健康的方法保持脊柱的健康。故 C 项“健康方式，健康脊柱”最适合做本文标题，故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读理解 C(2020 届湖北八校高三联考) 体裁：说

24、明文 主题语境：社会生活 难度：The Internet isnt always a happy place. But there are groups trying to changethat.Kuakuaqun,or“praisinggroup”onWeChat,inwhichpeoplesendoutcomplimentsandpositivemessages,arebecomingpopularamonguniversitystudents in China.Praising groups have been founded by students from several unive

25、rsities, such as Fudan University, Communication University of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. People can even buy memberships of such groups on online platforms. Once admitted, they make complimentary comments about eachother and even ask to be complimented on particular thing

26、s.第17页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至The praising groups come at a time when the mental health of young Chinese is getting attention. As young Chinese seek company and confidence, the praising groups meet a lot of psychological (心理的) needs. “The group allows me to see the good qualities in myself that I often over

27、look and look at the bright side of everything. Kindness from strangers can help me feel much better，” Tian Jiayin, 22, told China Daily.The popularity of chat groups is also a reflection of Chinese culture, reported Global Times. As many young Chinese are raised to be modest, its uncommon for them

28、to openly seek and give praise. As a result, they desire compliments as they grow up. “If the kids got more praise from parents and teachers, their desire for praise wouldnt be so strong，” said Dai Ji, a psychologist from Hunan Universityof Commerce.第18页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至But Chen Kan, a psychologist f

29、rom Fudan University, warned that members of praising groups should be cautious about giving or receiving praise. “The biggest risk is the constant emphasis (强调) on the false self， which makes it harder to see the true self，” she said.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章说明了夸夸群的起源、背景以及意义。夸夸群是由一群大学生组织起来的，顺应了中国青年心理健康备受

30、关注的趋势，也是中国教育文化的一种映射。心理学家提示，同学们表扬和被表扬时都要小心谨慎，避免看不到真实的自己。好词积累at a time一次 ;be cautious about对谨慎第19页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至9What does the underlined word “compliments” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Praises.C. Advice.B.D.Questions.Information.第20页答案与解析A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Kuakuaqun, or praising grouponWeChat,inwhichpeoples

31、endoutcomplimentsandpositive messages . ”中的 praising 和 positive messages 可知，compliments 表达的是正向意义的词汇。 praise “表扬”； question “问题”；advice “建议”； information “信息”。只有 A 是积极向上意义的词汇，其他三个都是中性词汇故选 A。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至10Why do many Chinese university students like Kuakuaqun?A. It gives them a discount.B. It help

32、s them with their studies.C. It makes them feel confident.D. It helps them make new friends.第21页答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As young Chinese seek company and confidence，the praising groups meet a lot of psychological (心理的) needs”可知，很多大学生喜欢夸夸群是因为夸夸群满足了大量心理的需求，即让他们自信，故选 C。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至11What does Chen Kan

33、 think of giving or receiving praise?A. Receiving praise is more helpful than being modest.B. Parents and teachers should give young people more praise.C. Kids should be encouraged to openly seek and give praise.D. Too much praise might stop kids from seeing their true selves.第22页答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据倒数第

34、一段中的 “The biggest risk is the constant emphasis (强调) on the false self， which makes it harder to see the true self she said.”可知，过多的夸赞会导致迷失真正的自我，故选 D。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至12What is the main idea of the article?A. Tips for getting motivated.B. The “lost” generation in China.C. Origin of the praising cultur

35、e in China.D. Advantages and disadvantages of Kuakuaqun.第23页答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夸夸群的起源、背景以及利弊。且文章第一段就提出本文谈论的对象“Kuakuaqun”，这一关键词贯穿全文每一段，只有选项 D 中包含了此关键词，故选 D。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读七选五(2019遂宁三模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：健康的生活方式 难度：Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home andrunnin

36、gintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropin 1 temperature is a good reason to run.Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low 2 temperatures and bitter winds.That could be because lower temperaturesreduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your he

37、art rate and the 3 bodys dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions.第24页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sportscience at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated 4 summer and winter weather conditions in the room.Brewer says he and histeam recorded biological measurements of the runners.He says that the most important thing for people who run in c