英语二轮英语二轮1-1

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专题微讲第一部分/阅读理解和阅读七选五第1页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第2页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第3页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专题一查读比对，同义替换全取细节理解题真题先探悟新情境技法全握会巧解题好题精练赢定乾坤第4页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第5页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至真题先探悟新情境研析真题悟解题之道第6页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第7页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至词第8页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1What is spe

2、cial about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.第9页 返回导航答案与解析 B 细节理解题。题干定位；根据题干中的 Summer Company 定位到文章中 Summer Company 一段。从该段中的说明“Sum

3、mer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知，Summer Company 为学生提供动手操作的商业培训和高达 3 000 美元开办和经营他们自己的暑期企业的奖励，显然与选项 B 意思一致。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至错解分析A项与文章中的“whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining”表达不一致；

4、C项与文章中 StewardshipYouth Ranger Program 的表达是一致的；D 项与 Summer EmploymentOpportunities 的表达是一致的，这些均不是 Summer所以应该排除。Company 的内容，第10页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2 WhatisProgram?A. 1518.C. 1529.theagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerB. 1524.D. 1617.第11页 返回导航答案与解析 D 直接信息题。根据题干中的项目名称定位到Stewardship Youth Ranger P

5、rogram 部分，由其中的“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，这一项目对学生的年龄要求是：时年满 16 或 17 岁，但在12 月 31 日前不满 18 岁。即聘用学生的年龄为 1617 岁。故选 D 项。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至3Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Yo

6、uth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.第12页 返回导航答案与解析 D 间接信息题。根据题干中的 the disabled 定位到 Summer Employment Opportunities 部分的最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”，由此可知，Summer Employment Opportunities 面向 15 至 24 岁的学生或 15 至 29 岁的残疾 。

7、故选 D 项。提醒 文章最后一段的 persons with disability 与该题题干中的 the disabled含义一致。故选 D 项。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至技法全握会巧解题备考有法才稳拿高分第13页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至真 题 试 做高考热考法 1直接信息题定位对比找答案12019全国卷A 片段Animals Out of Paper体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon presentthe play by Rajiv Joseph， inwhich an origami (折纸

8、术) artist invites a teenage talentand his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W86th St.2128684444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve

9、Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs. Also starringDylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews beginFeb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W45th St.2122396200.)第14页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至 What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.C. A great teacher.B. A teenagers stu

10、dio.D. A group of animals.Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.C. Dylan Baker.B. Peter Morgan.D. Stephen Daldry.第15页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第16页 返回导航答案与解析 A 直接信息题。根据题干中关键词 the play by Rajiv Joseph 定位到原文 Animals Out of Paper 中，由此段中“in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent a

11、nd his teacher”可知，在剧中一位折纸艺术家邀请了一位少年天才和他的老师，由此可判断出这部喜剧与艺术相关，原文中的 artist 与选项 A 中的 art 是同源词汇，故 A 项正确。D 直接信息题。先根据题干关键词 The Audience 定位到原文 The Audience 这一段，再利用关键词 director 寻读到该段与director 相关的信息 Stephen Daldry directs.由此可知该剧由 Stephen Daldry导演。题干关键词 director 是原文信息中 direct 的派生词。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至答题微点1. 设题特点常涉及

12、考查直接信息理解题的一般为应用文。涉及人与社会方面的：活动介绍；演出信息；旅游广告等。2. 常见设问方式特殊疑问句形式：以when、 where、等疑问词开头引出的问题。what、which、who图解技巧 1定位对比找答案第17页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至高考热考法 2间接信息题同义转换定答案22019全国卷B 第 1 段、第 35 段志愿者服务“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”Thiswasanactualreplyfromapar

13、entafterIputoutarequestfor volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer体裁：记叙文主题语境：The unwilling parent organizesresponsibilities among many.the meal schedulesends out emails, and collects money for endofsea son gifts. Somewher

14、e alongthe same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.the way,Thecoach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to beoff the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.第

15、18页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services

16、provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Idfreely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?第19页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至What can

17、 we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. Shell work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work

18、hard.D. It brings her material rewards.第20页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第21页 返回导航答案与解析D 间接信息题。根据题干关键词 the parent 寻读第三段， 可定位到该段第二、三句中，由此可知这位原本不情愿做志愿工作的家长后来 帮助做了很多事情。选项 D 中的 a good helper 是第三句中的 an invaluable member 的同义替换。提醒 容易将 invaluable 理解为 意义而错选。invaluable 意为“无价的；极宝贵的”，而非“无价值的”， valueless 意为“没有价值的；不值钱的”。B

19、 间接信息题。根据第四段中倒数第二句中的“provide a real joy”和最后一句“Volunteering just feels so good.”可知，作者喜欢志愿者工作是因为志愿者工作使她感到快乐。选项B 中的 makes her very happy 是原文信息中“provides a real joy”和“feels so good”的同义替换。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第22页 返回导航错解分析 该题易错选 D 项，因第五段中提到 However，if others benefit in the process， and I get some reward too “

20、然而，如果他人在该过程中受益，我也会得到回报”，但应注意此处指的回报是精神上的回报，而非物质上的，故 D 项中的 material rewards 属于正误参半的错误选项。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至答题微点1. 设题特点考查间接信息题的体裁常为记叙文、说明文或议论文等，会涉及人与社会、 人与自我和人与自然等三大主题语境。2. 常见设问方式特殊疑问句形式：以when、 where、 what、引出的问题。What can we learn (about) . from the passage?According to the author/passage .which、who 等疑问词开头

21、第23页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至图解技巧 2同义转换定答案第24页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至高考热考法 3数字计算题加减乘除巧破解32018全国卷A片段体裁：应用文主题语境：旅游 第25页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至How long does itManchester?probably take atourist todrive to Holker fromA. 20 minutes. C. 45 minutes.B. 25 minutes.D. 90 minutes. a member of How muchGardens?shouldatou

22、rgrouppaytovisitHall&A.C.12.00.8.00.B.D.9.00.5.50.第26页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第27页 返回导航答案与解析 D 数字计算题。根据题干关键信息 How long 和 drive to Holker from Manchester 定位到原文 By Car 部分中的 Manchester1 hour 30 minutes 可知，开车时间大概是 603090 分钟，故 D 项正确。B 数字计算题。根据题干中的三个关键信息 How much、 a tour group 和 Hall & Gardens 定位原文中的 Admissi

23、on_Charges 部分的 Hall & Gardens 的门票标准中的 Groups：9.00 可判断出团体票每人是 9 英镑，故B 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至答题微点1. 设题特点常涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单考查或计算。计算量较小，比较容易。应找出计算背后所隐含的信息。理解文章相应的信息是准确解题的关键。2. 常见设问方式考查方式分为两种：直接考查(如)和计算考查(如)。特殊疑问句形式：以 when、出问题。in which year、how many/much 等疑问词开头引第28页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至图解技巧 3加减乘除巧破解第29页

24、 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至高考热考法 4细节排序题首尾定位巧排序4四川卷C 片段体裁：记叙文主题语境：社会A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping ( 踩 ) on his chest after he fell down at home

25、and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stampedon her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with someuntil

26、 the ambulance arrived.more conventional chest compressions (按压)第30页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I justkicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as wel

27、l be adoctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going footprint on his chest.”Whats the right order of the events?tohospitalwithabigIzzy kicked Colm.Izzy learned CPR.A CDebbie called 999.Colms heart stopped.B D第31页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第32页 返回导航答案与解析C 细节排序题。根据第六段中的“My mum taught me CPR” 可知Izzy 能实施急

28、救是因为她母亲以前教过她急救措施，故的动作是最早的首先排除 B、D 两项；再根据第二段中的“stopped breathing”，第三段中的“called 999 . so decided to use CPR”和第四段中的“she stamped on her fathers chest”可知接下来的顺序是。故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至答题微点1设题特点要求根据发生的时间顺序及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出发生发展的正确顺序。记叙文或说明文可能会涉及考查该类题型。但近三年全国卷 9 套卷均未涉及。2常见设问方式Which of the following is the corr

29、ect order of .?What is the right order of the events?第33页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至图解技巧4首尾定位巧排序第34页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至好题精练赢定乾坤做好题才能笑傲高考第35页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至A 原创 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会服务 难度：Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to serve food to people at Greenspring Retirement Community, a center operated by

30、 the company Erickson Living. By doing so the high school student hoped to earn a scholarship for college. But the program gave him more than he expected, he learned to pay attention, be patient and move fast.Roy and Lynn OConnor moved to the Greenspring center 12 years ago. Many students keep resid

31、ents updated about their lives. They talk about school projects, exams and even family issues, share their hopes and seek advice from the residents. “Its a great atmosphere to have your dinner being served at night by those enthusiastic polite andconsiderate young people.” he said.第36页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢

32、在微点无微不至Lynn OConnor said the students truly care about the people in the community. She recalled a day when one of the young people spent much extra time explaining the menu to one of the residents. “Were like grandparents to them，” she said.Marquez also began building special relationships with the

33、 residents. “I get to call so many residents I got close to grandma and grandpa”“Greenspring is one of many senior living communities in America that aregetting residents to socialize more with young people. About 4,500 students have takenD.C.part in the program at three Erickson Living Centers in t

34、he Courtney Benhoff, a spokesperson for the company，” said years ago offers students the chance to gain scholarships.Thirtyone students will receive scholarships this year.Washington,area.the program starting 20Each one will receive$10,000 in scholarship money during the four years of college.Reside

35、nts help raise themoney for the program. The residents also choose the students who receive scholarships. In return, the students learn valuable lessons in life.第37页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至【语篇解读】 Fredric Roi Marquez 和其他许多青少年一起参加了华盛顿特区的一个老年中心的奖学金项目，在该项目中，他给老人们送饭，并和这些“爷爷奶奶们”建立了家人般的友谊。好词积累socialize with 与

36、交往； be considerate to对体贴bridge vt.弥合(差异)；消除(分歧)熟词生义：第38页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1What does Fredric Roi Marquez mainly do at the center?A. Socialize with the residents.B. Serve food to the senior.C. Explain menu to the residents.D. Earn a scholarship for college.第39页 返回导航答案与解析 B 直接信息题。根据第一段第一句中的“Fredric

37、 Roi Marquez joined a program to serve food to people at Greenspring Retirement Community” 关键词 serve food to people 可知，B 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2What do Roy and Lynn OConnor think of the students?A. They keep the seniors life updated.B. They are considerate to the residents.C. They can learn a lot from

38、 the senior.D. They deserve to win the scholarships.第40页 返回导航答案与解析 B 观点态度题。根据第二段中 Roy 的话中的“those enthusiastic polite and considerate young people”和第三段中 Lynn OConnor 的话中“the students truly care about the people”可知，他们认为学生们对老人们很体贴，故 B 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至3What do we know about the program?A. It gives s

39、tudents the opportunity to earn scholarships.B. It was set up twenty years ago by Courtney Benhoff.C. It is supported by the government.D. It enables residents to communicate with more young people.第41页 返回导航答案与解析 A 间接信息题。根据第五段中“the program starting 20 years ago offers students the chance to gain sch

40、olarships”可知这个项目提供给学生获取奖学金的机会，故 A 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至4What is the best title for the passage?A. Being Treated Like Family MembersB. Building Relationship with SeniorsC. Grandparentstudent RelationshipD. Scholarship Program Bridges Generations第42页 返回导航答案与解析 D 标题归纳题。短文介绍的是一个奖学金项目，学生们在该项目中获得大学奖学金，而老人们

41、在与学生们的交流中，生活变得有意义， 他们的关系也变得亲近，故D 项“奖学金项目拉近几代人关系”符合本文主题考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至B 原创 体裁：说明文 主题语境：科学技术 难度：A 1,400yearold Peruvian method of diverting ( 转 向 ) water could supplyupto100millioncubicmetersofwaterequalto40,000Olympicsizeswimming pools worth of water to Lima each year, according to a new study publi

42、shed in Nature Sustainability. Its one example of how ancient methodscould support existing modern ones in countries without enough water.Morethanabillionpeopleacrosstheworldfacewatershortages.Manmade reservoirs store rainwater and water overflowfor use during driertimes. But reservoirs are costly,

43、require years to plan and can still fail to meetwater needs.第43页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Perus capital, Lima, depends on water from rivers high in the Andes Mountains. It takes only a few days for water to flow down to the city. So when the dry season begins in the mountains, the water supply quickly di

44、sappears.The city suffers shortages of 43 million cubic meters during the dry season. Itsolvesthiswithmodernstructuressuchasmanmadereservoirs.Thesereservoirs are not the only solution, however. Over a thousand years ago, indigenous (本地的) people developed another way to solve water problems.Boris Och

45、oaTocachi is a researcher at Imperial College London and lead writer of the study. He explored one of the last remaining waterharvesting systems in the small mountain community of Huamantanga, Peru. The systemwas developed even before the ancient Inca civilization.第44页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至The 1,400y

46、earold system is designed to increase the water supply duringthedryseasonbydivertingandslowingwaterasittravelsdownthemountains.This naturebased meth od is made of special canals that guide water from its source to a series of water bodies and hillsides. The water goes slowly into the ground, then fl

47、ows downhill through the soil and reappears in water bodies near the community.The researchers measured how much the system slowed the flow of water by injecting special dye in the highlands and noting when it reappeared in waterbodies. The dyed water started to surface two weeks later and continued flowingforeightmonthsahugenormally take.improvementoverthehoursordaysitwould第45页 返回导航考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至【语篇解读】 秘鲁每到干旱季节，就严重缺水，科学家发现有个有着