山东省2013高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破四、动词和动词短语优化课件 新人教版

1、四、动词和动词短语,考点一动词词义辨析 1(2011高考安徽卷)As the story _，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.,AbeginsBhappens Cends Ddevelops 解析：选D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin开始；happen发生；end结束；develop发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。,2(2011高考福建卷)Id prefer to_my judgement until I find all the evidence.

2、 Ashow Bexpress Cpass Dreserve,解析：选D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。,3(2011高考课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to_. Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage,解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现阅读越 来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。A项消

3、失，不见；B项倒下，落下；C项失败，(健康、视力的)衰退；D项损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。,1adopt，attach，adapt，adjust (1)adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养 (2)attach 把附(在上)；重视 attach much importance to.非常重视,(3)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to适应于 (4)adjust vt.适应，调整；adjust oneself to适应于,This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need，besides，it is

4、 not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。,Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。,(2010高考江西卷)Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。,2link，

5、relate，connect，combine (1)link“连接，联系”，指将各个物体连接起来 (2)relate“联系”，指与某事或人有关联 (3)connect“连接”，指两物有形的连接，与link同义,(4)combine“(使)结合，(使)联系”，着重指两个或两个以上的事物为了共同目的而结合在一起，常指一些无形的事情 I dont understand how the two ideas relate. 我不明白这两个观点有什么关联。,(2010高考福建卷)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. I

6、cant agree more.Its great to have the two combined. 在如今这个时代，女人既可以有工作也可以生孩子。我非常赞同,让这两件事相结合是非常好的。,The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai. 政府当时正在规划一条连接北京和上海的新铁路。,考点二高频动词短语 1(2011高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing.,Ab

7、rought up Bturned down Clooked after Dheld back,解析：选A。本题考查动词词组。句意：因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭,因此养成了分享意识。bring up培养,使成长；turn down拒绝；look after照顾，照料；hold back阻碍。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。,2(2011高考江西卷)You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect. Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out,解析：选C。本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：你不可能

8、预测所有事情，通常事情并不像你所想象的那样发生。work out成功地发展；run out跑出，用完；break out突然爆发；put out扑灭，生产。,1bring构成的短语 bring about引起，导致 bring back使想起 bring down降低 bring in赚得，引入，请做 bring up提出，养育，抚养，呕吐,2break构成的短语 break away (from)逃脱，脱离 break down (机器等)坏掉，(身体)垮掉，(计划、和谈等)失败 break in破门而入，插嘴,break into强行闯入，突然开始 break out (火灾、战争、疾病等

9、)突然开始，爆发 break up解散，粉碎，绝交,3call构成的短语 call at拜访(某地) call on拜访(某人) call back回电话,call up打电话给，使回忆起 call for去(接)，需要，要求 call in召来 call off取消,4cut构成的短语 cut down砍倒，削减 cut in打断(谈话)，插嘴 cut off中断，断绝 cut up切碎,5come构成的短语 come about发生 come across偶遇 come to共计，达到；苏醒,come true变为现实 come up走上前；被提出 come up with提出 come

10、into being形成,6get构成的短语 get about四处走动；传开 get across被理解；被传达 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来；记下 get off出发；下班,get together聚会 get through接通；通过 get down to开始认真干 get over克服 get along/on with进展；相处,7go构成的短语 go away离开 go back返回(某地) go by逝去；过去，经过 go on继续下去，上场，开始运行,go over检查，反复研究 go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降

11、 go against违背；对不利,go ahead开始，进展，进行 go after/for追逐，追求 go without勉强维持；凑合 go in for爱好；参加；从事 go through通过；经历 go over复习；仔细审查,8give构成的短语 give up放弃 give in屈服 give out用尽；分发 give away泄露；赠送；颁发 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复,9make构成的短语 make up for补偿，弥补 make out辨认出 make fun of取笑 make up ones mind下定决心,make sense有道理(意义)，讲得通 make good/full use of.充分利用 make up编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足,10put构成的短语 put aside把放在一边 put away把收好 put down放下；降落，着陆 put forward提出 put off延期；推迟,