英语猜词的方法.ppt

1、阅读中的猜词原则-吾将上下而求索,1.标点线索 2.系动词释义 3.并列连词 4.系列举例 5.对比比较 6.同位语 7.形容词从句 8.词缀,1.标点线索-重命名或重定义,1.逗号，comma 2.冒号：colon 3.引号“”quotation mark 4.破折号dash 5.圆/方括号（） parenthese/brackets,. 1.I d rather go for nail cosmetology, at least it s a way of earning money with relatively low cost by which being consumed a li

2、ttle painting oil on the nails. 2.Virtually every supermarket in Beijing will chare for the recycle bags: this cotton-made bags have longer span life than you but would not cause any environmental problem by adding pressure as plastic ones. 3.Not only one celebrity in Hollywood call for the halt of

3、personal remark by the paparazzi, just like Jenny Lopez said: “ A careless gossip on ones private life or irresponsible criticism on an un-rooted case could not be easily forgiven.” 4.Nude Photo Scandal-an event of posing sexual or obscene pictures with the entertaining worker on then-cause a stir i

4、n the Internet. 5.Comapring with the home-stay wives who claimed to lead a very happy family life with the beloved husband and children, 3S ladies ( unmarried women but having the over-fit age for marriage) seems to be abandoned by the mainstream of the society.,2. 系动词释义-BE前BE后找长段儿,A sweet glaze is

5、made of sugar, butter, water, and egg whites or milk, often flavored and cooked and used to cover or decorate baked goods, such as cakes or cookies Everyones character has some responses to a celestial body in the universe, and these 12 stars represent the divisions of 12 personalities by which the

6、fortune-tellers could predict the happenings of ones near future, these aboved are constellation-prediction.,Sanitation is the hygienic means of preventing human contact from the hazards of wastes, either physical, microbiological, biological or chemical agents of disease, which includes human and a

7、nimal feces, solid wastes, domestic wastewater (sewage, sullage, greywater), etc. Hygienic means of prevention can be practiced by using simple technologies（ latrines, septic tanks), or by personal hygiene practices. hygienic adj. 卫生学的agent n. 媒介feces n. 粪便 sullage n. (房屋,街道等排出的)污物greywater n. 生活污水

8、latrine n. 公共厕所 septic tank n. 化粪池,3.并列连词-OR/AND 前OR/AND后皆答案,They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group.The word resolve is closest in meaning t

9、o which of following?(A) avoid repeating(B) talk about(C) avoid thinking about(D) find a solution for 类似的表达并列关系的：not only but also ；asas ；both and ；either or ；neither nor,4.系列举例：组群成员是亲戚,例1：Amphibians have moist, hairless skin through which water can pass in and out, and were the first animals with b

10、ackbones to adapt to life on land. they are the ancestors of reptiles, which in turn gave rise to mammals and birds. all amphibians belong to one of three main groups: the caudata, or tailed amphibians, which includes the sirens, salamanders, and newts; the anura n, or tailless amphibians, which inc

11、ludes frogs and toads; and the gymnophiona, which is made up of the wormlike caecilians. （siren 5sairin n. 土鳗salamander 5sAlEmAndE n. 火蜥蜴newt nu:t n. 蝾螈 caecilian si:5siliEn n. 蚓螈）,caudata -n. 有尾目anura n -n. 无尾目gymnophiona -n. 无足目 amphibian -n. 两栖动物 例2.Two basic approaches of spanning over masonry w

12、alls are post-and-lintel construction and arch, vault, and dome construction. （post-and-lintel n. 抬梁式(在立柱上架梁，梁上又抬梁, 在宫殿、庙宇、寺院等大型建筑中普遍采用)，框架结构）,例3 Portraits can be executed in any medium, including sculpted stone and wood, oil, painted ivory, pastel, encaustic on wood panel, tempera on parchment, car

13、ved cameo, and hammered or poured metal. sculpt v. 雕刻ivory n. 象牙pastel n. 彩色蜡笔画 encaustic n. 蜡画tempera n. 蛋彩画 parchment n. 羊皮纸cameo n. 浮雕 pour v. 浇注,Interior design of apartments and houses, that is, dwellings, usually involves both practical and aesthetic decisions. Choices have to be made for almo

14、st every elements, ceilings and lamps, curtains and blinds, corridor and doorway, niches and ledges, grate and ventilations, terraces and staircases, even sewers or drainers. Sometimes such designs are extended to the faade of the building, and even to a fountain, or a gardening yard niche n. 壁橱ledg

15、e n. 壁架grate n. 壁炉ventilation n. 通风设备terrace n. 阳台 staircase n. 楼梯sewer n. 排水沟drainer n. 下水道装置, 滤水器 faade n. (建筑物的)外立面，尤指正面 类似的还有：for example, for instance, such as, as we know,5.对比比较-反派范儿,The main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hard work and honor and a son who

16、 repudiates his mothers values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity 问题： the word repudiates in the passage in closest in meaning to _ A） refuses to accept B） lives up to C） tries to understand D） makes the best of（DELTA P65反义表达),6.同位语-名（词短语）解（释）名（词）,The tenon, a rectangular or

17、 square projection from the end of one member, fits snugly into the mortise cut in the second member, thus joining the two perpendicularly. projection n. 凸出物 snugly adv. 紧紧地 mortise n. 榫眼 perpendicularly adv. 垂直地,7.形容词从句-修饰部分找答案,例1. Rhythm is the way music uses time, which includes characteristics such as duration of tones and silences, and patterns of duration（时值）.,例2 Wind instruments, or aerophones, produce sound by vibration, which may be produced by performers lips (brass), a col