高中英语 Unit 1《Nothing ventured,nothing gained》-vocabulary 课件 新人教版选修10

1、,Language Points,课标人教实验版高三 Module 10 Unit 1,He is the commander of the expedition.他是远征军的司令/探险队的队长。,1. expedition: n. 远征,探险队,迅速,They planned to organize a scientific expedition. 他们计划组织一次科学考察。,2. honour n. 光荣 vt. 尊敬,I promise Ill pay you back, on my honour.我以人格担保，一定把钱还给你。 May I have the honour of this

2、 dance?可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗？,They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her. 他们肃立向她致敬。 Will you do me the honour of dining with me? 可否赏光与我一起吃饭?,The heat outside is unbearable. He is unbearable when hes in a bad temper. I find his rudeness unbearable.,3. unbearable a. 无法忍受的,Loneliness in a gloomy raining da

3、y may be unbearable to him.,The uncertainty is unbearable!,Block out this unimportant detail at the top of your picture.在底片上把图象上部的这个不重要 的细节涂没。 That wall blocks out all the light.那堵墙把光线都遮住了。,4. block out: vt. 封闭(打草样, 用蔽光框蒙 住底片之一部使不透影),I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.

4、 当我到达山顶上时，我已经上气不 接下气了。,5. breathless a. 喘不过气来的=out of breath,I met him in a hot and breathless afternoon. 我是在一个又闷又热的下午遇 到他的。,A breathless audience. 屏住呼吸的观众。,The children are breathless as they watch the tightrope act. 孩子们在看走绳索表演时呼吸 都屏住了。,Circumstances forced us to change our plans.客观情况迫使我们改变了计划。 He

5、was forced by the circumstances to do this.他做此事是为环境所迫。,6. circumstance n. 环境,状况,事件,What are his circumstances? 他的经济状况如何? The circumstances of this case are unusual 这件案子的情况很不寻常。,Under the circumstances, he felt unable to accept the job. 在这种情况下, 他觉得无法接受 这项工作。 Under no circumstances should you lend him

6、 any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。,Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国决不首先使用核武器。 She wont give up in any circumstances. 在任何情况下她都不会屈服。,in/under no circumstances “决不;无论如何也不”,inunder the circumstances “在这种情况下；因为这种情况”。,Its amazing that they did so well under the circumstanc

7、es. In exceptional circumstances students may take exams at other times. 如遇特殊情况，学生可在其他的 时段考试。,7. alive adj “活着的；活泼的”。,形容词作伴随状语，说明状态， 而不是方式。,As soon as the king died, the queen was buried alive. 皇帝一死，皇后就被活埋。 Make sure that he is captured alive. 一定要捉活他。,类例: 1).Suddenly he fell on the ground dead. 突然，他

8、倒地而死。 2).He went to bed, cold and hungry 他上床睡觉时觉得又冷又饿。,8. tear的意义及引申: n. 泪滴 v. 流泪, 撕破, 赶快,My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. She tore her skirt on the nail.,Her heart was torn by anxiety. She tore the child from its fathers arms. Do tear yourself away from the television and come

9、out for a walk.,Dont pull the pages so hard or they will tear. 别那么使劲扯书页, 那会撕破的。 This cloth tears easily. 这布料容易撕破。,They managed to hold on until help arrived. Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. I dont think I can hold on much longer.,9. hold on坚持；继续; 抓住(继续, 坚持, 忍受),He held on (to the rock)

10、to stop himself slipping. These nuts and bolts hold the wheels on. Hold on. Everything will be all right. If he can hold on a little longer, we can get help for him.,The old man could not walk without a stick. Someone has stuck a label on the crate. He is a regular stick. 他是个十足的木头人。,10. stick: n. 棍,

11、 棒, 刺 v. 插于, 刺入, 竖起,I cant stick it any more. He sticks to his own opinion. The bus was stuck in the mud. The key stuck in the lock.,He got stuck in traffic for an hour and missed the train. 被堵 When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who would stick his neck out to help me. 当我遇到麻烦时，只有保罗会冒风险来帮助我

12、。,He looked great. He must have enjoyed his holiday. 他看上去气色很好，他一定是度过了 一个开心的假期。,11. must have+过去分词 表示对过去事情的猜测，而且是很有 把握的猜测。,My coat isnt there. Someone must have taken it by mistake. 我的外套不在那儿，准是有人拿错 了。,The old woman still mourns for her son. 这位老太太还在为儿子的死伤。 We all mourn the destruction of a well-loved

13、building. 我们都为毁掉心爱的建筑物而痛 惜。,12. mourn: v. 哀悼, 忧伤,She mourned (for/over) her dead child for many years. People wore crapes to mourn our leader.,This work is not urgent; we can do it tomorrow. Theyve made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 I was prevented from going by urgent busines

14、s.,13. urgent a. 急迫的, 紧要的, 紧急的,It is urgent that food and clothing (should) be sent to the sufferers. 急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。 Im afraid something urgent has come up; I wont be able to see you tonight. 很抱歉, 有些急事; 今晚不能见你了。,Its not urgent we can do it next week or whenever. 不是急事-我们可以下星期做或 其他时候做。,The leaders vita

15、l and cheerful manner filled his men with courage. 指挥官朝气蓬勃和欢欣愉悦的神态使士兵们勇气倍增。 This point is vital to my argument. It is vital that we move quickly.,14. vital a. 生命的; 至关重要的,Shes a very vital sort of person. 精力旺盛的人 The heart performs a vital bodily function. 心脏起著维持生命的重要作用。,The government saw the introdu

16、ction of new technology as vital. 政府认为引进新技术至关重要。,She remained cheerful throughout the trip. I have a cozy and cheerful room. The news isnt very cheerful, Im afraid. A cheerful wood fire was crackling in the sitting room. 熊熊的柴火在起居室的炉中噼啪作响。,15. cheerful 高兴的, 快乐的,Whether (she is) sick or fine, she is a

17、lways cheerful. 不管她生不生病, 她总是开开心心的。,I kept faith with him. 我信守了对他的诺言。 He has great talent, but he has lost his faith.他很有天赋, 但是他已经丧失了信 心。,16. faith n. 信任, 信仰,The disaster caused him to waver in his faith. 这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。 Belief in a life after death is the keystone of her religious faith. 她的宗教信仰的基础是相信

18、死后 有来生。,Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature. 没有什么能使他丧失对人性的信心。,Cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings. 【谚】早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。 Mrs. Jones didnt give way to fears during the flood. 洪水来临时琼斯太太并没有害怕。,17. give way to让位，让道；妥协， 屈服；转为,Dont give way to grief despair. 压倒。 Dilly kept asking his mothe

19、r if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.,If he is given way to, he will only make further demands. 要是我们向他妥协，那他就会提出 更多的要求。 As winter gave way to spring, the days began to lengthen. 冬天过去, 春天来到。白天越来越 了。,The reasons for my decision are set out in my report. 逐项列出 He set out his plans for

20、the department in his report详细陈述,18. set out 清楚而详细地解释或描绘;认真着手(做某事); 出发, 陈列或摆设,When we set out on this project, we knew it would be successful. After a short rest, we set out again. Please set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.,set about (sth)着手(某项工作) set back 妨碍，阻碍 set down 把放下来 set in (

21、气候，季节等)开始 set off 动身，出发；发射 set up 竖起；创立,词语联想,Its a bridge of steel framework. 那是座钢铁结构的桥梁。 All the cases can be considered within the framework of the existing rules. 一切情况都可依据现行章程的结 构加以考虑。,19. framework n. 结构,骨架,架构,He is above me in rank. 他的级别比我高。 This tennis player ranked third in the world. 这位网球运动员

22、排名世界第三。 A general ranks a captain. 将军的级别比上尉高。,20. rank: n. 等级, 排, 阶级 v. 排列, 归类于, 列于,I rank her among the countrys best writers. 我认为她可属全国最优秀作家列。 I rank her achievement very highly. 我对她的成就评价很高。,Where/How do you rank Karpov as a chess player? 你把卡尔波夫列为哪一级的棋手?Does he rank among/with the failures? 他可以算作失败

23、的那一类人吗?,Each worker contributed $1 to the Red Cross. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. She asked him to contribute a biweekly article on European affairs.,21. contribute v. 有助于, 捐助, 投稿, 贡献; 导致,She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 投稿 Does smoking contrib

24、ute to lung cancer? 导致,Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 有助于 Would it be presumptuous of me to ask you to contribute? 可否冒昧请求你出一份力?,A select group were invited to the wedding reception. 一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴。 This is a very select area; you have to be rich

25、 to live here. 这是高级住宅区,22. select a. 精选的 n. 被挑选的人或物 v. 选择, 精选,She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。 Our shops select only the very best quality produce. 我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品。,Its a boom year this year. 今年是繁荣昌盛的一年。 The oil market is enjoying a boom. 石油市场欣欣向荣。,23. boom n. 繁荣, 隆隆声 v. 急速发展,Technology is a booming sector of the economy. 技术是一个迅速发展的经济部门。 The computer industry is