《物流英语培训》PPT课件.ppt

1、物流英语,物流常用英语词汇,基本概念 术语,1.物品 article 2.物流 logistics 3.物流活动 logistics activity 4.物流作业 logistics operation 5.物流模数 logistics modulus,6.物流技术 logistics technology 7.物流成本 logistics cost 8.物流管理 logistics management 9.物流中心 logistics center 10.物流网络 logistics network,11.物流信息 logistics information 12.物流企业 logist

2、ics enterprise 13.物流单证logistics documents 14.物流联盟 logistics alliance 15.供应物流 supply logistics,16.生产物流 production logistics 17.销售物流 distribution logistics 18.回收物流 returned logistics 19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20.绿色物流 environmental logistics,21.企业物流 internal logistics 22.社会物流 external logistics

3、 23.军事物流 military logistics 24.国际物流 international logistics 25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26.定制物流 customized logistics,27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29.供应链 supply chain 30.条码 bar code 31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32.有形消耗 tangible loss 33.无形消耗

4、intangible loss,物流作业 术语,1.运输 transportation 2.联合运输 combined transport 3.直达运输 through transport 4.中转运输 transfer transport 5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport,6.集装运输 containerized transport 7.集装箱运输 container transport 8.门到门 door-to-door 9.整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL),

5、11.储存 storing 12.保管 storage 13.物品储存 article reserves 14.库存 inventory 15.经常库存 cycle stock,16.安全库存 safety stick 17.库存周期 inventory cycle time 18.前置期(或提前期) lead time 19.订货处理周期 order cycle time 20.货垛 goods stack,21.堆码 stacking 22.搬运 handing/carrying 23.装卸 loading and unloading 24.单元装卸 unit loading and un

6、loading 25.包装 package/packaging,26.销售包装 sales package 27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28.中性包装 neutral packing 29.运输包装 transport package 30.托盘包装 palletizing,31.集装化 containerization 32.散装化 containerization 33.直接换装 cross docking 34.配送 distribution 35.共同配送 joint distribution,36.配送中心 distribution cent

7、er 37.分拣 sorting 38.拣选 order picking 39.集货 goods collection 40.组配 assembly 41.流通加工 distribution processing 42.冷链 cold chain 43.检验 inspection,物流技术装备及设施 术语,1.仓库 warehouse 2.库房 storehouse 3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse,6.保税仓库 boned warehouse 7.出口监管仓库

8、export supervised warehouse 8. 海关监管货物 cargo under customers supervision 9.冷藏区 chill space 10.冷冻区 freeze space,11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13.收货区 receiving space 14.发货区 shipping space 15.料棚 goods shed,16.货场 goods yard 17.货架 goods shelf 18.托盘 pallet 19.叉车 f

9、ork lift truck 20.输送机 conveyor,21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22.箱式车 box car 23.集装箱 container 24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container,26.全集装箱船 full container ship 27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29.集装箱货运站 container fre

10、ight station (CFS) 30.集装箱码头 container terminal,31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34.班轮运输 liner transport 35.租船运输 shipping by chartering,36.船务代理 shipping agency 37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent

11、 38.理货 tally 39.国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40.报关 customs declaration 41.报关行 customs broker 42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection,物流管理术语,1.物流战略 logistics strategy 2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3.仓库管理 warehouse management 4.仓库布局 warehouse layout 5.库存控制 inventory control,6

12、.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8.定期订货方式 fixed-interval system (FIS) 9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification 10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS),11.准时制 just in time (JIT) 12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14.物流成本管理 logistics cost co

13、ntrol 15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP),16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP),21.供应链

14、管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering 26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27.业务外包 outsourcing,物流英语练习题,1. Logistics is referred to the( )

15、flow, but not including the flow of the people . A. article B. merchants C. material D. things,2. ( ) is different from manufacture processing. A. Logistics B. Distribution processing C. Packaging D. Warehousing,3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( ). A. ABC management B. ABC class m

16、anagement C. ABC classification D. Managing priority goods,4. ( ) is used to load bulk cargo. A. Bulk container B. Container C. Standard D. TEU,5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( ). A. share B. market share C. market position D. market status,6.( ) is for transportat

17、ion of powder materials, oil and gas. A. Tank Container B. Tank ships C. Pipeline D. Oil reserve underground,7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( ). A. waste material logistics B. by-products logistics C. environmental logistics D. returned logistics,8.( ) is the place where goods is stored

18、 and ready to be delivered. A. Warehouse B. Yard C. Storehouse D. Dispatch area,9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( ). A. sole seller B. single seller C. exclusive distribution D. monopoly,10. ( ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacke

19、r . A. Multi-story warehouse B. Automatic Multi-story warehouse C. stereo-style warehouse D. stereoscopic warehouse,11.( ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics. A. Goods agent B. Transportation broker C. Logistics agency D. Tally,12. Shipper and ( ) are the two side of sh

20、ipping contract . A. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency,13. ( ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance. A. Charter Party B. Liner C. shipD. train,14. Seaway Bill is ( ). A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. special,15. ( ) can be used in la

21、nd bridge transport. A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross states Bill,16. ( ) is called combined transport. A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport,17. ( ) is still a carrier. A. Multimodal transport opera

22、torB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility,18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,data and document is called ( ). A. soft wareB. data bank C. informationD. logistics information,19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we

23、 call it ( ). A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods,20. ( ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers. A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics,21. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( ).

24、A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logistics D. customized logistics,22.( ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits. A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code,23.( ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shippers warehouseand deliver it to consignees warehous

25、e. A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods,24.( ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippersand consignees. A. Less-Than Container load B. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container,25. The average time when the goods is moved in and out

26、 of warehouse is ( ). A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle time C. stock time D. warehouse time,26. ( ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place. A. Removing B. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring,27. ( ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equ

27、ipmentin the same place. A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading and unloading,28.( ) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit. A. Palletizing B. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carriage unit,29.( ) can speed up the logistics activity, such a

28、s handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. A. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport,30.( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation. A. Yard B. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space,31.( ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail

29、 automatically. A. Automatic belt B. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)D. Robot,32.( ) can move the solid goods continually. A. Belt B. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline,33.( ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods. A. Customs broker B. Customs ag

30、encyC. International trade agentD. Agent,34.( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods. A. Delivery cycle B. Delivery periodC. Delivery days D. Delivery hours,35.( ) doesnt contain the cost of freight or distribution. A. Production cost B. Factory priceC. Manufacture p

31、riceD. Average price of production,36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( ). A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet,37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( ). A. stop B. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway,38. ( ) directs

32、 the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable system B. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system,39. The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( ). A. market shareB. ration of sell

33、ingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the market,40. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts,this is ( ). A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity,41. Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city. A. d

34、owntownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area,42.( ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment. A. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill,43. ( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and original

35、 place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene. A. Commodity inspectionB. Customs declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examination for needs,44. ( ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm. A.

36、MRP(Material Requirements Planning)B. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)C. DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)D. LRP(Logistics Resource Planning),45. ( ) is the same word as ordering. A. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling,46.( ) means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logisti

37、cs process. A. logistics shippers B. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics facilities,47. ( ) is to get the materials and services from other companies. A. Ordering B. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application,48. Most global transactions are carried out by a ( ). A. direct paymentB. rec

38、eivable bill accountC. CIFD. letter of credit (LC),49.( ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material. A. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat,50. ( ) means we can do business with Internet. A. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex,答案,1. Logistics is referred to the

39、( A ) flow, but not including the flow of the people . A. article B. merchants C. material D. things,2. ( B ) is different from manufacture processing. A. Logistics B. Distribution processing C. Packaging D. Warehousing,3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( C ). A. ABC management B. A

40、BC class management C. ABC classification D. Managing priority goods,4. ( A ) is used to load bulk cargo. A. Bulk container B. Container C. Standard D. TEU,5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ). A. share B. market share C. market position D. market status,6.( A ) is

41、 for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas. A. Tank Container B. Tank ships C. Pipeline D. Oil reserve underground,7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( D ). A. waste material logistics B. by-products logistics C. environmental logistics D. returned logistics,8.( D ) is the place w

42、here goods is stored and ready to be delivered. A. Warehouse B. Yard C. Storehouse D. Dispatch area,9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( C ). A. sole seller B. single seller C. exclusive distribution D. monopoly,10. ( D ) has three parts : warehouse , hig

43、h story shelf and stacker . A. Multi-story warehouse B. Automatic Multi-story warehouse C. stereo-style warehouse D. stereoscopic warehouse,11.( D ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics. A. Goods agent B. Transportation broker C. Logistics agency D. Tally,12. Shipper and

44、( B ) are the two side of shipping contract . A. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency,13. ( B ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance. A. Charter Party B. Liner C. shipD. train,14. Seaway Bill is ( A ). A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. s

45、pecial,15. ( A ) can be used in land bridge transport. A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross states Bill,16. ( D ) is called combined transport. A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport,17. ( A ) is still a

46、carrier. A. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility,18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,data and document is called ( D ). A. soft wareB. data bank C. informationD. logistics information,19. When the non-qualified goods are retur

47、ned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( A ). A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods,20. ( A ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers. A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics,21. The logistics

48、mode designed for specific customer is ( D ). A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logistics D. customized logistics,22.( D ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits. A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code,23.( B ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shipp

49、ers warehouseand deliver it to consignees warehouse. A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods,24.( A ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippersand consignees. A. Less-Than Container load B. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container,25.

50、 The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( B ). A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle time C. stock time D. warehouse time,26. ( C ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place. A. Removing B. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring,27. ( D ) is th

51、e operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipmentin the same place. A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading and unloading,28.( A) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit. A. Palletizing B. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carri

52、age unit,29.( D ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. A. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport,30.( D ) is a place to collect goods for transportation. A. Yard B. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space,31.(

53、 C ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically. A. Automatic belt B. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)D. Robot,32.( C ) can move the solid goods continually. A. Belt B. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline,33.( A ) is a company representing the cust

54、omers to declare and store the goods. A. Customs broker B. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent,34.( A) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods. A. Delivery cycle B. Delivery periodC. Delivery days D. Delivery hours,35.( B ) doesnt contain the cost of frei

55、ght or distribution. A. Production cost B. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of production,36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D ). A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet,37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is

56、 ( D ). A. stop B. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway,38. ( C ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable system B. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system,39. The percentage of the pr