七年级英语上册短语.ppt

1、七年级英语上册短语/单词总结,Starter Unit 12,Starter,in English in the picture / in the photo in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at night,用英语,在照片/图片里,在早上/上午,在下午,在晚上,在晚上,Unit One,first name / given name last name / family name telephone / phone number answer the question ask + 人 + questions / a questio

2、n,名,姓,电话号码,回答问题,问某人问题,例句：He often asks me questions.,Unit Two,pencil sharpener pencil case ID card school ID card computer game lost and found in the lost and found case a set of keys,铅笔刀,铅笔盒,身份证,学生身份证,电子游戏,失物招领,在失物招领箱里,一串钥匙,Unit Two,9.call + 人 /电话号码 10. call +人 at +电话号码,给某人打电话/拨打某电话号码,例句1：Please ca

3、ll Tom. 请给Tom 打电话。,例句2：Please call me / us. 请给我/我们打电话。,例句3：Call 649-2602，please. 请拨649-2602。,给某人拨(电话),例句4: Please call Tom at 649-2602. 请给Tom拨打649-2602。,Unit Three,11.thanks for / thank you for 12.the photo of the family,为而感谢,例句1: Thanks / Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。,我家人的全家福,例句2：Thanks for the

4、great photo of your family。谢谢你给我那么好的一张你们家的全家福.,Unit Three,13.my family photo 14. have a look / look,我的全家福,例句1：Here is my family photo. 这是我家的一张全家福。,看，看一看,例句2: Look! Thats a car. 看!那是一辆小汽车。,例句3：Can I have a look? 我能看看吗?,Unit Three,15.look at / have a look at,看 , 看一看,例句1: Look at / Have a look at my ni

5、ce watch. 看看我漂亮的手表。,例句2：Lets have a look at the picture of his room. 让我们看看他房间的这张照片。,Unit Four,表示方位的常用介词 介词一般用在名词或代词的前面。 介词和介词后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。,at表示“在处”,通常表示小地方,in 通常表示大地方。 例如：at school at home at Huaxings Clothing Store,在学校,在家里,在华兴服装店,Unit Four,2. on表示 “在上面” （紧贴着某物，有接触面） 例如：on the desk on the floor on

6、 the wall,3. in 表示”在某个空间的内部/中间“。 例如：in our class in the car in the classroom,在桌子上,在地板上,在墙上,在我们班上,在小汽车里,在教室里,Unit Four,in 还可以表示“穿着，戴着”。 例如：in a hat戴帽子 the girl in a hat戴帽子的女孩 The girl in a hat. 那个女孩戴着帽子 in blue 穿蓝色衣服 the girl in blue穿蓝色衣服的女孩 The girl in blue.那个女孩穿蓝色衣服. in 还可以表示“使用（语言）” 例如：in English用

7、英语 in Chinese用汉语 in French用法语,is,is,Unit Four,4. under 表示“在的下面” 例如：under the chair在椅子下面 under the tree在树下面 5. behind 表示“在 后面” 例如:behind the tree在树后 behind Jim在Jim后面 6. next to 表示 “紧挨着, 在旁边” 例如1: I am next to him.我在他旁边。,Unit Four,例句2 ：The store is next to the hotel.商店在旅馆的旁边。 7. between and 表示 “在和之间”

8、例句1: I am between Tom and John. 我在Tom和John之间。 例句2：The store is between the hotel and the school.商店在旅馆和学校之间。,Unit Four,under the table on the sofa on the dresser on the bed on the floor in the backpack in the drawer,在桌子底下,在沙发上,在梳妆台上,在床上,在地板上,在背包里,在抽屉里,Unit Four,math book alarm clock video tape take .

9、 to .,数学书,闹钟,录像带,把(某人/某物)拿到(某处),take意为”带,拿”,to是介词,表示方向。该短语表示把某人或某物带到另一个地方去，而不是带来.,例句1：Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西拿给你的兄弟。,Unit Four,例句2：Please take the chair to the classroom. 请把椅子拿到教室去。,12.bring to ,把某物或某人带来或带到说话人所在的地方来,例句3: Please bring my dictionary to me tomorrow.明天请把字典带给我。,例

10、句4：Please bring the book here.请把书拿来。,例句5：Please take my sister home. 请把我妹妹送回家。,Unit Five,tennis racket tennis ball ping-pong ball ping-pong bat baseball bat soccer ball play sports,网球拍,网球,乒乓球,乒乓球拍,棒球棒,足球,做运动,Unit Five,play tennis play ping-pong play baseball play basketball play soccer / football pl

11、ay volleyball play computer games,打网球,打乒乓球,打棒球,打篮球,踢足球,打排球,打电游,Unit Five,sports collection watch TV watch morning TV on the football game TV some more paper,运动收藏品,看电视,看早间电视节目,在电视上看足球比赛,更多的纸,Unit Five,sport运动 （修饰名词时用复数）,例如：sports collection sports socks sports shoes sports star,运动收藏品,运动袜,运动鞋,体育明星,Uni

12、t Six,French fries ice cream eat well running star healthy food have breakfast have lunch have dinner have supper,炸薯条,冰淇淋,吃得好,跑步明星,吃早餐,吃中餐,吃正餐/晚餐,吃晚餐,健康食品,Unit Six,lots of / a lot of a lot,许多 （修饰名词）,例句1：She has lots of / a lot of friends. 她有许多朋友。（修饰可数名词） 例句2：I have lots of / a lot of milk every day.

13、 我每天喝许多牛奶。（修饰不可数名词）,许多，大量（修饰动词）,例句1：I can learn a lot about Chinese history。 我可以学到许多中国历史。,例句2：I know lot about him. 我对他很了解。,Unit Six,Thanks a lot. Thank you very much.,非常感谢。,a little 少许，少量,例句1：I can speak a little English.我能说一点英语。 例句2：Can you speak English？ Yes， （but）a little. 例句3：He knows a little

14、about me.他不太了解我。,Unit Nine,young people go to a movie / go to movies see a movie see a comedy action movie Beijing Opera learn about know about tell about,年轻人,看电影,看电影,看喜剧,动作片,京剧,学习（关于）,了解（关于）,告知（关于）,Unit Nine,Chinese history with his father my favorite actor my favorite subject on weekends in the mo

15、vie this kind of all kinds of,中国历史,和他的爸爸,我最喜欢的演员,我最喜欢的科目,在周末,在电影里,这种,例句: I dont like this kind of hat. 我不喜欢这种帽子。,各种各样的,例句: I have all kinds of books in my bookcase.,Unit Ten,play chess play the guitar play the piano play the violin play the drum（s） play the trumpet play the trumpet well,下棋,弹吉他,弹钢琴,拉

16、小提琴,打鼓,吹喇叭,喇叭吹地得好,Unit Ten,English club art club music club chess club swimming club basketball club join the chess club want to join the chess club join us,英语俱乐部,美术俱乐部,音乐俱乐部,象棋俱乐部,游泳俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,加入象棋俱乐部,想加入象棋俱乐部,加入我们,Unit Ten,speak English / Chinese be（is，am，are）good with +人 help （+人）with .,说英语/汉语,和融洽

17、相处,例句1: I am good with kids. 我和孩子们相处得不错。,例句2：His friends are good with the dog. 他的朋友和那只狗相处得不错。,帮助某人做某事,例句1：He helps us with our English. 他帮我们学英语。,例句2: They help kids with playing the piano. 他们帮孩子们学弹钢琴。,Unit Ten,be in school show show + 人 + 物 do Chinese kung fu rock band e-mail address draw a picture

18、,参加,be in the Art Festival 参加艺术节,校园表演,给某人看,例句1: He shows me the picture of his family. 他给我看的全家福.,练中国功夫,摇滚乐队,电邮地址,画画,Unit Eleven,go to school go to work go to bed go home get up get to get home eat breakfast / dinner / lunch take a shower,上学,上班,上床睡觉,回家,起床,到达,到家,吃早/晚/中餐,淋浴,Unit Eleven,at five oclock brush teeth take the number17 bus all night love / like to v. like v-ing listen to +人/物 do homework,在五点钟,刷牙,乘17路公车,整晚上,喜欢做某事,喜欢做某事,听说,做作业,Unit Twelve,science / music teacher have math / art /P.E. on Monday / Wednesday / Friday after class after school for two hours play with,科学/音