高考英语全面 复习八.ppt

1、高考英语全面 复习八 Computers 计算机,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 n(电脑)操作员；接线员 vt. n操作 2 n智力；聪明；智能 adj.智能的；聪明的 3 vt.解决；解答 n. 4 n真实；事实；现实 adj. 5 adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 adv.就个人而言 n.,operator,operate,operation,intelligence,intelligent,solve,solution,reality,real,personal,personally,personality,考纲知识预览,6 adj.总的；整个的n总数；合计 adv.完全地；整个地 7 n应

2、用；用途；申请 vt.& vi. 8 n金融；财经 adj. 9 vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究 n. 10 adv.无论如何；即使如此 11 n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分,total,totally,application,apply,finance,financial,explore,exploration,anyhow,goal,考纲知识预览,12 n幸福；快乐 adj. 13 vt.下载 14 vi.&vt.发信号n信号 15 n类型vt.& vi.打字 16 n教练 17 vi.出现；发生 (过去式) (过去分词) 18 n外观；外貌；出现 vi. 19 n性格；特点,happi

3、ness,happy,download,signal,type,coach,arise,arisen,arose,appearance,appear,character,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 从时起 2 结果 3 如此以至于 4 在某种程度上 5 在的帮助下 6 处理；安排；对付 7 看守；监视 8 共有；共用 9 弥补 10 毕竟,from.on,as a result,so.that,in a way,with the help of,deal with,watch over,in common,make up,after all,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1As time went

4、by，I was made smaller. 【精提取】as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 【巧应用】随着社会的发展出现了许多新问题。 _，many new problems_. 答案：As the society has developed；arise,考纲知识预览,2Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told! 【精提取】so.that.结果是，以致于 【巧应用】这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 The problem is

5、 _. 答案：so difficult that nobody can work it out,考纲知识预览,3Whats more，you can use the Internet to learn English. 【精提取】whats more再说，而且，作插入语。 【巧应用】他们勇敢，而且热爱和平。 They are brave，_，_. 答案：and whats more；they love peace,考纲知识预览,4In pairs discuss what they have in common. 【精提取】have sth.in common(with)与有共同之处；和一样

6、【巧应用】他们发现两人有许多共同点，相处得很好。 They found that they _ and got on well. 答案：had a lot in common,名师一线讲坛,1. total adj.整个的，全部的，完全的,名师一线讲坛,What is the total population of Britain? 英国总人口是多少？ The plan was a total failure.那项计划完全失败了。 A total of 20,000 people visited the castle on the first day. 在第一天总共有20000人参观了这座城堡

7、。,名师一线讲坛,His debt reached a total of $10,000. 他欠的债总共达10000美元。 In total，there must have been 2,000 people. 那儿总共一定有2000人。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet? About 400_. Aall together Bafter all Cin total Dat total 解析：选C。表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列短语：altogether，in all或in total

8、。,名师一线讲坛,2. arise vi.出现；发生；起身，起床 (1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement (2)arise from由而引起，由而产生；从中产生,名师一线讲坛,How did this quarrel arise? 这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？ A strong wind arose in the night. 夜间起了大风。 A great idea arose in her mind. 一个好主意浮现在她的脑海中。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,arise，arouse，ri

9、se，raise,名师一线讲坛,He arose from his seat. 他从座位上站起来。 The price of wheat has risen/has been raised since the last summer. 自从去年夏天以来，麦子的价格已经涨了/被涨上来了。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2We should always keep in mind that accidents_from carelessness while driving. AAriseBarouse Cbegin Dcause 解析：选A。句意：我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗

10、心引起的。arise意指“发生”；arouse是及物动词，意为“激起，引起”。,名师一线讲坛,3. signal vi.& vt.发信号n信号,名师一线讲坛,All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number. 我什么时候拔他的电话听到的都是忙音。 Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems. 胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。 He signalled(to)the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。 She signalled(to) him to

11、 follow her.她示意他跟她走。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3(2009年高考湖北卷)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a _ for everyone to stand up. Asignal Bchance Cmark Dmeasure,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。A项“信号”；B项“机会”；C项“记号”；D项“措施”。句中it代替“铃响时教师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。,名师一线讲坛,4. in a way在某种程度上 all the way 一路上；自始

12、至终；完全 by the way顺便说 in no way一点也不；决不 in the way挡道；碍事 No way！俚别想！没门！ on ones way/the way to在路上,名师一线讲坛,You are quite right in a way. 从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。 Why dont you stop by our place on your way to Boston? 你为何不在去波士顿的路上在我们这里停留一下？ There is no way were going to get this task finished on time.我们不可能按时完成这项任务了。,

13、名师一线讲坛,Dont stand in the way.不要妨碍别人。 By the way，have you seen my umbrella anywhere? 顺便问一下，你见过我的伞吗？ In no way，should you lose hope.你决不应该失去希望。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. Ain a way Bon the way Cby the way Din the way 解析：选A。此题考查介词短语的含义。in a way在某

14、种程度上；on the way在路上，即将成为；by the way在主要话题或交谈中用以插入题外的话或问题，常译为“顺便问一下”；in the way阻碍。,名师一线讲坛,5He is on his way to _ a doctor after having finished his 4 years study in the university. Abecome Bbecoming Cbecame Dhaving become 解析：选B。on ones way to sth./doing sth.即将成为，其中to为介词。,名师一线讲坛,5. with the help of在的帮助下

15、 help sb.out帮助某人渡过难关/摆脱困境 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help(to)do sth.帮着做某事 help oneself to自用(食物)；擅自取用 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth.不得不做某事，只得做某事,名师一线讲坛,The villagers are building their homes with the help of the PLA. 在解放军的帮助下，村民们正在重建家园。 I worked out the problem with the teachers hel

16、p. 在老师的帮助下我解出了这道题。,名师一线讲坛,I cannot help but admit he is right. 我不得不承认他是对的。 If you want another drink，just help yourself. 你要是想再喝一杯就请自便。 My friend helped me out when I lost my job. 当我下岗时朋友帮我渡过难关。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6Ill never forget Mr.Smith，_ help we had made great progress. Awith his Bwith whose Chis Dwho

17、解析：选B。本题既考查介词短语又考查定语从句的关系词。with sb.s help为“在某人的帮助下”，句中缺少引导词，故用with whose help来表达。,名师一线讲坛,6. deal with处理；安排；对付 (1)deal with和do with都可表示“处理；对付”，do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用； (2)deal with的意思较多，常表示“对付、应付”“处理、安排”“论述、涉及”“与交涉、交易”等。,名师一线讲坛,I dont know how they will deal with the problem. (I don

18、t know what they will do with the problem.) 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。 Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。,名师一线讲坛,This is a book dealing with Asian problems. 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。 They have learned to deal with all sorts of people. 他们学会了和各种人打交道。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,7Many colleges have taken measures to_ the c

19、heating of students in exams. Awork out Bfind out Cdeal with Dgo with 解析：选C。句意为：许多大学已经采取措施来处理学生的考试作弊问题。work out算出；find out找出；deal with处理，对付；go with 与相配。,名师一线讲坛,7. as a result结果，因此 He made a big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 I was very busy.As a result，I couldnt take care of he

20、r. 我非常忙，因此无法照料她。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,as a result，as a result of，result in，result from (1)as a result因此，结果，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。 We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我们在学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。,名师一线讲坛,(2)as a result of是介词，只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what宾语从句。 As a result of the car accide

21、nt，Jackson couldnt work any longer.由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。 (3)result in相当于lead to，结果为；导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。 His carelessness resulted in his failure. 他的粗心导致他的失败。,名师一线讲坛,(4)result from相当于lie in，因为，源自，主语是结果，宾语是原因。 His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失败在于他的粗心。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8(2009年高考全国卷)Jenny nearly missed t

22、he flight_doing too much shopping. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为的结果，由于；on top of在之上；in front of在前面；in need of需要。,名师一线讲坛,9My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep. Aas a resultBafter al

23、l Canyway Dotherwise 解析：选A。因生病而导致了后面的结果，所以选as a result。,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】As time went by，I was made smaller. 一年年过去，我被做得更小了。 【句法分析】as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 As time went on，his knowledge broadened. 随着时间的推移，他的知识面变宽了。,名师一线讲坛,As we grow older，we get wiser. 随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。 As time went on，Einsteins theory pro

24、ved to be correct. 随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,as，with (1)as是连词，引导时间状语从句。 As our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining. 随着生活水平的提高，我们的娱乐时间越来越多。 (2)with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。 With the time going by，they became close friends. 随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10_children get o

25、lder，they become more and more interested in the things around them. AWhileBWhen CAs DWith 解析：选C。as可表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长的时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生；when作“当时候”讲，指较短的一段或点时间；with不能引导从句。,名师一线讲坛,11I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. Agoing on Bgoes on Cwent on Dto go on 解析：选A。with所引导的结构在句子

26、中作伴随状语。“withn.doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选A。,名师一线讲坛,2.【教材原句】 And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！ 【句法分析】so/such.that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。 so.that.的基本句式,名师一线讲坛,(1)so形容词(副词或分词)that从句 (2)so形容词a(an)单数名词that从句,名师一线讲坛,She was so excited that she

27、 couldnt go to sleep. 她兴奋得睡不着觉。 It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.) 天气如此热，谁也不想干活。,名师一线讲坛,Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time? 如此小的动物一次能吃这么多的食物，你能相信吗？ There are so many people in the street that I cant get through. 街上有这么多人我过不去。 There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,名师一线讲坛,He caught such a bad cold that