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1、R:marketppt logistics in chinaLogistics inChinaLogistics In China1A New WorldLogistics inChinan In 1996 a literal translation for the word “logistics” didnot exist in the Chinese Languagen Today there are more than 50,000 registeredbusinesses in China using “logistics” in their nameR:marketppt logis
2、tics in china2The Supply ChainLogistics inChinaTransportationTransportationTransportationTransportationlogstics,n.pl.“The organisation and control of themovement of materials, goods and information from point of origin to the point of delivery”R:marketppt logistics in china3End UserRetailer / Point
3、ofSaleDistribution CentreManufacturerSupplier- Raw MaterialsBase ComponentsAgendaLogistics inChinan Changes and Trends in Chinese Logisticsn How Leading Companies Will Achieve Competitivenessn Finding A Way ForwardR:marketppt logistics in china4AgendaLogistics inChinan How Leading Companies Will Ach
4、ieve Competitivenessn Finding A Way ForwardR:marketppt logistics in china5n Changes and Trends in Chinese LogisticsGrowth in China - GDP (Billion USD)*Logistics inChinaUSAJapanGermanyChina02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000R:marketppt logistics in china6Average Rate of GDP Growth in China*Logistics inChinaU
5、SAJapanGermanyChina0%2%4 %6 %8 %10%R:marketppt logistics in china7Foreign Trade Growth in China*Logistics inChina450400350300250200150100500Billion USD91929394959697989900(est)“Within 20 years China will account for 10% of world trade and rival the USA and the European Union in size”R:marketppt logi
6、stics in china*Source: China Statistical Yearbook8The Pattern of Trade is ChangingLogistics inChinan More than 50% of MNC distribute to 20 provinces*n More than 50% of MNC distribute to 50 cities*n Accelerating growth outside traditionalcoastal areasn Central and West are 50% of GNPand 62% of popula
7、tionR:marketppt logistics in china*US China Business Council9With Growth comes ConsolidationLogistics inChinan Retail Sales + 6.8% but Chain Store Growth + 27%n Chain Stores have now risen to 20% of totaln One example :n We will see bigger companies operating across regionsn And centralising facilit
8、ies in different regions to lower costR:marketppt logistics in china*China Chain Store and Franchise Association10Logistics inChinaAspects of Chinas Entry to the WTOGeneral tariff reduction to average of 9.4% by 2005 (IT to zero)Import quota removal by 2005Full trading and distribution rights to for
9、eign firms within 3 yearsRelaxation of ownership restrictionsRestrictions on own provision of services being phased out including Warehousing, Freight Forwarding, Transport, Express Delivery and Air Courier etcRelaxation of protocol provisions and better servicesLeading to an increase in Chinese Glo
10、bal competitiveness and local adoption of Worlds Best Practice (eg J.I.T)R:marketppt logistics in china11Development of Transport InfrastructureLogistics inChinan Increasing viability of rail transportation to Hub (+1500 kms)n Supplemented by Road to customer (+3000 kms)n Increasing opportunity for
11、Major Distribution andLogistics facilities“More than 55% of foreign companies rate Logistics and Distributionas their single greatest challenge”R:marketppt logistics in china*Singapore University Research Study12Summary - Key Changes and TrendsLogistics inChinaGrowth in ChinaConsolidation and Centra
12、lisationChanges in the Pattern of TradeWTO and Global CompetitivenessContinued Improvements in Infrastructure“Only the most competitive companies that can provide a fastand reliable Logistics service, at the lowest cost, will survive”R:marketppt logistics in china13AgendaLogistics inChinan Changes a
13、nd Trends in Chinese Logisticsn Finding A Way ForwardR:marketppt logistics in china14n How Leading Companies Will Achieve CompetitivenessAchieving CompetitivenessLogistics inChinaThe Lowest Delivered Cost-Efficient Network Design Space Efficiency ProductivityAccuracy and ControlThe Fastest Response-
14、High ThroughputE-BusinessAnd Minimum Handling-QualityError reductionR:marketppt logistics in china15Case Study - Accuracy and ControlContainer Ports - Radio FrequencyLogistics inChinaR:marketppt logistics in china16Case Study - High ThroughputRetail Industry - Cross-DockingLogistics inChinaR:marketp
15、pt logistics in china17Case Study - E-BusinessLogistics inChinan Removes Primary Warehouses from the Supply Chainn And Yet 50% of all Web retailers lose money on every order shippedn Distribution cost is double conventional Supply Chainn Because more smaller orders delivered more oftenn E-Business S
16、ystems need-Speed Accuracy ModularityR:marketppt logistics in china*Source: US Forrester Research18AgendaLogistics inChinan Changes and Trends in Chinese Logisticsn How Leading Companies Will Achieve CompetitivenessR:marketppt logistics in china19n Finding A Way ForwardFinding a Way ForwardLogistics
17、 inChinaR:marketppt logistics in china20Finding a Way ForwardLogistics inChinagisticSystemsIntegrationR:marketppt logistics in china21ManufacturingEngineeringInstallationsEvaluationLoApplying Worlds Best Practice in ChinaLogistics inChinan The right answer in China will be differentEconomics-Cost of landCost of labour-Distances and Time to marketA greater need for Flexi
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