20161116-中学英语-黄达理-虚拟

1、虚拟培训师：黄达理培训时间：2016.11.16课前讨论： 请翻译刘翔退赛第二天的几句话： 刘翔：要不是疼痛无法容忍，我是不会退出比赛的。 But for the unbearable pain / If the pain werent unbearable , Iwouldnt have withdrawn from the competition. 新闻发布会：每个中国人都希望他能像2004年奥运会那样。 Every Chinese wishes Liu would have done as well as he did at the 2004 Olympics. 支持者：如果他健康的话，

2、他会战胜Robles的。 If he were healthy, he would have defeated Robles.目录1虚拟vs真实条件句wishvshope2would 的几点用法3对过去、将来的虚拟4特殊虚拟51虚拟vs真实条件句If the plane was on time, he should havearrived in Beijing at 8 oclock this morning.真实条件句：没有事实做基础非真实条件句:有事实做基础 If it rains tomorrow, I will If I see you tomorrow, I will If I we

3、re a boy , I would If I werent a woman, I wouldwould+do区分从句主句真实条件句dowill/can/may+do与现在事实相反were/didwould/could/might/ should +do 如果我没那么爱你，我有可能会聊的多一些。 If I loved(love) you less, I might (may) be able to talk about it more. 如果莎士比亚今天还活着，他可能会正在写电视剧本。 If Shakespeare were(be) alive today, He might be writi

4、ng (write) for television.如果我是风，你就是沙。If I werewind,如果我是风，你就是沙。If I were wind,you would be sand. 如果你多做运动，你可能会感觉身体健康一些。 If you took more exercise, you would probably feelhealthier.might 如果当了（become）总统，我要 If I became President, I would. If I become President, I will. If newton lived today, he would be

5、surprised by whatin science and technology.（2007天津高考） A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered If Iplan to do anything I wanted to ,Id like to go toand travel through as much of it as possible.（湖北高考） A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to I have often though

6、t it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joy of sound.你在这。 I have had a really wonderful night, and I wish so much you were her.我希

7、望我有个鼻子。 Where are the children? The dinners going to becompletely ruined. I wish they Aalways late. （2011北京卷,28） A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have beenwishvshope2虚拟wish thatwish for sthwishwish to do sth(和hope意思接近)wish sb(to do)sth不虚拟She hopes/wishes/wants/would like to get a job

8、overseas.We wish you a Merry Christmas.hope thathope for sth不虚拟hopehope to do sth我希望你成功。Iwish you success.I hope that you will succeed.I wish you to succeed.改错 Hope you good health and much happiness every day! Hope改为Wi_shYour little girl, Jennifer 2012高考（四川卷）我绝不嫁给你 高中水平： I will never marry you. 高考水

9、平： Never will I marry you. 四级水平： You are the last man I am willing to marry. 六级水平： Under no circumstances will I marry you. GRE水平： If you were the last man in the world, I would definitely remain single. 大神水平： If you were to marry me, I would go to the temple. If the sun rose in the west, I would ma

10、rry you. I will marry anybody but you. I can suffer anything but marrying you. 烈女水平： If you were to marry me, I would jump to the water/river/lake/sea/well.水平： If Li Gang were your father, I would marry you.would+do往时态往后后退一步退一would/could/might步should/+have done区分从句主句真实条件句dowere/didwill/can/may+do与现在

11、事实相反would/could/might should/+do与过去事实相反had+done 额错咧,饿真滴错咧,饿就不该嫁到这个地方来, （如果）额不嫁到这儿来,饿滴夫君就不会死, （如果）饿滴夫君不死,额也不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方。 If Ihadnt married himwouldnt have died ., my husband, I wouldnt have_ If my husband hadnt diedended up(end up) livingin this sad place. -If the traffic hadnt been so heavy， I cou

12、ld have been back by 6 oclock -What a pity! Tina Bhere to see you. (2005 湖南，30) Ais Bwas Cwould be Dhas beenwould 的几点用法3一、Would 之假设意义A: Kevin might have lost track of the time. Maybe we should give him a call.B: I would.=I would call him if I were you.Would you jump into the water to save a drowning

13、 person?省略了：If you had the possibility, B: Im not gonna marry Alex. He doesnt even have a car. A: But hes got pretty eyes. That means your kid would have pretty eyes. A: Those new jeans look smart. Shall I try on a pair? B: I wouldnt. Even my grandfather wouldnt want to wear a pair of those for fear

14、 of looking old. I would do anything for her. 省略：If I could It would do you no good. 省略：If you should give up the job Heaven would cry at their sufferings. 省略： If it were able to see their sufferings二、Would 表委婉提出建议、请求 Hi, victoria?. This is Sam Baldwin. I dont know if youremember me. Oh, well, great

15、. I wasnt wondering if you would like to have a drink with me. Dinner?.Sure, dinner would be better. Uh, Friday would be great. YeahI hear thats a good place. 7:30 would be fine. OK, Ill meet you there. OK, alright. Uh, so, its Friday, at 7:30 for dinner.Great. Me, too. Bye.-Sleepless in Seattle Jul

16、ie: Hey, listen, would you like to go to a movie sometime or something? Rachel: Yeah, that would be great. I would love it. Julie: I would love it too. I gotta go. So, Ill talk to youlater.-Friends二、Would 表委婉提出观点 I would say neither view is complete. 我觉得两个观点都不完全正确。 This is what I would call annoying

17、. 这种事儿，我觉得叫人讨厌。对过去将来的虚拟4would+do往时态往后后退一步退一同上步区分从句主句真实条件句dowill/can/may+do与现在事实相反were/didwould/could/ should/might+do与将来主观认为的“事实”相反were to/ should+do 如果我赢了的话，我就买辆车。 If I were to win/should win/won_ (win) thelottery, I would_ buy a car. What do you think is the value of the necklace if Isell it? What

18、 do you think would be the value of thenecklace, if I were to sell it? This printer is of good quality. If itbreak downwithin the first year, we would repair it at our expense.(2009天津卷) A. would B. should C. could D. might混合/错综虚拟 如果你昨晚没把我吵醒，我现在就不会感觉这么累了。you hadnt woken If(wake)meuplastnight,I(feel)s

19、otirednow.wouldnt feel 如果你当初嫁给他的话，你现在的生活就完全不同了。 If you had married (marry) him, you would ha_ve (have) a totally different life now. 如果我嫁给他的话，他就是美国总统了。 If I had married (marry) him, he would be president. Maybe if Iscience, and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help. （2011北京卷,30）

20、A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying特殊虚拟5 Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he Dsomething instead of just talking. 【2012辽宁】 A. will do B. has done C. do D. didif onlyVSonly if If啊 常用于虚拟only：要是该多好as if / though可以不虚拟吗？ NCE2: He acted as if he had never lived in England before. He walks as if he is drunk. (He is probably drunk.) He walks as if he were drunk. (He is