实义动词.ppt

1、实义动词,一 不及物动词和动词短语(vi.),1) Great changes _(发生) in my hometown in the past ten years. 2) The Second World War _ (爆发) in 1941.,broke out,have taken place,不及物动词和动词短语(vi.) 1 happen, take place ,occur , break out 2 last, 持续 weigh 重量为, 3 appear , arrive ,belong to , come into being 4 die ,escape ,fall ,lie

2、 ,smoke, sleep 5 remain ,succeed 6 rise , agree 特点：无被动语态,二 形容主语属性的动词 (vi.),1 This kind of cellphone _ well. 卖得好 2 The cloth doesnt _well. 经洗 3 Paper _ easily .容易燃烧 4 Your composition _ well. 读起来 5 The door _ easily . 容易锁 6 The pen _ smoothly .写起来顺滑,sells,wash,burns,reads,locks,writes,sell 卖 burn 燃烧

3、tear撕 read 读起来 write 写起来 lock 锁 wear 穿 run 运转 dry 干 open work 运转 wash 洗,具备以下几点： 1 主语是物 2 不用被动语态 3 这些词后与一些副词（well ,easily, smoothly ）连用 4 用于一般现在时,三 表位置移动的动词（vi.),1 Bob is going with me to the airport . 2 How are you getting there ? 你怎么去的那？ 3 We are leaving on Friday . 4 How long are you staying in Si

4、chuan？ 5 The plane takes off at 6:00. 6 Im spending my holiday in Xinjiang this summer.,表位置移动的动 （come ,go ,leave ,take off ,see off, start ,arrive ,return ,stay ,meet ,get , spend ,drive ）按计划、安排即将 发生的动作。 用法 ： 1 进行时表将来 2 一般现在时表将来，有具体时间 。 3 无被动语态,四 表示心里感受的动词： frighten, interest, surprise, move, disapp

5、oint ,satisfy, please, relax, inspire, shock , astonish, puzzle , excite, encourage, amuse , bore, tire,这类词的分词形式作定语和表语。 v-ing : 修饰物，“令人” v-ed : 修饰人，“感到” .也可修饰人的面部表情的词（expression, face , voice , smile, tear, look ）,1 I was _ to see the _ film. (move ) 2 The presidents speech was so _ that the whole n

6、ation was _.(encourage) 3 Did you meet anyone _ (interest) at the party ?No. In fact ,I found the party rather_.( bore) 4 The boy cried in a _(frighten) voice. 5 The _ （surprise ）look on her face suggested she _ (be ) angry.,moved,moving,encouraging,encouraged,interesting,boring,frightened,surprised

7、,was,四 双宾动词（vt.),He shows me a book. = He lent me his computer. = Mr. Liu teaches us maths. =,He shows a book to me.,He lent his computer to me.,Mr. liu teaches maths to us.,1 v. sb. sth = v. sth to sb. bring, give , hand , lend, owe, offer, post, promise, send, show, teach , tell, pass,He bought he

8、r a novel. = Please draw me a picture. = He made himself a boat. =,He bought a novel for her.,Please draw a picture for me.,He made a boat for himself.,2 v. sb sth = v. sth for sb buy, build, call, choose, cook, fetch, save, sing ，draw，make.,I ll introduce to you the dictionary. = He explained the m

9、atter to me . =,Ill introduce the dictionary to you.,He explained to me the matter.,3 v. to sb. sth. = v . sth. to sb. explain, express, introduce, mention, present,五 复合动词之一感官动词,1 They knew her very well .They had seen her grow up from childhood. 2 We noticed a lot of trees planted on both sides of

10、the road. 3 I feel my heart beating fast.,复合动词之一感官动词 feel ,listen ,hear, see, watch, look , observe, notice, sb do 表示动作的全过程或经常性 V. + sb doing 表示主动、进行 . sth done 表示被动，完成,1 You will see this product made in this factory _ (advertise) wherever you go . 2 The next morning ,we saw the boy _ (tie ) to a t

11、ree . 3 He was often heard_ (sing) in the next room,advertised,tied,to sing,六 复合动词之二使役动词,1)Dont have the machine _ (work) all day . 2)Why are you so upset ? I had my bike _ .(steal) 3)Mother makes me _ (drink) a glass of milk every day. 4) A person who often lies cant make himself _.(believe) 5)We m

12、ustnt leave the work _.(unfinish),working,stolen,drink,believed,unfinished,6)The lady wanted her necklace _ (notice)by everyone at the party. 7) They kept everything _.(lock) 8) They kept their marrige _. 秘密 9）They want to make their country _.越来越漂亮,noticed,locked,a secret,more and more beautiful,使役

13、动词,1 have sb. do sth sb sth doing sth done 2 make sb.do sth -be made to do sthoneself done 3 let sb. do sth 4 keep sb.sth doing done,5 leave sb. doing sth. done 6 get sb. to do sth sth. done 7 want sth. done,havemakelet sb. do. have keep sb.sth doing leave,10)Dont worry. I ll have it _ (type) and ge

14、t someone _ (send ) it to you tomorrow. 11)John was made _ (wash ) it as a punishment.,typed,to send,to wash,七 复合动词之三 v. + sb./sth. to do,1 Would you like us to go with you? 2 The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation. 3 We cant depend on him to help us.,复合动词之三 v. + sb./sth. to do advise, ask, allow, permit, persuade, encourage , expect, force, forbid, invite, would like, teach, want, depend on ,warn,八 复合动词之四,1)I smelt something _( burn) in the kitchen. 2)When he came to , he found himself _ (surrou