高考英语全面 复习七.ppt

1、高考英语全面 复习七 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 adj.古代的；古老的 2 vi.比赛；竞争 n竞争者 n竞争；比赛 adj.具有竞争性的 3 n奖章；勋章；纪念章 4 n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿,ancient,compete,medal,volunteer,competitive,competitor,competition,考纲知识预览,5 adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 adv. 6 vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 7 vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人 8 n责任；职责 adj. 9 vt.取代；替换

2、；代替 10 n座右铭；格言；警句,regular,regularly,admit,host,responsibility,responsible,replace,motto,考纲知识预览,11 adj.快的；迅速的 12 vt.& vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管 13 adj.物理的；身体的 14 vt.罚款 15 n海报；招贴 16 vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 n广告 17 vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货,swift,charge,physical,fine,poster,advertise,advertisement,bargain,考纲知识预览,18 adj.没有希望的；绝望的

3、(反义词) n. 19 adj.愚蠢的；傻的 n. 20 vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,hopeless,hopeful,hope,foolish,fool,deserve,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 参加；参与 2 代表；象征；表示 3 也；又；还 4 主管；看管 5 陆续地；一个接一个地 6 拾起；接收；开车去接 7 改变主意 8 计算出，制定出,take part in,stand for,as well,in charge,one after another,pick up,change ones mind,work out,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1I lived in

4、what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 【精提取】what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。,考纲知识预览,【巧应用】经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。 After many days voyage，they arrived _. 答案：in what is called America now,考纲知识预览,2This is important because the more you

5、speak English，the better your English will become. 【精提取】“the more.the more”句型意为“越，就越”。 【巧应用】你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 _you study，_you will make. 答案：The harder；the greater progress,考纲知识预览,3I will marry her or die! 【精提取】or可与祈使句连用，意为“否则，要不然”，常与else连用。 【巧应用】好好学习，否则你考试会不及格的。 Work hard，_in the exam. 答案：or you wil

6、l fail,考纲知识预览,4She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 【精提取】would在本句中表示意愿，有“执意、坚持”之意。 【巧应用】他的父母坚决不让他跟任何一个家境贫寒的姑娘结婚。 His parents _whose family was poor. 答案：wouldnt let him marry anyone,名师一线讲坛,1. compete vi.比赛；竞争,名师一线讲坛,We cant co

7、mpete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games. 张怡宁和王楠参加了29届奥运会。 Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. 小孩子们往往会争妈妈的宠。,名师一线讲坛,More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 一千多名参

8、赛者参加这项竞赛，竞争第一名的位置。 They found themselves in competition with people much more experienced than they were. 他们发现自己和比他们更富有经验的人比赛。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,比赛,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1Every four years athletes from all over the world_medals in the Olympic Games. Acompete forBcompete in Cfight against Dfight with 解析：选A。compete i

9、n“参与比赛”；compete for“争夺(奖项)”。,名师一线讲坛,2More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete _ each other_medals in 2008. Afor；against Bagainst；with Cwith；for Dfor；with 解析：选C。句意：在2008年，来自世界各地的10000名运动员来北京为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填fo

10、r。,名师一线讲坛,2. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳,名师一线讲坛,名师一线讲坛,You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。 Study hard and youll be admitted to Beijing University. 努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。 This hall can admit 1,200 people. 这个礼堂能容纳1200人。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3(2009年高考全国卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in. Ar

11、eceived Badmitted Cturned Dmoved 解析：选B。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。,名师一线讲坛,4The graduates _ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work. Aaccepted Baccepting Cadmitted Dadmitting 解析：选C。admit sb.to/into.“接受某人(成为其成员)，”其被动形式为sb.is admitted to/into.，本题中此结构用作定语，相当于wh

12、o are admitted into the company。,名师一线讲坛,3. replace vt.取代；替换；把放回原处,名师一线讲坛,He has replaced Mr.Brown as president. 他取代布朗先生当了董事长。 He will replace the broken window with a new one. 他要用新窗户更换破了的窗户。 You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 He is not fit for the job.Weve

13、hired a new one in place of him.他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5John is not here today.Who can _ him in the game? Areplace Btake the place Cinstead of Din place of 解析：选A。replace sb.take the place of sb.意为“代替”。,名师一线讲坛,4. charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管,名师一线讲坛,Do you think museums should charge for ad

14、mission? 你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？ He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。,名师一线讲坛,He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. 父亲去世后他掌管了农场。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr.Wang. Athe；theB/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the 答案：D,名师一线讲坛,7All the children_the nurse

15、 are taken good care of. Ataking charge of Bin the charge of Cin charge of Dunder charge of 解析：选B。由题意知“孩子们由护士负责”，因此使用in the charge of the nurse作后置定语，修饰the children，其中the不可省略。,名师一线讲坛,5. bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货,(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.(和某人就某事)讨价还价,名师一线讲坛,make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议 a

16、 good/bad bargain买得（不）合算,名师一线讲坛,I bargained with the taxi driver about the price. 我与出租车司机讲价。 He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人约定，要相互帮助。 In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price. 依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8(2008年高考山东卷)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in

17、a sale；it was a real_. AExchangeBbargain Ctrade Dbusiness,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。句意：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange“互换”；bargain“便宜货，廉价货”；trade“贸易”；business“生意”。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。,名师一线讲坛,6. deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 (1)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意,名师一线讲坛,The report deserves caref

18、ul consideration. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。 They didnt deserve to win.他们不该赢。 He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did. He deserves locking up for ever for what he did. 他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9Its better for you to l

19、ose weight by taking exercise every morning. I think your suggestion deserves _. Atry Btried Cto be tried Dto try 解析：选C。考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选C。,名师一线讲坛,7. take part in参加 How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing？有多少国家参加了第29届北京奥运会？ I

20、n early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。,名师一线讲坛,When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。 When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part. 当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,join，join in，take par

21、t in，attend (1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。 join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团 He joined the Party in 1980.他是1980年入的党。,名师一线讲坛,(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。 He joined us in the discussion yesterday. 他昨天参加了我们的讨论。 Will you all join in singing the song，please? 请大家一道来唱这首歌，好吗？,名师一

22、线讲坛,(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。 I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised. 我建议那些参加比赛的人应受到表扬。 (4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。 She had an important lecture to attend. 她要去参加一个重要讲座。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10The Olympic Games_liked by almost everyone in the world.Thats

23、 why more and more countries decided_the Olympics. Ais；to join Bare；to join Cis；to take part in Dare；to take part in 解析：选D。the Olympic Games作主语，谓语动词用复数。“参加活动”应用take part in。,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ 【句法分析】句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态

24、动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。,名师一线讲坛,My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。 I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary. 我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。 I dont know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,(1)“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。 He has

25、 finished his homework，and so have I. 他完成了作业，我也完成了。 If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I. 如果明天你上学早，我也早去。,名师一线讲坛,(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same wi

26、th Jane. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。,名师一线讲坛,I like English but I cant study it well. 我喜欢英语但学不好。 So it is with my brother. 我弟弟也是。 (3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。,名师一线讲坛,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,11(2008年高考辽宁卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_. AI was neither Bneither was I CI was eith

27、er Deither was I 解析：选B。句意：对于Jason做报告推迟这件事，比尔不高兴，我也不高兴。考查“neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词sb.”句式，表示“某人也不同意或赞成上文的观点”。故选B。,名师一线讲坛,12Its burning hot today，isnt it? Yes._yesterday. ASo was itBSo it was CSo it is DSo is it 解析：选A。由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语表示“也是一样”。So was it yesterday表示“昨天的天气与今天一样，都非常热”。,名师一线讲坛,1

28、3I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _. ASo you did BSo I do not CSo did you DSo do I 解析：选A。本题考查固定句式用法。So主语助动词/连系动词/情态动词，表示对别人说法予以认可。,名师一线讲坛,14I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible. _. ANor am I BNeither would I CSame with me DSo do I 解析：选B。不同的主语，相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。,名师一线讲坛,15I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV. _. ASo do I BNor do I CAs do I DSo it is with me 解析：选D。So it is/was with.“也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。,名师一线讲坛,16David has made great progress recently. _，and_. ASo he has；so you have BSo he has；s