动词复习2.ppt

1、Verb 动词2,初三专题复习系列九,动词的时态和语态：,时态：八种 一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时 一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时 语态：两种（及物动词） 主动语态：主+谓+宾. 被动语态： 宾 + be done + by 主.,1、一般现在时的用法： 1) 表示反复发生的动作，常和频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never或once a week, twice a year, every day等表示频率的短语连用。 He does morning exercise every day to k

2、eep fit. Does he often play tennis after class? The Smiths usually go sightseeing.,2) 表示现在的状态或主语的特征。 Jack is very busy at the moment. We like surfing the Internet in our spare time. 3) 表示客观真理、谚语、格言等。 The sun rises in the east. Doing is better than saying. 4) If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go boati

3、ng together. I will tell him as soon as he comes.,doesnt rain,comes,主将，从现,一般现在时的构成： 当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语用动词原形(do); 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。 I / We / You / You / They speak English. I / We / You / You / They dont speak English. He / She / It eats food. He / She / It doesnt eat food.,2、一般过去

4、时的用法： 1) 表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、已完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的单词、短语连用，如：yesterday, three days ago, last year, just now, the day before yesterday, in the past, in 1998, on May 5, 2009等，或与从句连用。 I met Tom on my way to school and talked with him for some time the other day. Where did you go last night?,2)表示过去习惯性动作。 I us

5、ed to do my homework in the school library. When she was young, she always rode her bicycle to the park. 一般过去时的构成： 谓语用动词的过去式（did） People lived a poor life in the past. didnt live,3、现在进行时的用法： 表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment, at present, for the time being, Look, Listen, Be careful 等连用。 现在进行时的构成： 谓语用

6、am / is / are +动词的现在分词（doing） * 表示“感觉、感情、存在、从属”等的动词一般不能用进行时态。,4、过去进行时的用法： 1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常与at that moment, this time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two to three last Friday afternoon 等连用。 Tom and Sandy were listening to the radio this time yesterday。,2) 表示过去某个过程中发生的动作，这个过程往往用时间状语

7、从句表示，说明动作发生的背景，通常为when或while等引导的时间状语从句。 I was having dinner last night when the telephone suddenly rang. My mother was watching TV while my father was reading a newspaper. 过去进行时的构成： 谓语用was / were + doing,5、现在完成时的用法： 表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，或者过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，常与already, just, yet, ever, never, since（自从）+点时间，for

8、+一段时间, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks等连用。 现在完成时的构成： 谓语用 have / has + 动词的过去分词 (done) We have studied English since 2000.,6、过去完成时的用法： 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by, before 等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示。 过去完成时的构成： 谓语用 had + 动词的过去分词 (done) He had been to London twice by the time he w

9、as nine. When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour. Jack told me that he had already heard from Susan.,7、一般将来时的用法： 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year, soon, in three days, in a minute, right now等连用。 一般将来时的构成： 谓语用 will + 动词原形 (do) We will visit the Scien

10、ce Museum this coming Sunday.,8、过去将来时的用法： 通常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中，在宾语从句中常常有the next day, the next year, soon等连用。 过去将来时的构成： 谓语用 would + 动词原形 (do) He told me that he would come back from Beijing the next month. She said that they would attend an important meeting this afternoon. Jack promised that he would g

11、ive up smoking as soon as possible.,动词(一般情况下时态2-3分，语态1分，09增加现在完成时被动）： 42. Nancy _ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college. (07) A) has doneB) will do C) was doingD) is doing 43.Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She _ Chinese at Fudan University next year. (07) A) studies

12、B) studied C) will studyD) had studied,真题讲解：,A,C,since,next,46.That building is part of Shanghais history. It _ many years ago.（07） A) builtB) builds C) is built D) was built 43.Look! Janes grandmother _ with some aged people in the park. （08） A) dances B) danced C) is dancing D) was dancing 44. Kev

13、in _ to work in his hometown after he graduated from university. (08) A) goes B) wentC) will goD) had gone,D,C,B,ago,It,Look!,after,d,39.When summer _, some children will go to the seaside for fun. (09) comes B) came C) will come D) would come 40. I _ you already that washing hands often will help p

14、revent the A-H1N1 flue. (09) TellB) told C) have told D) am telling,A,C,will go,When,already,41. He was still working on his project while other people _ a rest. (09) A) were havingB) are having C) will have D) have 42. Many houses _ in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame! (09) A) were damagedB) damage C) were damagingD) damaged,A,A,while,was still working,ago,houses,Jenny _ with a Chinese family for two years. No