英语高二第二学期UNIT 4 Language points.ppt

1、Reading,Unit 4,Painting the world,Language points,Important Phrases,Find out the English phrases for them in the passage.,1. 超过 2. 听说 3. 停止做某事 4. 为付款 5. 寻找 6. 担当, 充当 7. 和吵架 8. 也,more than hear of stop doing sth. pay for look for work as quarrel with as well,9. 依靠 10. 信任 11. 自杀 12. 做某事有困难 13. 和相处 14.

2、 与争论 15. 切掉 16. 充满,depend on believe in take ones life have difficulty (in) doing sth. get along with argue with cut off be full of,Important sentences,Find out the sentences in the passage and study them.,1. Many people wonder if he deserves such a reputation.,1. deserve后接名词或代词，通常只用作及物动词，且不能用于进行时态。

3、 Youre very able. You _. 你很有能力，应该有一份更好的工作。 2. deserve后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。 He deserves _. 他应当受到批评。,deserve v. 应得，值得,deserve a better job,to be criticized / criticizing,正误辨析: deserve的正误用法,他这个人是罪有应得。 1) The man deserves being punished. 2) The man deserves to be punished. 3)

4、The man deserves punishing. 4) The man deserves to punish. 5) The man deserves punishment.,F,T,T,F,T,【解析】deserve后可接不定式也可接动名词, 若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式，也可用动名词的主动式(但表示被动意义)。注意：此时不能直接用动名词的被动式 。,温馨提示,deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。,C,- Its better for

5、 you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. - I think your suggestion deserves _. A. try B. tried C. to be tried D. to try 【解析】考查动词的用法。deserve意为“值得”，后常跟to do / to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选C。,2. Certainly, he was not a success in his lifetime.,1) Failure is the mother of _. 失败是成功之母。

6、2) He was _in business. 他事业很成功。 3) This show was _. 这次表演很成功。,(1) success n. U 成功；C 成功的人或事,success,a success,a great success,1) We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success. A. /；a B. the；/ C. the；a D. a；a 【解析】句意为：我们有理由相信2009年奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。succ

7、ess表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词，前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指。,C,2) Wellhaveto_ifweareto_asuccess ofit. A. doasmuchaspossible,make B. goallout,win C. doourbest,experience D. devoteallourlives,achieve,【解析】本题应该选A。因为make a success of.是习惯用法。意思是：我们将不得不尽可能多的付出，如果我们想在那方面取得成功的话。,A,3. Then, so looking for a deepe

8、r purpose in life, he worked as a missionary among the poor in Belgium, but he quarrelled with his superiors and abandoned that career as well.,abandon vt.,(1) (不顾责任，义务等)离弃；遗弃；抛弃, We cant abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。,The child _by his parents. 这孩子被父母遗弃了。 Hong Zhanhui br

9、ought up a girl _ her parents. 洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。 The match _because of bad weather. 比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。 (2) 陷入；沉湎于(某种感情) abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于 The young man abandoned himself to despair. 这个年轻人陷入绝望。,was abandoned/deserted,abandoned by,was abandoned,A good mother would not _ her baby. A. abandon B.

10、 leave C. adapt D. quit 【解析】句意为：一位好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。,A,信仰 (宗教或神等) He believes in God. 他信仰上帝。 (2) 相信的存在 Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗? (3) 信任，信赖 Nobody believes in him. 没有人信任他。,4. For the rest of his life, he depended on the financial support of his brother Theo, the only person who believed in his a

11、bility.,believe / believe in,1）believe 意思是“相信”，即认为某人是诚实的，某事是真实的或某人的话是可信的。作及物动词用时，后面可接名词、代词、从句或含不定式的复合宾语。 2）believe in 是动词短语，意为“信奉、信仰、信任”，其后常接真理、宗教、原则之类的词做宾语。,1. Long ago ,people _ that the world was flat. 很久以前，人们相信地球是扁平的。 2. I quite _ you .我很信你的话。3. We _ him to be honest.我们相信他是诚实的。4. I dont _fate. 我

12、不相信命运。5. Do you _the Bible?你相信圣经吗？6. I dont _ what you have said because I dont _ religion. 我不信你说的话，因为我不信宗教。,believed,believe,believe,believe in,believe in,believe,believe in,Fill in the blanks with believe or believe in.,5. He had difficulty getting along with people, often arguing with them.,get a

13、long with与相处；相处融洽,get along with him,How are you getting on with,get along,well with,1) I cant _. He likes to make fun of me. 我不能同他相处，他喜欢嘲笑我 2) -_your English lesson? 你的英语课学得怎么样？ -Very well.很好。 3) Hes a person whos not easy to _ _. 他是一个不好相处的人。,(1) get down to认真做，开始着手做 (2) get on . 上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处 (

14、3) get over. 克服，摆脱 (4) get rid of . 消灭，摆脱，除掉 (5) get through . (电话)接通；用完；通过,I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 【解析】句意为：我过去常与我的父母亲争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。look out当心，留意；stay up 熬夜，挺住；carry on继续；get along相处，根据语境知D项正确。,D,argue vi. with B. on

15、; on C. about; on D. over; over 【解析】本题考查点之一是短语argue about就争论，其二是agree on (双方)就达成共识。,C,6. After one quarrel, in late 1888, he was so upset that he cut off part of his own ear and gave it to a young girl.,(1) adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 be upset about / over / at sth.为某事烦心 Ill _if you dont come. 如果你不来，我会很不高兴的。

16、 He _the news that his father was seriously ill. 父亲病重的消息让他很不安。,be really upset,was greatly upset at,upset,(2) vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱， 扰乱(计划等) 翻译： 他的奇怪行为使他父亲很不安。 His strange behaviour upset his father. 不要为考试烦恼。 Dont upset yourself about the exam.,-You look unhappy. Why? -Im always _when I dont get any

17、mail. A. confused B. fearful C. upset D. Doubtful 【解析】考查形容词辨析。upset此处用做形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused困惑的；fearful害怕的，可怕的；doubtful怀疑的、不肯定的。,C,(1)切断(电力、煤气、自来水)；停止的供应 Our water supply has been cut off. 我们的水供应被切断了。 (2)切掉，砍掉，剪掉 He had his finger cut off in an accident. 他在一次事故中被剪断了手指。 (3)中断(电话

18、) We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们的电话打到一半被中断了。 (4)使(人，城镇)孤立 The village was cut off by the heavy snow. 那个村庄被大雪封闭，与世隔绝了。,cut off,He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 【解析】本题考查cut相关短语的用法。cut

19、 out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。,B,7. Does he deserve the fame he now possesses?, They used all the money they possessed. 他们用完了所有的钱。 Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving. 恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。 He is possessed of good health. 他拥有健康的体魄。,possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配,1) - Does the youn

20、g man standing there _ the company? - No. The company is _ his father. A. in possession of；in the possession of B. have possession of；in the possession of C. take possession of；in possession of D. have possession of；in possession of 【解析】sb. take / have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth. be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。,B,2) - How did you _ the old valuable house? - It used to be _ my uncle. He left it to me in his will. A. take possession of；in possessi