The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.ppt

1、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,汤姆索耶历险记 Mark Twain 马克吐温,内容简介,主要人物,Author introduction. 作者简介 His style Content introduction Main characters,作品风格,Author introduction.,Mark Twin is American literature of the founder of critical realism, the world famous master of the short story, called American literatur

2、e Lincoln . Representative works: short story governor , the million pound ; novels Adventures of Tom Soya and Huckleberry the adventures of Finn.,作者简介。 马克吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师，被称为“美国文学中的林肯”。 代表作有：短篇小说竞选州长、百万英镑；长篇小说汤姆索亚历险记和哈克贝利费恩历险记。,His style,Mark Twins novel melt together humor and irony,

3、both personal wealth to the unique wit and repartee, and there is no lack of profound social insight and analysis, both humor and bitter fiction masterpiece, it is a great and serious!,作品风格,马克吐温的小说融幽默与讽刺一体，既富于独特的个人机智与妙语，又不乏深刻的社会洞察与剖析，既是幽默辛辣的小说杰作，又是悲天悯人的严肃!,简介及背景,汤姆索耶历险记于1876年出版后很快就被视为描写美国童年生活的经典故事，成

4、为乃至当今美国中学生的必读课本，因为它是美国历史的一面镜子，反映出美国人敢于冒险和反传统的精神。这种精神集中体现在两个不循规蹈矩的代表人物汤姆和哈克身上。 19世纪70年代，美国资本主义进入了垄断时期。机器时代出现，集体化的大生产组合以及大刀阔斧的进去精神促使了美国工业化的突飞猛进，而南北战争摧毁了奴隶制的同时，还加速了维多利亚社会结构的崩溃过程，吧青年人推进向传统宣战的潮流，使他们体内潜藏的压抑已久的暴力迸发出来去摧毁那个不合时宜的19世纪社会。 马克吐温就是在这个大历史的背景下创作的汤姆索耶历险记的，因此具有深远的历史意义。他把自己的童年生活经历浓缩进了这部小说，但又注入了他自己的思想和时

5、代精神，使它脱离了一般庸俗的儿童回忆格调。,The center of the novel write Tom Sawyer and Huck go out with their friends because they can not stand around boring life, adventure story. The book is written and hear and feel them four adventure from the first adventure coincidence murder, then the clues have been throughout

6、, until finding treasure, they encounter the real killer climax of the story. Delicate depiction of the entire novel, language humor, plot the ups and downs, especially for them out when the pirates account of that period, to attract readers.,Each adventure sporadically interspersed with some of the

7、 daily tasks, the description of these real-life, rich characters, real comprehensive portrait of character. The book of hypocrisy and vulgar social atmosphere in the United States, superstitious and backward religious stale and dull school education system and the natural feelings of human bondage

8、ruthlessly expose and irony. Children poetic childhood, is a comprehensive real drawbacks to understand that society.,Tom Soya: Thomas Soya, a smart and lively, rich sense of justice, and to the family, the school and the church was filled with disgust boy; hate homework, deceptive teachings and the

9、 rigid life environment, dreams of being a pirate , strive for freedom and adventure of life.,Main characters,汤姆索亚：原名托马斯索亚，一个聪明活泼，富有正义感，而对家庭、学校和教堂却充满了反感的小男孩；厌恶枯燥的功课，骗人的教义和死板的生活环境，梦想当“海盗”，一心追求自由和冒险的生活。,Huckleberry Finn: the town of St Petersburg recognized the wild child , father is a drunkard, witho

10、ut restriction, but has a pure and good, take ones ease is a tramp. Sid: Toms half-brother, a too observant of conventional standards. Model of children , good results. Often against Tom, like to aunt Polly sue Tom.,哈克贝利费恩：圣比得堡镇上公认的“野孩子”，父亲是个酒鬼，不受约束，但秉性纯良，是一个自由自在的流浪儿。 西德：汤姆的异母兄弟，一个循规蹈矩的“模范儿童”，成绩好。经常

11、和汤姆作对，喜欢向波莉姨妈告汤姆的状,Indian Joe: Indians, insidious, and Muff Porter together to help Dr. Robinson grave robbers killed the doctor, and the charges Jia woe to Muff Porter, but was ultimately want to kill Tom and starved to death in the cave.,印第安乔：印第安人，阴险狡诈，在与穆夫波特一起帮鲁滨逊医生盗墓时杀死了医生，并把罪名稼祸给穆夫波特，但最终因想杀死汤姆而饿死在山洞里。,小说的中心内容是写汤姆索耶因为不能忍受周围的枯燥乏味生活，同自己的朋友哈克出去冒险的故事。 全书共写了他们四次冒险的所见所闻所感，从第一次冒险巧遇杀人案，然后这个线索一直贯穿全文，直到寻找宝藏又碰到真正凶手把故事推向高潮。整部小说描写细腻，语言幽默，情节跌宕起伏，特