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1、大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmlabandon【一般语境】 vt.离弃,丢弃 遗弃,抛弃 同义desert, forsake, quit 反义maintain, retain放弃 同义give up常用短语 abandon oneself to【商务语境】 vt.放弃,舍弃 ,沉迷于保险委付(指为获得保险赔款,将部分损失的货物让给保险商) 商务短语 abandon a claim 放弃索赔 abate【商务语境】 vt.&vi.减少,减弱,减轻商务短语 abate an action 撤销 abate part of a pri

2、ce 对商品打折扣 abate tax 减税 abide【一般语境】 vt.容忍 同义bear, stand, tolerate常用短语 abide by 遵守(法律、协议等) 【商务语境】 vt.遵守,信守(协议、合同等)(与by 连用) 商务短语 abide by the contract 遵守合同 abode【商务语境】 n.住所,家,营业所abstract【一般语境】大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmladj.抽象的 反义concrete抽象派的 n.摘要,梗概 抽象派艺术作品 vt.作的摘要 提取,抽取商务短语 abstr

3、act book 收支摘要簿 abstract invoice 简要发票 abstract of title 产权说明,产业契约摘要abstract statement 摘要说明书 account【一般语境】 n.记述,描述,报告 同义description, story, information; list, record, sum账,账户 解释,说明 vi. (for)说明的原因,是的原因 (在数量、比例方面)占常用短语 be much accounted of bring (call) to accountby (from) all accounts被重视 要求解释;责问,质问据大家所知

4、 find no account in 不合算 hold in great account 极重视keep account with 与继续交易leave out of account 不考虑 on no (any) account 绝不 on sbs account 为自身利益,自行负责,依靠自己 【商务语境】 n.账户,户头,客户,银行存款 账目,账 叙述,报告,说明 vi.(与 for 连用) (数量等)占 解释,说明商务短语 absorption account 成本分摊账户 account balance 账户余额 大家论坛 BEC 版块/

5、forum-90-1.htmlaccount bill 账单 account bought 购入账户account classification 账户分类account code 账 户 代 号account holder 顾客账户account of advance 预付账户account of 的账户checking account 支票户头current account 活期户头savings account 储蓄户头 accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作(或职位),会计学accountant【商务语境】 n.会计人员,会计师商务短语 accountant bankruptcy

6、核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant 审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师 senior accountant 主任会计师 tax accountant 税务会计 应用:1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company.公司决定将船委付给保险公司。 2. The demand for refrigerator

7、has considerably abated.对冰箱的需求已经显著减少。 3. A contract once signed should be strictly observed and any neglect to abide by it means a break.合同一经签订就应该严格执行,任何忽视都意味着违约。 4. The bank provides many services other than checking accounts.除了支票账户以外,这家银行还提供许多其他的服务项目。 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.h

8、tmlaccounting【商务语境】 n.会计,会计学,结算,决算商务短语 accounting book 会计账簿accounting classification 会计科目分类accounting event 会计业务accounting evidence 会计凭证accounting firm 会计事务所accounting ratio 会计比率 accrue【商务语境】 vi.自然增值,自然增加例句: If you keep money in the Saving Bank, interest accrues.里,就会产生利息。 如果你把钱存在储蓄银行accrued【商务语境】 ad

9、j.应计的,增值的商务短语 accrued and deferred account 应计和递延帐户 accrued asset 增值资产,应计资产 accrued bond interest receivable 应计实收accrued charge 应 计 费 用 accrued commission 应计佣金accrueddebit account 应收款帐户accrued interest 应 计 利 息 accrued rent 应计租金 accrued salary 应计薪金 accumulate【商务语境】vt.&vi.积聚,积累accumulated【商务语境】adj.累积的

10、商务短语 accumulated capital 累计资本 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmlaccumulated deficit 累计亏损accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated income 累计收入accumulated interest 累计利息 accumulated profit 累计利润 accumulation【商务语境】n.累积,滚存商务短语 accumulation account 累积帐款 accumulation schedule 累积表 accumulative【

11、商务语境】adj.累积的 商务短语 accumulative sinking fund 累积偿债基金 accumulative stock 股息累计股本 应用:1. 所有自然增长的债务到年底要偿还。 All charges accruing are payable at the end of the year.2. 三年内他靠炒买股票积聚了大量财富。 Within three years he accumulated great wealth by speculations in stocks.acknowledge常用短语 acknowledge oneself (to be) 自认为是 【

12、商务语境】vt.承认,认可例句 He is acknowledged to be the most successful entrepreneur. 他被认为是最成功的企业家。 告知收到,确认收到例句 Please acknowledge receipt of the above consignment. 请告知收到以上货物。商务短语 acknowledge a deed一项契约acknowledge ones letter 收到某人来信acknowledge orders 接受订单 acknowledge receipt 证实收到 大家论坛 BEC 版块http:/club.topsage.

13、com/forum-90-1.htmlacknowledgement【商务语境】n.回执,收函例句 Youll receive a formal acknowledgement of your order of August 20.收到对贵公司 8 月 20 日发出的订货单的正式回单。 感谢,答谢商务短语 acknowledgement by partial performance 部分履行承认acknowledgement of declaration 陈报确认书acknowledgement of liability 承认债务 acknowledgement of order 确认订单 贵

14、公司将acquisition【商务语境】 n.收购,获得 购得之物,获得的东西或人例句 He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司获得的宝贵人才。 This desk is my latest acquisition. 这张办公桌是我最近刚添置的。 actual【商务语境】 adj.实际的,真实的例句 Mrs. Green sustained an actual loss when she had to make mortgagerepayments without any tax relief. 格林受实际损失。 n.真实数目、成本等,现货,

15、实际货物(只用复数) These are the actuals for last years turnover. 这些是去年销售额的实际数字。 在付抵押款时没有得到税款减免,因而遭addition【商务语境】 n.U增加 C增加的人或物例句 We are exhibiting several additions to our product line. 我们正在展览产品系列中的几种新产品。 The young lady was a welcome addition to the sals section. 那位年轻女士是销售 科很受欢迎的新成员。 additional【商务语境】 adj.添

16、加的,额外的,另外的大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.html商务短语 additional allowance 增加津贴additional amount 增加额additional appropriation 追加拨款additional article 增订条约additional charge 附加费additional cover 追加担保额additional estimate 追加概算 应用:1.2.3.露西不得不承认自己的疏忽大意给公司带来的巨大损失。 收到你方来信已有一个月之久,但由于疏忽,我们未能回函确认收到该信。这是

17、现货买卖而不是期货交易。 翻译 1. Lucy could not but acknowledge that her negligence had brought a great loss to the company.2. Your letter reached us a month ago, but, owing to oversight, we didnt acknowledge it.3. This is a trade for actuals but not a forward transaction.address【商务语境】 n.C地址 演讲,讲话例句 She was arran

18、ged to deliver an address of thanks at the end of the meeting. 安排她在会议结束时致答谢辞。 vt.写地址,把(信等)寄给例句 To avoid delay, kindly address your reply to us directly. 为了避免耽搁时间,请直接函复我方。 提出例句 Consumers can address their complaints to the Committee of Consumer Protection. 消费者可向保护消费者委员会投诉。 向.讲话例句 She was having butte

19、rflies in her stomach when addressing the audience. 面对观众讲话她感到极度紧张。 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.html商务短语 inside address 封内地址recipients address 收信人地址return address 退信地址telegraph address 电报挂号valid address 有效地址 adjust【商务语境】 vt.&vi.调整,调节 使适应 (保险业中)评定(索赔金额、损失等),理算(赔偿要求) 商务短语 adjust accoun

20、ts 复核,核算 adjust price upward 调高价格 adjust the price ratios 调整比价 adjustable【商务语境】 adj.可调整的商务短语 adjustable peg 可调整的钉住(汇率) adjustable premium 可调整的保险费 adjusted【商务语境】 adj.调整后的商务短语 adjusted acquisition costs 调整后的采购成本 adjusted actual inventory 调整后的实际库存量 adjuster【商务语境】 n.检验员,(保险业等中的)理算员 例句 The loss adjuster

21、has produced an independent report on the claim.已对这项保险赔偿要求作出独立的报告。 vt.管理,主管 损失理算人大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.html例句 A company that is badly adjustered can never be expected to last long. 一个管理不善的公司是不可能持久的。 应用:1.2.3.贵方于 4 月 9 日寄往进口公司的函件已转交我方处理。若你订单不能及时到达,我方则不得不调整价格。 那个律师被委托来管理那位老妇人的财产

22、。 翻译1. Your letter of April 9 addressed to the Import Company has passed on to us for attention.2. If your order does not reach ud in time, we shall be forced to adjust our prices.3. The lawyer is entrusted to adjuster the estate of the old woman.administration【商务语境】 n.U管理,经营 管理机构(通常用单数) 商务短语 admini

23、stration account 管理科目administration budget 管理预算administration cost 管理费用 business administration 工商管理 administrator【商务语境】 n.管理人,遗产管理人,房产管理人,财产管理人advance常用短语 advance by rushes 突飞猛进 advance in the world 发迹,出头 be on the advance (物价)在上涨中 in advance of 在.前面,超过 make advance to sb. (为交友或求爱)接近某人 【商务语境】 adj.预

24、先的(只作定语) n.C预付(款),贷款 C,U增加,增长,前进 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmlvt.提前 vt.&vi.增长,上涨,提高(价格等) 预付,垫付,借贷给 例句 The bank advanced him 10,000 yuan against the security of his company. 银行以他的公司为抵押,给他一万元贷款。 提出(看法,建议等) 例句 She advanced a great claim for spiritual damages.要 求 。商务短语 advance alloca

25、tion 预付分配advance delivery 提前交货advance deposit 预缴押金advance payment 预先付款advance sale 预售 advance the course of business 推进业务发展 bank advance 银行贷款money advance 货币贷出price advance 涨价 她提出赔偿一大笔精神损失费的adventure常用短语 adventure a proposal 大胆提出一项建议adventure ones life on it 冒着生命危险去做at all adventures 胡乱地,不顾一切地 商务短语

26、put.in adventure 拿.投机 advertise常用短语 advertise a reward 登广告悬赏 advertise oneself 自吹自擂 【商务语境】 vt.&vi.(为.)做广告 登广告征求(常与 for 连用) 商务短语 to advertise a job opening(vacancy) 作招聘广告to advertise a new product 为新产品做广告 to advertise for a secretary 登广告招聘一名秘书 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmladvertis

27、ement常用短语 receive wide advertisement 广为流传 self advertisement 自吹自擂 【商务语境】 n.C广告 商务短语 advertisement campaign 广告大战 give sth. a good advertisement 为某物大作广告 place(put,insert) an advertisement 在.上登广告 advertising【商务语境】 n.U(总称)广告,登广告,广告业商务短语 advertising agency 广告公司advertising appropriation 广告拨款advertising co

28、pywriter 广告撰稿人advertising drive 广告促销advertising rates 广告费 advertising sales ratio 广告费销售额比率 advertising space 广告版面 应用:1.2.3.使用 Visa 卡而不再预先支付差旅费用,这将大大减少管理工作量。经理鼓励雇员们提出任何有助于公司发展的建议。 广告绝不能模仿竞争者的商标、包装等,以免引起混乱。 翻译1Using visa cards instead of advance payments to cover travel expenses will reduce administra

29、tion considerably.2. The administrator encouraged the employees to advance any suggestions helpful to the companys development.3. Advertisements must not create confusion by imitating competitors trademarks, packaging etc.advice常用短语 act against sbs advice 违背某人的意见 大家论坛 BEC 版块/fo

30、rum-90-1.htmlact in the teeth of all advice 自行其是,刚愎自用 act with advice 谨慎行事 be deal to all advice 一点也听不进意见 by sbs advice 依某人的劝告 seek advice from 向.请教 【商务语境】 n.C例句 We have not yet received your shipping advice. 我方至今未受到你方装船U忠告,劝告商务短语 ,报道,消息。 advice note 发货书,到货书;(银行通报存款余额的)对帐单;收货(或款) (告知对方货或款已收到) advice

31、 of arrival 抵港(到货) advice of authority of pay 授权付款书 advice of bill accepted (collected, paid) 票据承兑(收讫,付讫) 承兑(Acceptance) 是汇票付款人在票据上承诺负担支付票面金额的义务,并将该种意思表示记载在票据上的一种票据行为,是汇票所特有的一种制度。 advice of bill 汇票书 advice of circumstance preventing carriage (delivery) 载运(交货)受阻advice of deal 合同执行情况书 书 advice of deli

32、very 到货书 advice of dispatch (出口商发给国外购货客户的)发运单 advice of drawing 提款advice of fate 出险事故advice of shipment 装运 ,支票能否兑现 advice of shortage (货物)短缺 advise常用短语 advise sb. of sth. 把某事告诉某人 advise with sb. on sth. 就某事同某人商量,向某人请教 keep sb. well advised of 随时告诉某人.until further advised 再另行【商务语境】 vt.&vi.,告知例句 Pleas

33、e survey the business possibilities and advise your findings.可能性并告知结果。 建议,劝告 请调查交易的大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmladviser,advisor【商务语境】 n.顾问,劝告人,导师,指导教授商务短语 financial (legal) adviser 财务(法律)顾问 technical adviser 技术顾问 advisory常用短语 in an advisory capacity 以顾问的身份 weather advisory 天气预报 【

34、商务语境】 adj.劝告的,忠告的,咨询的,顾问的 n.(气象)报告,公告商务短语 advisory board/service 咨询服务,咨询服务部 an advisory body 咨询机构,顾问团 advisory committee 顾问委员会 agenda【商务语境】n.C议事日程商务短语 an item on the agenda 议题,会议事项 conference agenda 会议日程 place sth. on the agenda 把某事列入议事日程 amortization【商务语境】 n.分期偿还,摊销,(财产或地产)转让给社会团体(或慈善机关) 例句 You can

35、 pay it in amortization. 你可以分期偿还。商务短语 amortization of debt 债务的分期偿还 amortize【商务语境】大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmlv.分期偿还(债务) 例句 The bank loan is amortized over five years. 银行贷款可在 5 年内分期偿还。 同义redeem 摊销(指将一项资产在一定期限内逐步注销) 同义depreciate 转让(财产或地产给社会团体或慈善机构) 应用:1.2.3.我方订单与你方发货单上的细节不一致。请随时将你

36、处市场变动的情况我方。 我的股票经纪人劝我不要购买石油股票。 翻译1. There is a discrepancy between our order and the details in your advice of dispatch.2. Please keep us advised of the market developments at your end.3. My stockbroker advised against buying the oil shares.allowance常用短语 at no allowance 无节制地,尽情地 make a heavy allowan

37、ce 大减价,大削价 make allowance for 斟酌,考虑,估计;体谅,允许有.余地 messing allowance 伙食津贴 monkeys allowance 限量供应 the allowance of luggage 行李的限重 【商务语境】 n.C允许,被允许的东西(如限期、限额等) 例句 The allowance for damage to materials and components in the course of processing and assembling is 3.2%. 加工装配过程中原料及零部件允许有 3.2%的损耗率。 津贴,补贴,补偿例句

38、 He was granted a big travelling allowance from the company. 他从公司领到一大笔差旅补助费。 折扣,减让例句 If you could make some allowance on your quoted prices, it would help tointroduce your goods to my customers. 如果贵公司能对已报价给与折扣,这将有助 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.html于我们向顾客介绍贵公司的产品。商务短语 allowance for br

39、eakage (货物)破损折扣 allowance for damage 货物损害允许率 allowance for depreciation 备抵折扣(指固定资产因折旧已分摊为成本的账项) allowance for exchange loss 汇兑损失允许率 allowed cost 容许成本 allowed depreciation 容许折旧额 allowed time (完成某项工作允许耗用的)规定时间,允许时间(指企业允许工人用于休息、用膳和清洗保养工具机器等的时间) expence allowance 开支补贴mileage allowance 里程补贴time allowance

40、 计时津贴 travelling allowance 旅行补贴 annual【一般语境】 adj.年度的,一年一次的,全年的商务短语 annual account 年度总帐annual balance 年终结余annual budget 年度预算annual closing 年度决算 annual rate of increase 年增长率annual report 年度财务报告(报表) annual return 年度纳税申报表annual sales volume 年销售额annual statement 年度决策书 annual value 年值(指计征房地产的基准,即房地产的年度租金减

41、去维修费、保险费等剩 下的净值) appeal n.U吸引力,感染力 法律上诉,诉诸例句 He lost his appeal for damages against the factory. 他提出上诉向该工厂索赔,但败诉了。 vt.对.有吸引力,迎合.的兴趣(与 to 连用) 例句 We trust that this new product of ours will appeal to your market. 相信我们这种大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.html新产品会引起你方市场兴趣。 法律上诉,诉诸,求助于例句 The co

42、mpany appealed against its supplier for the break of contract. 那家公司对供方不履行合同提出上诉。 商务短语 appeal bound 上诉保证书 lodge an appeal to 提出上诉 application【商务语境】 n.U申请,请求,申请书例句 Applications for the job should be submitted to the personnel department by the deadline. 求职申请须在截止日期前送到人事科。 U应用,使用,适用例句 In manufacturing i

43、ndustry this new technology is of wide application. 在制造业这种新工艺的应用很广。 商务短语 application for export 出口申请(书) application for import 进口申请(书) application for quotation (公司)股票上市申请(书) application for registration 申请注册,申请登记application for shares 申请认购股票 application form 申请表 application money 股票认购金(指为申请购买新发行股票而

44、预先支付的款项) application rights 认购(股份)权 appliance【商务语境】 n.器具,用具,器械,装置例句 The kitchen is equipped with modern appliance. 厨房装置很现代。商务短语 electrical appliances 电气制品,(家用)电器 household appliances 家庭用具,家用电器 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmlappreciation【商务语境】 n.U感谢,感激例句 We take this chance to expre

45、ss our appreciation of your financial support. 我们借此机会对你的经济援助表示感谢。 欣赏,理解 例句 He was promoted in appreciation of his excellent performance in marketing.得到晋升是因为他在营销中表现出色。 升值,涨价例句 There is a great appreciation of the dollar against the Japanese yen recently.来美元对日元的比值剧增。商务短语 appreciation of currency 货币升值

46、appreciationof fixed assets 固定资产增值 appreciation surplus 增值盈余(指固定资产的估定价值超过帐面价值的部分) 他近应用:1.2.3.请告诉我们你方能否对这批有毛病的货物给予大幅度减价。他开始做生意时资金匮乏,只得向父亲求助。 产品目录函索即寄。 翻译1. Please let us know if you will make us a substantial allowance for the faulty quality of the goods.2. When he started his business, he was short

47、of funds and he had to appeal to his father for support.3. Product catalogues will be sent on application.approach【商务语境】 n.C接洽,联系 例句 They have made several approaches to Nokia about on-the-job training expenses. 他们与诺基亚公司接洽了几次,商谈在职培训费用问题。 U临近,接近 例句 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmlThe

48、y decided to increase advertising aimed at women on the approach of the season. 它们决定在销售季节来临之际加大针对妇女的宣传。 v.vt.与.接洽,打交道,联系 例句 We were approached by Mr Zhou with offers of assistance in purchasing Chinese products. 周先生来我店接洽,表示愿意协助采购中国产品。 vt.&vi.临近,接近 vt.对待,处理 例句 I dont think refusing to negotiation is

49、the right way to approach this problem.我认为拒绝谈判不是解决问题的正确方法。 approbation常用短语 meet with sbs approbation 得到某人的赞许(认可) win (earn, gain, secure) sbs approbation 得到某人的认可(批准) 【商务语境】 n.批准,赞成;许可,认可;嘉奖,称赞 例句 The new product is awaiting the approbation of the court. 新产品正在等待批准。 商务短语 on approbation 供试用的,包退包换的 的app

50、ropriate【商务语境】 vt.拨款 例句 The local government appropriates money for the building of school. 当地政府拨款建设学校。 占用,盗用 例句 The treasurer was arrested for appropriating company funds. 该出纳由于挪用公司资金而。 商务短语 appropriate money (a sum, funds for) 为.拨款,使款项专用于. appropriated berth 专用舱位 appropriated goods (卸货后在货舱内发现的)无主货

51、物(或合法拨归货物短缺的收货人) appropriated profit 划拨利润 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.htmlappropriated surplus 拨定盈余(指账本和财务报表中指明作为特定用途或一般用途的盈 余部分) appropriation【商务语境】 n.C,U拨款,所拨款项 例句 The government granted a large appropriation for a new square at the city center. 政府为市中心的广场建设项目拨了一大笔款。 U占用,盗用,挪用 例句 T

52、he bank had the right to appropriation in the case of unclaimed deposits.有权使用无人领取的存款。 商务短语 appropriation account 拨款帐户appropriation fund 拨款基金appropriation of profits 利润分配appropriation statement 列出预算报表 the Appropriation Committee (美国国会的)拨款委员会 银行approve【商务语境】 vt.同意,批准 vi.认可,同意,赞许(常与 of 连用) 商务短语 approve

53、d accountant 注册会计师 approved account 核定帐户,特许赊账客户(指其信誉和付款能力令人满意,供应商特许其赊账的客户) approved bill 合格票据 approved bond 核准债券(即政府审查同意发行的债券) approved budget 核定预算 approved place 核定场所(即保税仓库) approved society 注册互助会(指经政府批准和注册而成立的互助会和互济会) arbitration【商务语境】 n.仲裁,裁决,公断,调停 例句 The union finally agreed to go to arbitration

54、 as a way of ending the strike. 工会最后同意提请仲裁裁决以结束。 大家论坛 BEC 版块/forum-90-1.html商务短语 arbitration agreement 仲裁协议arbitration board 仲裁委员会arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration expence (fees) 仲裁费用arbitration law 仲裁法 arbitration of exchange 汇兑套利,银行买进与卖出之间的差价 court of arbitration 仲裁法庭 go to arbitration (当事人)将争议交付仲裁,诉诸仲裁 refer (submit) to arbitration 交付公断(仲裁) 应用1. 若需进一步了解,请尽早与人事部联系。 2. Whatever post sh

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