彭潭风完型填空专题.ppt

1、Welcome to our class!,完型填空题解题技巧与练习,2012年中考英语科（湘潭）试卷结构表,.完形填空题简介,这个题型有10个小题，分值10分。它将一篇完整的文章中一部分挖空，每空都给出三个选项，要求学生根据上下文意思，选一个最佳答案填空，使文章变得完整通顺。 1.该题材料为一篇150字左右的短文。 2.考生读完文章后,根据所挖的空选择正确的选项。 3. 主要测试考生对英语基础知识的掌握情况和学生综合理解运用语言的能力。,1、看不懂文章 2、不会辩词意 3、不能理解文章的语境， 不能前后文整体的理解,要求： 要求学生在读懂文章的基础上，选择正确的选项填空。 难点：,.解题要求

2、及难点,. 解题技巧,一找语境,并抓提示词,联系上下文语境就能比较容易做出判断。,（湘考王）31.Mrs Brown was a housewife who lived in a small town near a big farm. One day she finished her _,she went to her small shop. 36.we usually dont do them _ we think theyre of little importance.,31.A.homework B. housework C. work 36.A. so B. but C. becaus

3、e,B,_,_,C,36.we think theyre of little importance _we usually dont do them.,A,.解题技巧,（湘考王）It is five kilometers away from here to the (37)_,it will take 10 minutes.,根据整篇文章的语境才能做出判断。,40.A. bank B. airport C. office,一找语境,B,Tom stopped a taxi to catch the flight(文章开始） The flight wont take off（文中） Becaus

4、e I am the pilot of the flight.（文末）,（2011中考题） 31. More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a (31) Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）.,经典回顾,31 A. disease(疾病）B. task（任务） C. rule,A,提示词,一找语境并抓提示词,（2011中考题） Staying (

5、32） for more than six hours a day instead of working or studying,经典回顾,32 A .at home B. online C. in school,More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They .(文章开始） Internet addiction(上瘾) is （34） in China now. .（文中） What causes IAD? Some people believe that Its the lack(缺乏) of famil

6、y care. .（文中） How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesnt work, go to see the (40)_,.（文末）,B,.解题技巧,二辩词义,（湘考王）,注意区分三个选项词义的不同.,32.A.looked B. saw C. walked 38.A.job B. work C. reason,32.she opened the window of the shop and _outside, she like

7、d to see the green farm. 38.The most important _for using the dictionary is to find the meaning of the word.,A,c,. 审题技巧,二辩词义,注重区分短语不同搭配的不同意思与用法。,A. often B. many C. much,（模二）It is not easy to decide how _to tip(小费）waiters or taxi driver.,(湘考王）If you _the word “color” in a dictionary, you will find t

8、wo spellings for this word. A .look up B. look after c .look like,c,A,常考易混词区分,动词类,1.take ,bring ,fetch 2.speak,say,talk,tell 3.cost,spend,pay,take, 4.put on, dress, wear, 5.watch,see,find,look 6.discover,invent,7.family,house,home 8.sound,voice,noise 9.work,job, 10.advice,suggestion.,名词类,其他:,11.besi

9、des , expect 12.across, through 13.between, among 14.because,so,howerver 15.and , but , or 16.since,until,before,after. 17.with, without 补充:,点滴知识贵在积累,检测大比拼,1.Dont forget to _”thank you” when someone helped you. 2.Tom likes to _jokes. 3.We often _about our school rules.,1.The weather is getting cold,

10、 _ your sweater, please. 2.We have to _school uniforms everyday. 3.My son is old enough to _himself.,1.That computer _me 4000 yuan. 2.I_4000 yuan on that computer. 3.I _4000 yuan for that computer. 4.It _me 2 hours to finish my homework yesterday.,1.Alice has a happy_. 2.She has a beautiful _ with a

11、 big garden. 3.She often goes _ at 6:00pm.,say,tell,talk,put on,wear,dress,cost,spent,paid,took,family,house,home,常考易混短语区分,take put turn look come used 补充.,away拿走 out拿出来 off脱下来 care of照顾 after与相像,on穿上 up 张贴，举起 away收起来 out熄灭,up调大 down 调小 on 打开 off关掉,like 看起来像 up 向上看 at 朝看 after照顾,out 出版，出现 from来自于 up

12、 with想出 in 进来 on 加油,used to do过去常常 be/get used to doing习惯于 be used to do被用来做 be used for doing被用来做,常考易混短语区分,what how 补充.,color什么颜色 time什么时候 size多大尺码 kind of什么种类 about关于 怎么样 ,often多久一次 long多长 soon多快 much多少(不可数名词） many多少（可数名词) far多远 about 关于 怎么样 ,巧辩词意学以致用,（2011中考题） A recent research （35） that 42% Of C

13、hinese young people get quite interested in the web, 35,经典回顾,They are only told to (38) hard at school, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39) away from the real world.,38. A. study B. play C. think 39 A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves,A,A,

14、A,35. A. shows B. notices C. knows,（2010中考题）,经典回顾,There Sally plays _ the other kids. A .for B. with C. at We didnt talk _that day for many years. A. to B. with C. about,B,C,.解题技巧,三知生活常识并找准提示词,（湘考王）,在理解词意的基础上注重平时生活常识的积累,31.A.notebook B. newspaper C .textbooks,It is not easy to find a public place wi

15、thout advertisements now. We can see them in_ on TV, and hear them over the radio.,B,_,（2011中考题）,经典回顾,40 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor,C,How can people stay away from IAD网络综合症? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesnt work, go to see the (40)_,_,(模二）In a foreign country

16、 we might not know where to eat or what to order in a (35)_.,35 A. school B. shop C. restaurant,C,_,_,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,15,中考题实战演练,.解题步骤 完型填空三步走,1）通读全文，了解大意。 首句通常不挖空，重视并细读每段首句， 可判断文章的体裁和预测文章的主旨大意。 2）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 一找语境(上下文语境或整篇语境)并抓提示词 二辩词义(单个词义或短语意思) 三知生活常识并找准提示词 3）复读全文，清除疏漏,理解是基

17、础,选择是关键,检查有必要.,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,00,重视并必读每段首句，可预测文章主旨大意,中考题实战演练,B,c,c,A,B,A,A,c,c,A,31知生活常识,32辩词义,33辩词义找语境,34辩词义,35辩短语,36知生活常识,37找语境,38找语境,39知生活常识,40知生活常识,实战演练2010中考题,Practice makes perfect! （熟能生巧） 巩固练习 （湘考王104第三组）,实战演练2010中考题,B,C,C,A,B,A,C,A,A,C,知生活常识,辩词义,辩词义找