定语从句课件.ppt

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.,The attributive clauses,定语从句,素胚勾勒出青花 笔锋浓转淡瓶身描绘的牡丹 一如你初妆冉冉檀香透过窗 心事我了然宣纸上走笔 至此搁一半釉色渲染仕女图 韵味被私藏而你嫣然的一笑 如含苞待放你的美一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方,青花瓷,lyrics 歌词,Jay Zhou,great lyrics优美的歌词,I like pop music.,Because it has great lyrics.,Most people like music, I do, too. When I feel ti

2、red, it can make me feel relaxed. When I feel upset, it can make me cheer up. When I feel blue, it can make me happy and excited. When I have nothing to do, it can remind me of the past happy times. Music always brings me pleasure and happiness. But different people like different kinds of music.,Wh

3、at kind of music do you like?,pop music.,jazz music.,dance music.,classical music.,rock music.,country music.,folk music,What kind of music do you like?,What do you think of the music? = How do you like the music?,The attributive clauses,定语从句,I like the music.,It is exciting.,pop music,定语可以由形容词、代词、数

4、词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）.,定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was drunk.,关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I like the music. It is exciting. 代替music 普

5、通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I like the music that/which is exciting. 关系代词： （如上例that/which ）,1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）,关系词判 断 步 骤 : 1.看先行词。 先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词指物，关系代词可用which或that;,2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表,注意：关系代词跟在先行词之后，定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词一致。,I like the music.,It is e

6、xciting.,I like music that/which is exciting.,pop music,Translation:,定语从句译为：“的”放在先行词前,I like music that/which is exciting.,I like music that/which is loud and energetic.,The music is loud and energetic. I like it.,I like music that/which I can_.,I can sing along with the music. I like it.,sing along

7、 with,I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.,The music is quiet and gentle. I prefer it.,I prefer music that/which I can dance to.,I can dance to the music. I prefer it.,伴随着跳舞,What kind of music do you like?,I like music that/which is exciting.,I like music that/which is loud and energetic.,

8、I like music that/which I can sing along with.,What kind of music do you prefer?,I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle.,I prefer music that/which I can dance to.,I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.,Work in groups.Talk about the music you like.You can make conversations about music in

9、 any ways you like.,that I can dance to. that has great lyrics. that makes me excited. that is comfortable to hear. ,A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like music that What about you? A: I prefer music that,that I can sing along with. that is quiet and gentle. that is loud and energetic. that i

10、s sweet. that reminds me of my childhood.,Pairwork,Why do so many people prefer him? Because he writes his own music. I prefer singers ( who write their own music.,定语从句修饰singers(人),先行词,关系代词,),who/that 在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语,I love singers who(主语） write their own songs He is the man who(宾语） I met yesterday.

11、 I like music that(宾语） I can dance to. I prefer the sandwich that（主语） is really delicious.,先行词是物：物+ which + 从句 先行词是人：人+ who+ 从句 I love music which is quiet and gentle. = I love music that is quiet and gentle. I prefer singers who write their own music. = I prefer singers that write their own music.,

12、who, which可以用that代替,注意：定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词一致。,The attributive clause,(定语从句),I like movies that are exciting.,I like animals that are cute.,Summary,I prefer music that is gentle.,I love singers who write their own songs.,名词或代词,先行词,关系词,who,which,宾语,主语,省略,先行词,修饰_的句子叫定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_. 连接定语从句的词叫. 如果先行词是人

13、, 用_连接; 如果先行词是物, 用_连接. who和which都能用that代替。如果关系词在从句中做, 可以省略. 如果关系词在从句中做, 不能, 从句中谓语动词与保持一致,一. 英汉互译。 1. 随音乐起舞 _ 2. 比更喜欢_ 3.古典音乐_ 4. sing along with_ 5. have great lyrics_,dance to,随之而唱,有优美的歌词,prefer to,classical music,选择题,考考你！,. 单项选择 1. Can you dance_ the music? Yes, I can. Its easy. A. with B. in C. a

14、t D. to 2. How wonderful the music is! Lets try to sing along _it. That sounds good. A. to B. with C. for D. on,我最棒,3. Lucy loves singers_ are creative and energetic. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 4. The action movie_ I saw last week is really exciting. A. when B. who C. that D. what 5. Mr. White

15、prefers_ at home rather than_ out. A. read; hang B. to read; to hang C. reading; hanging D. to read; hang,Exercises . 翻译句子. 1)他喜欢晴朗的天气。 He likes the weather 2)我喜欢那些不会太贵的鞋子。 I like the shoes 3)我喜欢性格开朗的朋友。 I like the friends 4)我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。 I have a friend,which/ that,is,sunny.,which/that,are,not,too,expensive.,who/that,are,easygoing.,who/that,likes,playing,sports.,1.这就是救了那个男孩生命的医生。 This is the doct