高一上学期英语教案：unit1D

1、高一 unit 1 法 -直接引 和 接引 Direct Speech & Indirect SpeechDefinition引述或 述 人的 称 “引 ”。直接引 :直接引用 人的原 (两 用引号 “ ” 出 ) 接引 :用自己的 言 述 人的 (不需要引号 )直接引 接引 ， 要有 化，如何 化呢 ? 句子的 构，人称、 、 状 和地点状 等都要有 化(一)人称的 He said, I am“ very sorry.”She said to her son,“ Ill checkyour homework tonight.”“You should be more careful next

2、time,” my father told me.He said that he was very sorry.She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.人称的 不是固定的，具体情况，具体 待，要符合 。(二) 的 “amI very glad to visit your school” , she said.She said shewas very glad to visit our

3、 school.Tom said,“ arWe listening to the pop music.”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.Mother asked, Have“ you finished your homework before you watch TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.Conclusion直接引 改 接引 ，主句中的 如果是 去 ，从句 (即 接引 部分 )的 在 方面要作相 的

4、化， 成 去 范畴的各种 :一般 在 一般 去 在 行 去 行 在完成 去完成 一般将来 去将来 一般 去 去完成 去完成 不 去 行 不 (三) 状 、地点状 及某些 比性的指示代 和 化 Now thenToday that dayYesterday the day beforelast week(month).the week(month)beforeTomorrow the next(following)day第 1页共 6页next year the year beforetwo days ago two days beforeThis thatThese thoseHere the

5、reCome goBring take(四)从句 无 改 的情况He always says,am“tiredI out.”He always says that heis tired out.He will say,ll try“myIbest to help you.”He will say that he will try his best to help me.He said, went“I to college in 1994.”He told us that he went to college in 1994.He said， “ When wasI a child, I usu

6、ally playedfootball after school.”He said that when hewas a child, he usuallyplayedfootball afterschool.Our teacher said to us,travels“Lightfaster than sound.”Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.He said， “ Practicemakes perfect.”He said that practice makes perfect.He said,“mustS

7、he be a teacher.”He said that she must be a teacher.The doctor said,d“betterYou drinkplenty of water.”The doctor said Id better drink plenty of water.Conclusion1. 当主句的 是一般 在 的 候2. 当主句的 是将来 的 候3. 当直接引 部分 有具体的 去 状 4. 当直接引 中有以 when, while 引 的从句，表示 去的 5. 当直接引 是客 真理或自然 象 6. 当引 是 、格言 7. 当直接引 中有情 should, w

8、ould, could, had better, would rather,might, must, ought to, used to, need 时(五)直接引 成 接引 ，句子 构的 化 述句He said,“ I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“ Ill give you an examination next Monday.”Hetold us that he would give us an examination the next Mond

9、ay.用 that 引 ， that 在口 中常省略。主句的 可直用接引 中的 said, 也可用 told 来代替，注意，可以 said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接 told that一般疑 句第 2页共 6页He said,“ Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“ You are interested in English,

10、 arent you?”He asked whether I was interested in English. 接引 用 whether 或 if 引 ，原主句中 said 要改 asked(me/him/us 等 )， 序是 述句的 序特殊疑 句He said to me，“ Whats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“ How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many car factories had bee

11、n built in our country.原来的疑 作 接引 的 ，主句的 用ask(sb. )来表达， 序改 述句 序 疑 句He asked,“ Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.I asked,“ Will you take bus or take train?”I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.用 whether or 表达 ，而不用 if or，也不用 either or 祈使句如果直接引

12、是祈使句， 接引 要用不定式的复合 构改，即改 ：tell (ask,order, warn, advise 等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如：The policeman said to the children,“ Don t play football in the street.”The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.“ Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to

13、 listen to him carefully.【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出 了please, 在 接引 中必 省略。感叹句如果直接引 是感 句， 接引 ，用what, how 或 that 来引述。如：“ What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me.He told me what a beautiful house it was.He told me that it was a beautiful house.直接引语与间接引语专练I. 从 A、B、C、 D 四个 中， 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。1. He asked me _ I would

14、go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ifB. ifC. that whetherD. how2. Joyce, please don t open the window.Pardon?I _ open the window.第 3页共 6页A. tell you don tB. tell you not toC. told you didn tD. told you not to3. He _ they didn t start early they wouldn t catch the first bus.A. said that ifB. a

15、sked ifC. asked whetherD. said that whether4. He asked _ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much I paidD. how much did I pay5.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.(北京 2003)A. don t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make6.The doctor asked me what _ with me.A. is wrongB.

16、wrong isC. was wrongD. wrong was7.He asked the boy where _.A. his mother wasB. was his motherC. his mother isD. is his mother8.They said at last that they _ better start out at once.A. had hadB. hadC. had beenD. was9.The teacher said that doubt _ the key of knowledge.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is10. The

17、actor said he _ born in 1984.A. wasB. isC. beD. had beenII. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。1.Mr. Stone said,“ May I have a cup of tea?”Mr. Stone _.2.The nurse said,“ Let the children wash their hands themselves.”The nurse _.3.My uncle said,“ Do not open the window.”第 4页共 6页My uncle _.4.John asked Mary,“ W

18、hat do you know about the sea?”John asked Mary _.5.The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The teacher said that _.6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation._.7. She asked me to open the door._.8. My mother advised me to have a good rest._.9. Peter asked me when I would leave Athens._.10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then._.直接引语间接引语Key:I.1-5