高中英语长难句分析

1、最新资料推荐高中英语长难句分析方法一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。任务： a.请勾画出句子主谓，再翻译句子。b. 判断非谓语动词充当的成分。1） Having chosen family television programs andwomen smagazines， the toothpastemarketer， for instance， must select the exact televisionprograms and stations as well as thespecific women s magazines to be used._2、含有多个简单句的并列句。任

2、务： a. 请勾画出并列连词b. 勾画出所有分句的主谓，在翻译句子。2） In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale， had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy._3 ） Discrimination isn theironly concern ； almost everyonetesting positive fortheHuntington s gene(基因 ) develops symptoms during middle age ， and

3、doctors can do nothing tohelp._3、包含多个从句的复合句。任务： a. 请用不同形式勾画出所有从句b. 圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质，在翻译句子。4） I can t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth s population grows and we useand more of our nonrenewable( 不能再生的 )resources， our childrenmay have to lead poorerlives._5） However ， those of us who a

4、re parents of children in this age group know that such offers （机会） are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生 ) graduate with the belief thatthe prospective( 预期的 ) workplace may not have a place for them._4. 并列句中包含复合句。任务： a. 请勾画出并列连词，b. 勾画出并列分句中的从句。c.圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质。1最新资料推荐6） I ha

5、ve known changes for the better and changes for the worse， but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not ， change was unavoidable._5、含有多个插入成分或分隔成分的句子。任务： a. 请将插入成分划掉，再来翻译句子。7） His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates Intern

6、ational ， a software company， he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system._二、长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定次要成分。3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句，有时候并列分句中含有复合句。4、如果是复合句，首先找出连词并确定主句；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的准确判断，有时候从句中

7、包含着另一从句。5、有分隔成分或插入语的，可以跳读分隔符号之间的内容，过后再来理解。三、长难句分析的注意事项在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：1、是否有同位语和插入语。2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。3、替代词的所指对象。4、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。5、同时含有并列句和复合句时，理清句子层次。四、长难句分析实例1. It is difficultto measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connectedcomputers, although just about anyo

8、ne who works in an office can tellyou that when e-mail isintroduced, the printers start working overtime._2. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers._2最新资料推荐3.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the pr

9、ogramme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat, dog or snake!_4.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according toIntermountain Therapy Anima

10、ls （ ITA ） in salt Lake City._5. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred._6. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving themplenty of time t

11、o build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for whichthe island ismost famous._7.Whereas a woman s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn t unusual to hear a man say he didn t know his friend s marriage was in serious troubleuntil he appe

12、ared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa._简析：夹杂多种语法结构not unusual=usual ； not until ，直到才。8.Whereas（但是） a woman s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failingmarriage, it wasn t unusual to hear a man say he didn t know his friend s marriage was in strouble until h

13、e appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa._简析：夹杂多种语法结构not unusual=usual； notuntil ，直到才。9.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away._10. How could I eve

14、r get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?_3最新资料推荐11. The measure of a man s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out._12、 Such tasks are generally

15、 important in their outcome， which only adds to the pressure to dogood job， and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin._13、Today it is not unusual for a student ，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer， to have $5,000 in loans(贷款

16、 ) after four years loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation._14、 What emerges(浮现 ) is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies on people doing their jobs， rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace._本句的主谓结构是What emerges is a picture，主语 What emerges 本身即为一个从句。在说明 picture 的介词短语中还有一个定语从句修饰environment ，在这个定语从句中又有一个as 引导的状语从句修饰managing ，介词 on 后有三个动词-ing