高中时态语态知识点汇总(精版)

1、最新资料推荐时态一、解题步骤： 1、时间：过去、现在、将来2、动作：完成、未完成3、关系：主动、被动二、分类： 1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、一般将来时4、现在进行时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去完成时8、现在完成进行时9、过去将来时三、各个时态的不同用法（一）一般现在时1、适用环境：（ 1）描述现在的事、动作及状态（ 2）经常性的动作、习惯性的状态（ 3）客观真理或事实（ 4）在 if, as soon as引导的条件状语从句中， “主将从现”2、Signal words: every day, always, usualy, often, sometimes, seldom, ne

2、ver（二）一般过去时1、适用环境：（ 1）过去发生的动作或存在的状态（ 2）过去经常反复的动作，常与 used to 连用（ 3）since+一般过去时2、Signal words: just now, yesterday, last week, two years ago1最新资料推荐（三）一般将来时1、适用环境：（ 1）未来会发生的事儿（ will ）（ 2）预测未来发生的事儿，打算做某事（be going to）（ 3）计划要做的事儿（ plan to do）（ 4）即将发生的（ be about to do）2、Signal words: tomorrow, next week, t

3、wo years later, in the future, soon（四）现在进行时1、适用环境：现在或现阶段正在发生的动作2、Signal words: now, LOOK！ Listen!（五）过去进行时1、适用环境：（ 1）过去某个时间或阶段正在进行的动作（ 2）时间上的对比Eg.（1）I was watching TV at 8 yesterday morning.（ 2） I was watching TV when my mother got home.（六）现在完成时* 属于“现在”的时态1、适用环境：（ 1）动作从过去开始一直持续到现在（ 2）说话时动作“已经”完成（不久）2

4、、Signal words: since, already, yet, recently, for+时间段2最新资料推荐（七）过去完成时* “过去的过去”P.PPastNow（八）现在完成进行时定义：从过去一直到现在，并且有可能一直持续下去Eg. I have been living in Beijing about 20 years（.以后有可能还会继续住下去）（九）过去将来时定义：过去某个时间看来将来要发生的动作Eg. He said that he would come here the next day.四、特殊用法1、（ 1） have/has gone to:去了某地（说话人不在）

5、（ 2） have/has been to去:过某地（说话人在现场）2、by the end of: 到。（1）+将来时间：一般将来时（2）+过去时间：过去完成时（3）+现在时间：现在完成时3、by the time:（ 1）到。为止 -A 、表将来：主句：将来完成时；从句：一般现在时B、表过去主句：过去完成时；从句：一般过去时3最新资料推荐被动语态时态一般形式被动语态一般现在时dobe done一般过去时didwas/were done一般将来时will dowill be done现在进行时be doingbe being done过去进行时was/were doingwas/were b

6、eing done现在完成时have donehave been done过去完成时had donehad been done现在完成进行时have been doinghave been being done过去将来时would dowould be done4最新资料推荐巩固练习：1. You haven t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? I m sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty onA.wasn t sayingB.d

7、on t sayC.won t sayD.didn t say2、 How long _ at this job? Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed3、By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed4

8、、 Excuse me， sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder5、14.You can t move in right now.Thehouse _.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting6、I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in aforeign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted7、 Have you got your test result? Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.ha