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1、 第一章 字母和语音1 字母字母的读音: ei bi: si: di: i: ef di: eit ai dei kei el em en u pi: kju: _: es ti: ju: vi: dblju: eks wai zi:zed _字母的分类: 元音字母:_ 辅音字母:_ 半元音字母:_ ei:_ i:_ ai:_ e:_常见字母缩略词:TV电视 CCTV中国中央电视台 UK英国 PC个人电脑 PRC中华人民共和国 WC厕所 UN联合国 USA美国 Dr博士、医生 HK中国香港 CD光盘 cm厘米 mm毫米 km千米 kg千克 A.M.(a.m.)上午 Thur.星期四 Fri.星
2、期五 Sat.星期六 Jan.一月 Feb.二月 Mar.三月 Apr.四月 May五月 Jun.六月 Jul.七月 Aug.八月 Sept.九月 Oct.十月 Nov.十一月 Dec.十二月自我检测:I、写出与下列单词发音相同的大小写字母。1. eye_ 2. bee_ 3. see_ 4. you_5. why_ 6. are_ 7.tea_ 8. queue_II、翻译句子。1. 我是一个学生。 _2. 星期二,我们上体育课。 _3. 她身高132厘米。 _4. 约翰和汤姆一起爬长城。 _2 音标元音(20个):单元音 长元音: /i:/ /:/ /u:/ / :/ /:/ 短元音: /
3、 / / / / / /e/ 双元音: /a/ /e/ / / /e/ / / /a/辅音(28个):清辅音:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻辅音: /m / /n/ / 半元音: / j / / w / 类似拼音的辅音: / h / /r/ /l/ 元音字母在单词中的读音:AaEeIiOoUu开音节/e/ name/i:/ he/a/ like/ home/ju:/ cute闭音节/ bag/e/ bed/ sit/ dog/bus, /put辅音字母在单词中的读
4、音:Bb /b/ book Cc/k/ clock, /s/ rice Dd/d/ duck Ff/f/ fish Gg/g/ girl Hh / h / home Jj /d/ juice Kk /k/ sockLl /l/ ruler Mm/m / mouse Nn /n/ nine Pp /p/ peachQq /kw/ quite Rr /r/ red Ss /s/ snake Tt /t/ teaVv/v/ visit Ww /w/ week Xx /ks/ box Yy /j/ yellow Zz /z/ zoo自我检测:选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。( ) 1. name
5、 A. cake B. have C. hat ( ) 2. big A. bike B. pig C. like ( ) 3. bed A. pen B. he C. cake( ) 4. home A. hot B. hope C. dog( ) 5. bus A. cute B. put C. cut( ) 6. duck A. park B. dad C. bed( ) 7. long A. ruler B. right C. tea( ) 8. quite A. red B. peach C. queue( ) 9. yellow A. by B. juice C. yes( ) 1
6、0. good A. girl B. quickly C. fish( ) 11. bird A. turn B. morning C. car( ) 12. teeth A. bread B. head C. sea( ) 13. book A. good B. cook C. room( ) 14. year A. pear B. hear C. there( ) 15. play A. eight B. boy C. Her 第二章 词汇同音词:1. 太,也( )二( )到,往( ) 2. 买( )再见( )通过( )3. 右边( )写( ) 4. 这( )听( ) 5. 那里( )他们
7、的( )6. 大海( )看( ) 7. 哪儿( )穿( ) 8. 我( )眼睛( )9. 我们的( )小时( ) 10. 知道( )不( ) 11.天气( )不管( ) 12. 太阳( )儿子( ) 13. 四( )为( )14. 星期( )弱的( ) 15. 高的( )你好( ) 16. 遇见( )肉( ) 17. 是( )啊( ) 18. 洞( )全部( )19. 双( )梨( ) 20. 亲爱的( )鹿( )缩略词:Is not=_ can not=_ are not=_ do not=_has not=_ does not=_ have not=_ will not=_I am=_ t
8、hat is=_ you are=_ it is=_he is=_ they are=_ she is=_ we are=_who is=_ when is=_ where is=_ what is=_重点短语:1. good job 2. all right 3. living room 4. help yourself 5. baseball player 6. this way7. just a minute 8. weather report 9. a pair of 10. have to 11. do homework 12. read books13. do housework
9、14. see a doctor 15. just do it16. take some medicine 17. cook the meals18. sweep the floor 19. wash the windows 20.make the bed21. set the table 22. wash the clothes 23. do the dishes24. put away the clothes 25. have a try 26. play chess27. trash bin 28.in front of 29.do morning exercises30. eat br
10、eakfast 31.have English class 32.play sports33. climb mountains 43.go shopping 44.play the piano45. visit grandparents 46.go hiking 47.play with48. fly kites 49.make a snowman 50.plant trees51. draw pictures 52.cook dinner 53.answer the phone54. see you later 55.listen to music 56.clean the room57.
11、write a letter 58.write an e-mail 59.speak to63. watch insects 64.pick up leaves 65.write a report65. do an experiment 66.catch butterfly 67.over there68. have a picnic 69.traffic light 70.post office71. get to 72.next to 73.after school 74.shoe store75. get off 76.look for 77.next week 78.this morn
12、ing79. go to the cinema 80.comic book 81.a lot of82. pet shop 83.ride a bike 84.make kites85. collect stamps 86.pen pal 87.come from88. have a fever 89.have a cold 90.have a toothache91. have a headache 92.have a sore throat 93.laugh at94. go fishing 95.go skiing 96.go ice-skating自我检测:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
13、Most English people have three names:a first name,a middle name and the family name.Their family names come last. For example,my full name is Jim Allan Green.Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.People dont use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown”is usual
14、ly called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your
15、parents call you Jim?” they ask. “Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didnt call Jim, they called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James.( )1.Most English people have _ names.
16、A.one B.two C.three D.four( )2.The family name comes _.A. first B.the first C.last D.No.1( )3._ is Jims family name.A. Jim B.Green C.Allan D.James( )4.English people use Mr,Mrs or Miss with _.A. the family name B.first name C.the middle nameD.the first name and the middle name( )5.The teachers name
17、is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her_.A. Miss Mary B.Miss Joan C.Miss Mary Joan D.Miss Shute 第三章 词法1、 名词名词分类:专有名词; 普通名词:可数名词(个体名词;集体名词); 不可数名词(物质名词;抽象名词)可数名词的数:map-_ brother-_ orange-_box-_ watch-_ bus-_factory-_ baby-_ hobby-_knife-_ wolf-_ half-_tomato-_ potato-_ piano-_ photo-_radio-_ zoo-_
18、man-_ woman-_foot-_ tooth-_ Child-_ ox-_sheep-_ deer-_ fish-_ Chinese-_ Japanese-_mouse-_不可数名词的数: 一瓶水_ 一条新闻_ 一张纸_两杯茶_ 两副眼镜_ 许多工作_ 名词所有格:汤姆的房间_ 教师节_ 妇女节_露西和莉莉共有的课桌_露西和莉莉各自的自行车_ 一个小时的车程_ 在格林家_房间的门_ 二、代词代词的分类:人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指示代词;不定代词;疑问代词;关系 代词;相互代词。人称代词:单数复数我你她他它我们你们他/她/它们主格宾格物主代词:单数复数我的你的她的他的它的我们的你们的
19、他/她/它们的形容词性名词性反身代词:我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己她/他/它自己自我检测:I、选择填空1. We like _(he,his,him) very much.2. Is this guitar _(you,your,yours,yourself)?3. I made it _(myself,ourselves).4. _(It,Its,Its) eyes are big.5. -Are these your books, Mike? -Yes,_(we,you,they) are.6. This is _(I,my) book.7. -Whats this? -
20、_(Its,Its) a pencil.8. Whats _ (you,your) name?9. This is a girl. _(His,Her) name is Mary. II、单项选择 1. That dress is _. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her2. Mr. Li teaches _ English. A. us B. we C. our D. ours3. Kate and Mike do _ homework at 7:00 in the morning. A. her B. his C. they D. their 4. _ is
21、Peter. _ book is new. A. They; Their B. His; He C. He; His D. She; Her5. -Excuse _. Are you Mr. Li? Yes, _ am. A. me; I B. I; me C. me; me D. I; I指示代词:这个那个这些那些疑问代词:谁(主格)谁(宾格)谁的哪一个什么不定代词:some, any, something, anyone, nobody, every, each, all, many, much, few, little等自我检测:I、从括号中选出恰当的单词。1. _ girl is my
22、 sister. (That, Those)2. _ bag is it? (What, Whose)3. _ is this in English? (Who, What)4. _ book is yours? (Which, Whom)5. There was _ bridge fifty years ago. (no, any)6. I want to drink _ tea. (some, any)7. _ of the students are here. (Both, All)8. There is _ water in the bottle. (many, much)9. I h
23、ave two holidays _ year. (every, each)10. I have _ friends here. (few, little)II、单项选择1. I dont have _ questions. A. a B. any C. some D. much2. There are _ eggs in the basket. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few3. There is not _ time left. A. much B. many C. a D. little4. I have _ apple. A. / B. th
24、e C. a D. an5. Tom, _ is my friend, Amy. A. it B. I C. this D. those6. _ are our books. A. This B. These C. That D The 7. _ skirt is yours? A. Which B. Who C. Whom D. How 8. -_that in Picture Two? -Its an apple. A. Whos B. Whats C. Where D. Which9. -_ bike is it? -Its his bike. A. What B. Who C. Whi
25、ch D. Whose10. -_ is Betty? -She is Toms sister? A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. WhereIII、改错1. This are our desks. 2. I have any new pencils.3. -Which is the girl? -She is my sister. 4. There are much apples.5. All of the two boys are twelve. 3、 形容词、副词形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:tall-_-_ fast-_-_ late-_-_big-_-_ fat
26、-_-_ hot-_-_heavy-_-_ early-_-_good/ well-_-_ bad/ ill-_-_many/ much-_-_ far-_-_careful-_-_quickly-_-_自我检测:I、根据汉语提示写单词1. There is a _(高的) man. He is my teacher.2. My teacher is beautiful and _(年轻的).3. His bag is _(大的), and my bag is _(小的)4. There is an _(旧的) photo.5. Summer is _(热的). Winter is _(冷的)
27、.6. These food are _(美味的).7. It is _(有趣的) to climb mountains.8. My brother is _(渴的).II、单项选择1. _ are you from? A. Where B. When C. What D. Why2. The room is _ clean. A. much B. very C. how D. very much3. In winter, the sun rises late and sets _. A. early B. high C. quick D. slowly4. I _ get up at six
28、. A. going B. very C. often D. sure5. I study _ than Jim. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardlierIII、翻译下列句子1. Tom比我矮。 _2. 我的裙子比她的便宜。 _3. 我和他一样高。 _4. 大象比其他动物大。 _5. 他是我们班最高的男孩。 _4、 数词基数词:1. 112的基数词 _2. 1319的基数词 (以-teen结尾) _3. 2099的基数词 (整十数都以-ty结尾,非整十数用“整十数-个位数”构成) _ 25 78 81 64 4. 1001000的基数词100 387 1
29、000 1642 序数词:1. 13的序数词第1: 第2: 第3: 2. 419的序数词 (由“基数词-th”构成)第4: 第5: 第6: 第7: 第8: 第9: 第10: 第11: 第12: 第13: 第14: 第15: 第16: 第17: 第18: 第19:3. 整十数的序数词 (将词尾“y”改为 “i” 再加-eth)第20: 第30: 第40: 第50:第60: 第70: 第80: 第90:4. 非整十两位数的序数词 (十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间加连字符-)第21: 第58:第84: 第99:5 冠词不定冠词(a/an)的用法:用于可数名词的单数之前,表示某一类人或事物中的一
30、个;用于泛指某一类人或事物的任何一个,或第一次提到的可数名词前;指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明是哪个;用于某些固定词组中;表示“每一”的意思。定冠词(the)用法:特指某(些)人或某(些)事物;指上文提到的人或事物;用于单数名词前表示某一类人或事物的全体;指说话双方都知道的人或事物;用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前;用在序数词和形容词最高级前;用在西方乐器名词前;用于由普通名词组成的专有名词前;与某些形容词连用,代表一类人或事物;用于某些习惯用语中;用在姓氏的复数前,指一家人或夫妇两人;用于复数名词前,表示全体;用于表示方向、方位的名词前。零冠词的用法:在不可数名词前不用冠词;专有名词前,
31、不用冠词;在四季、月份、星期等的名词前不用冠词;如名词前有指示代词、物主代词等作定语,再不用冠词;节假日前一般不用冠词;三餐、球类运动前不用冠词;在称呼、头衔、职位前不加冠词;在某些固定词组中不用冠词;在复数名词前不加冠词,泛指一类人或物。自我检测:在横线上填入a、 an、 the或 / 1. I have _ English book. _ book is very nice.2. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple.3. I like playing _ football and playing _ violin.4. Today is _ Sunday. I
32、 will play _ chess with John.5. Amy is _ beautiful girl. She is _ tallest in my class.6. I usually have _ hamburger and some meat for _ breakfast.7. We saw _ new film last night. I want to see _ film again.8. _ sun is much bigger than _ earth.9. _ (W)water is important. But sometimes _ water is dang
33、erous.10. There is _ bed in my bedroom. On _ bed, there are some books. 6、 介词和连词介词:at, on, before, after, until, in , under, near, beside, behind, between, along, across, through, 等 连词:and, but, or自我检测:I、填入合适的介词1. _ Monday 2. _ a hurry 3. _ plane 4. play _ 5. be good _6. _ English 7. _ once 8. a pai
34、r _ 9. out _ danger 10. get _II、选择合适的介词填空In, on, from, to, at, under, with1. Hi, Dick! Where are you _?2. Happy birthday _ you! 3. Can you read it _ English?4. -Where are my shoes? -Theyre _ the bed.5. This is an orange. Give it _ her. 6. There are many apples _ the tree. 7. Miss Lin isnt _ home. Sh
35、es _ the zoo now. 8. I go to work _ seven every day.9. -Whats this _ English? -Its an egg. 10. He is writing _ his new pencil.III、单项选择1. Peter is sitting _ Tom and Jim. A. in B. at C. above D. Between2. The children go to school _ foot. A. on B. to C. for D. by3. Mum, can I go shopping _ you? A. nea
36、r B. for C. with D. on 4. The bird is _ the tree. The apples are _ the tree. A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on 第四章 时态1、 一般现在时态一般现在时态通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。肯定句:Shanghai is in the east of China. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_ 特殊疑问句:_ 肯定句:I go for a walk on Sundays. She goes for a walk on Sundays. 否定句:_ _一般疑问:_ _ _ _特殊疑问:_ _自我检测:I、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. My grandfather _(live) in that house. 2. I like _(play) football. 3. Tom _(like) Chinese food.4. -Whats the weather like today? -It _(be) windy.5. We usually _(have) lunch in the school.6. The bat _(like
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