新目标英语九年级Unit5全单元课件..ppt

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,1. 不论; 无论 2. 即便; 即使 3. 避免做某事 4. 生产于 5. 日常用品 6. 手机 7. 高科技产品,everyday things,even though,no matter,avoid doing sth.,be made in,mobile phone,high-technology products,1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton? 2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飞

2、机模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?,Grammar Focus,made in,Are made of,Whats made,8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing.,are grown,are picked,are sent,9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _ _ in Hangz

3、hou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.,grow tea,is grown,一、被动语态,当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。,e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是 动作speak的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作 speak的承受者）,被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化,

4、其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。,二、被动语态的构成,4a,Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.,arent allowed,2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B

5、: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.,are paid,n. 老板; 上司,is spoken,德国,4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.,is covered,is cleaned,n. 表面; 表层,4b,Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,1. Farmers plant the

6、tea on the sides of mountains. _ _,The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.,点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v-ed形式。,2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _,1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the best materials。 2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为

7、are used的形式。,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,n. 材料; 原料,3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.,Many traffic accidents are caused

8、 by careless driving.,n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆,n. 邮递员,5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _,This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.,Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.,pencil, jacket, sweat

9、er, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring,4c,n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子,n. (分手指的) 手套,Whats your pencil made of?,Its made of wood.,Where was it made?,It was made in Shanghai.,Whats your jacket made of?,Its made of silk.,Where was it made?,It was made in Hangzhou.,Whats your T-shirt made of?,Its made of cotton.,Where

10、 was it made?,It was made in Beijing.,Whats your gloves made of?,Its made of wool.,Where was it made?,It was made in Neimeng.,Whats your ring made of?,Its made of silver.,Where was it made?,It was made in Guangzhou.,请将下列句子变成被动语态。 1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeat

11、s the story. 3. They dont allow fishing here. 4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. 5. We dont often speak English at home.,Thank you !,Section B 1a-2e,Revision,主动语态变被动语态的方法,动作执行者+动词主动形式+动作承受者 动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+by 执行者,They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.,1. We use computer

12、s to search information. _ 2. The teacher often repeats the story. _,Computers are used to search information by us.,The story is often repeated by the teacher.,3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. _ 4. We dont often speak English at home. _,The cats are carefully looked after by Bill.,English is

13、nt often spoken by us at home.,balloon n. 气球,scissors n. 剪刀,clay n. 黏土；陶土,fairy tale 童话故事,Presentation,paper cutting 剪纸,celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动,e.g. The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 公斤是国际通用的重量标准。,international adj. 国际的,e.g. Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。,for

14、m n. 形式；类型,competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者,compete (动词) + or competitor (名词),e.g. 1. We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 2. Each competitor should wear a number. 每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。,e.g. My pet dog likes catching biscuits in its mouth. 我的宠物狗喜欢用嘴接饼干。,its adj. 它的,e.g. Mary is a lively young woman with im

15、agination. 玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的 年轻女性。,lively v. 生气勃勃的；（色彩） 鲜艳的,historical adj. （有关）历史的,e.g. These are not just historical points. 这可不仅仅是历史的观点。,heat n. 热；高温 v. 加热；变热,e.g. 1. The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. （名词） 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上 衣。 2. Heat the water, otherwise it will freeze. （动词） 把水加热，否则会结冰。

16、,polish v. 磨光；修改；润色,e.g. 1. Lets polish the silver before the guests arrive. 让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。 2. Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再润色一下好吗？,complete v. 完成,complete sth. 完成某事 complete doing sth. 完成做某事,e.g. 1. They made every effort to complete the task. 他们尽最大努力完成任务。 2. They have just complete

17、d building the bridge. 他们刚刚建成那座大桥。,Warming up,Do you know what festival is it?,Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.,Do you like flying kites? What kind of kites do you have?,a butterfly kite,a dragon kite,a goldfish kite,1a,Do you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some

18、materials used in making kites.,bamboo, steel, paper, cloth, cord（线）, knife, scissors（剪刀） and so on.,Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.,1b,Listening,1. Laura is trying to find out more about _ A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation. B. what Zheng Yun

19、thinks about Weifang,2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about _ A. a kite festival B. how to make a kite,Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.,1c,1. _ went on a vacation to Weifang. 2. _ wants to know more about the kite festival. 3. _ saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.,Z,L,Z,4. _ d

20、idnt know that kite flying could be so exciting. 5. _ wants to learn to fly a kite.,L,L,Listen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear.,1d,1. Weifang is a city in Shangdong. It is famous for _. 2. The international kite festival is held in _ every year.,kites,April,3. The competitors at the fes

21、tival are from _. 4. There are _ for the best kites. 5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _. Some were painted with colorful _.,all over the world,also competitions,different things like silk or paper,drawings,Role-play,Role-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the inform

22、ation in 1b-1d.,1e,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to an international kite festival.,That sounds interesting. What did you see there?,I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.,Were the kites nice?,Yes, they were beautiful. They were made of different things like silk or paper. Some

23、were painted with colorful drawings.,Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting.,I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too.,Yes, it was really fun to see which kite could fly the highest., Do you know what they are?, Yeah. They ar

24、e Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts.,2a,What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.,Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, they are

25、 used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends.,Read the passage and complete the chart below.,2b,sky lanterns,Chinese clay art,bamboo and paper,paper cu

26、tting,Reading,paper, scissors,clay,Read the passage again and answer the questions.,1. What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?,2c,These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.,They were used for asking for help when in trouble in the pas

27、t. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.,2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?,3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?,The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.,4. How do peop

28、le use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival?,Paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.,5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces?,First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then all

29、owed to air-dry. Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. At last, they are polished and painted.,6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?,I think the sky lantern is the most interesting. Because its not too difficult for me to make one by myself. And its excitin

30、g to see the lantern flying away in the sky.,Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.,2d,such as turninto send out cover with rise into puton,People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with t

31、heir wishes.,send out,rise into,such as turninto send out cover with rise into puton,2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.,turns,int

32、o,put,on,such as turninto send out cover with rise into puton,3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint.,such as,covered with,such as turninto send out cover with rise into puton,Langu

33、age points,1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.,such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。,e.g. I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。, such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。, for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例。,e.g. He has ever be

34、en to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。,2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.,1) turninto表示“把变成；使变成”，而turn into表示“转变；变成”等意思。,e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？ The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的

35、早晨变成了雨天。,2) objects of beauty 在此为“精美植物；精美物品”的意思。其中object指具体、实际的“物品；东西”。 e.g. Look, theres a strange object in the sky! 快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。,3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.,according to 根据，按照;据所说,e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播，明天有雨

36、。,4. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. 1) 此句中名词piece意为“作品”，指由 艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或 文学作品。如：,Just take a look at this lovely clay piece. Doesnt this boy look real! 看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！ Did you read that piece in todays newspaper? 你看过今天报

37、纸上的那片文章了吗？,2) air-dry 是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词，意为“晾干”，类似的词还有blow-dry吹干。,5. It takes several weeks to complete everything.,It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是英语中的常用句型，意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。,e.g. It took Jack three hours to make the model plane. 杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小 时。,Group work,Discuss

38、 the questions in your group.,2e,1. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why? 2. Which art form would you like to learn? Why?,Which art form do you think is the easiest?,In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because Im good at drawing and using scissors.,Wh

39、ich is the most difficult? Why?,I think the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and its difficult to keep its balance.,Which art form would you like to learn? Why?,Id like to learn the Chinese clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by

40、 myself.,Homework,1. Read the passage again after school. 2. Try to write a short introduction on how to make a Chinese clay piece.,Thank you !,Section B 3a-Self Check,Revision,Review the expressions and sentences.,1. 例如 such as 2. 把 变成 turn into 3. 根据，按照 according to 4. 放出，发出 send out 5. 用盖住 be cov

41、ered with 6. 张贴 put on,7. 它需要花费几周的时间来完成所有 的事情。 It takes several weeks to complete everything. 8. 当处于困境时，他们放出天灯来求 救。 They sent out sky lanterns to ask for help when in trouble.,9. 天灯是用竹子制成的，外面覆盖一层纸。 The sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 10. 它们被看作是一种鲜明的幸福及美 好祝福的标志。 They are seen

42、as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.,11. 在剪纸前，先将纸（通常是红 色）折叠。 The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.,12. 在春节期间，人们将它们贴在窗 户、门及墙上来作为对好运的期 望或是对新年的祝福。 During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy n

43、ew year.,Describe how to make a Chinese clay piece.,First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.,Talking,Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat.,At last, they are polished and painted.,Discussion,Talk about some specia

44、l things that your city is famous for.,Whats your city famous for?,Our city is famous for making lanterns.,Really! What are they made of?,Theyre made of bamboo, silk or paper.,What they can do?,They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebration

45、s.,Why are they special?,Chinese people love lanterns very much. Because theyre symbols of good luck and family reunion (团圆).,What are some special things that your town / city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.,3a,lantern,bam

46、boo, paper, steel,craftsman,family or factory,It is used at festivals and celebrations.,It is symbol of good luck and family reunion,Use the following expressions to help you: My town/city is famous for is famous in my town/ city. is / are made of/ from/ with/ by/ in is / are used for is / are known

47、 for is / are special because,Write a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a.,3b,这是一篇科普性说明文，让同学们介绍灯笼的相关情况，语态应为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现在时为主，辅以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。,写作指导,写作时，应按表格提示，理清写作思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍。比如，可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及意义。后介绍人们挂灯笼的时间。最后，介绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。 注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查 数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。,Lanterns have been aro

48、und for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because theyre symbols of good luck and family reunion.,One possible version,From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lantern

49、s are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many othe

50、r things.,Self Check,1. List some things you use every day. Write down what they are made of/ from and where they were made.,Shanghai,Yiwu,Harbin,Tianjing,steel,wood,wood,plastic and steel,bike,desk,pencil,knife,shoes,Hangzhou,leather and clothes,1. _ _ 2. _ _,My knife is made of plastic and steel a

51、nd it was made in Yiwu.,My pencil is made of wood and it was made in Shanghai.,2. Use the information above to write full sentences.,3. _ _ 4. _ _ 5. _ _ _,His bike is made of steel. It was made in Tianjin.,Our desks are made of wood. They were made in Harbin.,My shoes are made of leather and clothes. They were made in Hangzhou.,1. Cheese _ (make) from milk. 2. Parents and students _ (invite) to school concert last nig