备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

1、最新 料推荐高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017 年全国卷 3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Applyv.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017 年全国卷 3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and

2、received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Postv.邮寄；发布（信息） ，发帖子n.帖子3.【2017 年北京卷】 She began to host“ Big Bosses” lunches, where tryshetowouldpersuade localbusiness leaders to contribute to the cause.Causen.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【 2017 年北京卷】

3、 In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts ofyoungpeople to change the world.Recognizev.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5【.2016 年北京卷】 The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from

4、the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016 年新课标三】 Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Work out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016 年新课标三】 His words freed me from my bad dreams.Freeadj. 免费的 ; 自由的 ; 空闲的 ;v. 释放 ; 免除 ; 使自由 ; 解救 ;8.【2014年四川】 In fa

5、ct, theyre hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spotn.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏9.【2014 年安徽】 As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Closev.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【 2014 辽宁卷】 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner

6、 appointment with mywife, Eleanor.Appointmentv.任命；约会11.【2014 辽宁卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting.47, my explanation seemed to make thingsworse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drivev.开车；驱使12【. 2014 辽宁卷】 Thinking more about Kens words, I56recognized the root cause of such disagreeme

7、nt.Causev. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014 辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the screamed, You never mean to. Well, I44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She 45 tell she was angry.1最新 料推荐Tellv.告 ；分辨；14.【2014 年天津卷】 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would neve

8、r forget.“ Sweetie, mycompany wants to16me but needs me to work in Brazil.Companyn.朋友；公司15.【2014 年天津卷】 During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Breakv.坏；破n.休息16.【2014 山 卷 】 Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition todelivering

9、 all the babies in the area.Operatingn.手 v.操作17【.2013 年四川】 I was14to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors15to save mylife.Savev. 省；拯救；存18.【2013 天津】 As I held my fatherhands one night, I couldn helpt but notice their calluses(老 ） androughness.Noticev. 注意到n.通知19.【2013 天津】It was a

10、challenging time for everyone,27Dad remained optimistic.Remainv.持 n.残骸； 体（二）选项中的1【.2017新 II 】Just last year, I was5656. A. observingB. preparinga workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.【D 】 C. designing D. conductingConductv. 引 ；指 ； ； 施n.行 ， 止2.【2017天津卷】This combination of healing mysel

11、f and healing the world 26me as the perfect solution.【 D 】26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedD. struckStrikev. 人 得 ；碰，撞；自然灾害侵 ；突然想到；划，擦； ；n. 工3.【2017天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28thesame difficulties that beat me before.【 B 】28.A. get overB. r

12、un intoC. look forD. put asideRun into遇到（困 或不利局 ） ；偶然遇 ；（开 ）撞上4.【2017天津卷】 A year later, I34.A. setB. reached34my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,0 00! C. missed D. dropped【B 】Reachv. ；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）； 系，与 取得 系5【. 2017江 卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music st

13、udents, struggling acrossthe campus with their heavy instrument cases, _37_at school for practice hours before anyone else had to bethere. 【D 】37. A. rising upB. coming upC. driving upD. turning upTurn up 大（音量）；出 ，露面；到达6.【2016 年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly21her first few weeks.【B 】2最新

14、 料推荐21. A. useB. surviveC. saveD. wasteSurvivev. 幸存； 度 ； 存在；比 活的 7【.2016 年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics thatinterest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A 】60.A. PresentedB. concernedC. disturbe

15、dD .replacedPresentadj.目前的， 在的；出席的n.礼物v. 送；出 ；介 8.【2015.北京 】 One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48Dario mothers with a book of piano music byChopin. 【B 】48. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. servedPresentadj.目前的， 在的；出席的n.礼物v. 送；出 ；介 9.【2015.湖北】 He would have to go home too, carrying the papers_33_money. 【A 】3

16、3. A. instead ofB. in return for C. regardless ofD. in exchange forInstead of代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】 He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.【B】35. A. gave inB. broke downC. got awayD. showed upBreak down出故障；失 ；关系破裂；分解；身体 掉11.【2015. 浙江】 As they left student life behind, many had a 23dri

17、nk at their cheap but friendly local bar,shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24out of small apartments into high buildings.【B】24. A. cycledB. movedC. slidD. lookedMovev. 行 ; 搬家 ; 展 ; （机器等）开 ; 提 ; 使感 ; 化 ;12.【 2015.浙江】 The thing is, a number of them have 26that despite their success, they aren【

18、C】t happy.26. A. advertisedB. witnessedC. admittedD. demandedAdmitv.承 ； 取；接 ，容 13【.2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a youngage to consider the costs of our 39in financial terms. 【 D】39. A. disastersB. motivationsC. campaignsD. decisionsCamp

19、aignn. 运 ; 役 ; 运 ; 季 性 ;v. 作 ; 参加14.【 2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood.【 A 】8. A. surviveB. enjoyC. rememberD. valueSurvivev. 幸存； 度 ； 存在；比 活的 15.【2014 年江西卷】 Dad had tightened your neck bolts ( 螺栓 ) too much ! I just 49 them slightly !【 A 】49.A. adjustedB. collectedC

20、. producedD. coveredCoverv.覆盖； 道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014 年江 卷】It was a need that he first36back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at StateTeachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admittedB. filledC. suppliedD. recognizedAdmitv.承 ； 取；接 ，容 3最新 料推荐17【.2014 年江 卷】 During this period Dale was slowl

21、y44an inferiority complex ( 自卑感 ), which his motherknew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.【 C】44. A. gainingB. achievingC. developingD. obtainingDevelopv. 展 ; 形成 ; 生 ; 开 ; 研制 ; 冲洗（胶片） ;18.【2014 卷 2& 大 卷】 He couldn t walk, but he _54_ to get out of the crevasse and started to movetowards

22、 their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.【A 】54. A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hopedManagev.管理； 法做成19【.2014 年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying,this student“ worked so hard on the posters, shedeserves a52, too. 【 A】52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. placeRestn.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014 年北京卷】 Everyone sta

23、rted to55their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and theapplause was deafening. 【A 】55. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shakeRaisev. 升起 ；养育；筹集21.【2014 宁卷】 When I arrived at the restaurant ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. Shescreamed, You never mean to. Well, I45tell she was angr

24、y. 【 A 】45.A. couldB. mustC. willD. mightWilln.愿意；意志力v. 决心要 ; 将（ 等） 某人; 用意志力 使（某事 生）;想要22【.2014 年天津卷】 This is like your teacher telling that you17 veanddoneallowing you to skip a grade( 跳级 ), but you ll have18 toyour friends. 【 C A 】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the33ha

25、s really taught me. 【B 】17. A. littleB. muchC. wellD. wrong18. A. leaveB. refuseC. contactD. forgive33. A. questionB. experienceC. historyD. occasionWelln. 井； adj. 健康的adv. 好地Leavev. 离开；落下；剩下Experiencen. ； 23.【2014 年山 卷】 There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a _11_ walked in and t

26、heparrot said to the man,“ Hey you! ” The man said,“ What!? ” The parrot said,“ Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its_19_feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks_20_ and inwalked this guy and his wife again.【 C D】11. A. groupB. teamC. coupleD. crowd20. A. lastedB. arrivedC.

27、 appearedD. passedCrowdv.拥挤n. 人群Lastv.持 ；上个 24.【2014 年山 卷】 But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had34a doctor s license in4最新 料推荐both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was35. The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-maleboard, wanted herto 36her studies at a Canadian medi

28、cal college! Charlotte refused to37herpatients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【 BA 】35.A. punishedB. refusedC. blamedD. fired37.A. leaveB. chargeC. testD. cureFiren. 火； v. 开除Chargev. 找零； ；充 25【. 2014 年广 卷】 The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents

29、have different6to these problems.【 A 】6. A. approachesB. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudesApproachv.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014 年四川】 As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often.【B 】23. A. give upB. come outC. turn overD. fly bycome out出版，出 27【.2014年四川】When hunting seas

30、on opened, we put a27 at the end of our driveway askinghunters not toshoot our pet grouse.【 B 】27. A. lanternB. signC. gunD. loudspeakerSignv. 署， 名n.迹象，符号， 号，招牌28【.2014年重 卷】 He had a real gift for handling chores ( 家 活 )，19me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【 B】19. A. attractingB. shelteringC. drivingD

31、. prohibitingSheltern.避 所v.保 ， 避，避 29.【2013北京卷】 She often sees double and can38 thow far away things are. 【 A 】38. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predictTellv.告 ；辨 ；判定30.【2013 北京卷】Lola doesn t want to be48differently from the other girls on her team. 【 A 】48. A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paidTreatv.

32、待；招待；治 31.【2013 北京卷】 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52is to reachlevel 9. 【 D】52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goalViewn. 野； 景； 点v.把 ， 看32.【2013 重 卷】42by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room.【C】Relievev.意 到； 33.【2013 宁卷】 Looking at

33、her little home, she_55 _ that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care.【 C】55. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guessedRealizev.意 到； 34.【2013 年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults( 侮辱 ) because of the11on my head, it was5最新 料推荐12horrible to hear. 【 A 】12.A. stillB.

34、 justC. neverD. seldomStilladv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的35.【2013 天津卷】 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last18from the grocery store. 【 A】16.A. orderB. formC. gapD. positionOrdern. 订单；命令v. 命令；要求36【.2013 天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to29Dad and his faith that

35、 guided us through the hard times.【 B】17.A. faceB. appreciateC. examineD. questionAppreciatev.理解；感谢；欣赏37【.2013 天津卷】 Dad，the life35I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father,teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【 D】18.A. historyB. mottoC. patternsD. lessonsLessonn

36、. 教训；课38.【2013 新课标】 Its wheels were not42 . Then I wondered where to put my43. It took me quite awhile to get the metal footrest into44. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of45for several hours. For disabled people,“ adopting a wheelchair”（临is时not的a）temporary46 .I tried to f

37、ind a47 position and thought it might be restful,48kind of nice, to be49 around for awhile. Looking around, I50I would have to handle the thing myself?44.A. placeB. actionC. playD. effect48.A. yetB. justC. stillD. evenPlayv.玩； n.电视剧Stilladv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017 年全国卷 3】Jordan Axa

38、ni, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, bookedheavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThenadv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj. 那时的2.【2015.陕西 】 As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study .Studyv.学习n.研究；书房3.【2014 年湖南卷】 Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Less

39、onn.课程；经验，教训4.【 2014 年广东卷】 According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regardingprep. 关于，至于5.【2014 年福建卷】 My father had long ed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn t6最新 料推荐aff

40、ord lessons.Longadj. 的v.渴望6.【2014 年浙江卷】 I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest accountof the students. workAccountn. ；描述7.【2014 年江西卷】 Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Restn. 休息 ; 剩余部分 ; 支持物 ; 宁静，安宁 ;v. （使）休息 ; （使）倚靠8【.2014 年江 卷】 Now other students were coming to him for

41、 coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coachn.教 v. ，指 9【. 2013 新 卷 2】It runs in the family. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyonehappier.Runv.跑；延 ，持 10.【2013 江西卷】 Diane slipped into the water and dived48 until white caps began rolling inand it became hard

42、er to49 against the current ( 水流 ).Currentadj. 当前的n.水流11.【2013 西卷】 The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Contentn. 内容，容量，目 adj. 足的， 意的v.使 足；含量12.【2013 西卷】 We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Leadv.引 ， ； 的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017新 I】

43、 I only learned how to53the alphabet that day.53. A. printB. writeC. signD. countSignv. 署， 名 ;打手 n.迹象，符号， 号，招牌2.【2017新 I】 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking, itwould havecaused us to learn less. 【 C】58. A LastlyB. ThusC. InsteadD. HoweverInsteadadv.

44、代替；相反地，反而3.【2017新 II 】Through the years, I d run into former students who would provide51on oldclassmates. 【 D 】51. A. assessmentsB. commentsC. instructionsD. updatesUpdatev.更新n.最新消息4.【2017天津卷】 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16bad feelings

45、,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【 C】16.A.addB. mixC. killD. shareKillv. 死，扼 ；使停止；消磨 5.【2016 年新 一】 Larry was41along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.【C】41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushingTravelv.旅行；行程；前行6.【 2016 年新 一】 One more look and he noticed flames sho

46、oting out from under the46vehicle. 【 B】7最新 料推荐46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandonedDisabledadj. 残疾的； 失能力的；无效的，不能运 的7.【2016 年新 二】 One morning, I had to50an immediate flight home for a family emergency.【 D】50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. bookBookn.书v. 定8.【2016 年天津卷】 She had a26intention w

47、ithin herself to be the best she could be.【 B 】26. A. richB. weakC. firmD. kindFirmadj. 固的， 定的n.公司9.【 2016 年天津卷】 Looking around, he continued,“ Cathy has inspired us with32 herand enthusiasm. 【 B】32. A. humorB. willC. honestyD. wisdomWilln.愿意；意志力v. 决心要 ; 将（ 等） 某人; 用意志力 使（某事 生）;想要10.【2016 年浙江卷】 I wat

48、ched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions ofyears ago when the desert had been an ocean 35【 A 】35.A. floorB. surfaceC. rockD. levelFloorn.地板；洋底11.【2016 年四川卷】 But Lainey took one look at it,43her eyes, and said,“ Borring!【C】 ”43.A openedB. driedC. rolledD

49、. shadedRollv.滚动 ; 辗 ; 使（眼球等）左右 ; （使）原地 圈n.名册12.【2016 年四川卷】 “ Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied52from the back seat. 【 A】52.A sourlyB. patientlyC. eagerlyD. shylySourlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地； 不 地13.【2015.湖北】 “ You don t know the _36_of selling papers【. D】”36. A. difficultyB. processC. goalD. secretSec

50、retn.秘密，机密 ; 诀窍adj. 秘的 ; 神秘的 ; 秘密的，机密的 ;14.【2015.浙江】 As they left student life behind, many had a 23drink at their cheap but friendly local bar,shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24out of small apartments into high buildings.【A 】23. A. lastB. leastC. secondD. bestLastn. 最后 ; 末尾 ; 上个 ;v. 受住 ; 到 之后 ; 用 ; 足 持（尤指某段 ）;adj. 最后的 ; 最近的 ; 最不可能的 ; 惟一剩下的 ;15【.2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38everything in terms of d