山东省菏泽市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

1、.山东省菏泽市 2018 年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80 分；非选择题，40 分；共 120 分。考试用时120分钟。2请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2b 铅笔填涂非选择题须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共 80 分）一、听力 ( 共四节，满分30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请从每题所给的a、b、 c 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的

2、相应位置。;.第二节（共5 个小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的a、 b、 c三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.a. no, it isnt.b. yes, there is.c. not at all.7. a. sure, mom.b. no, im not.c. you re welcome.8.a. no, i m not beautiful.b. all right.c. thank you.9.a. it was made in china.b. its m

3、ade of wood and glass.c. yes, it s nice.10. a. in 1876.b. by bell.c. in the usa.第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11. when is jerrys fathers birthday?a. on september 5th .b. on october lst.c. on octoher 21st.12. how does

4、 sally go to school?a. on foot.b. by subway.c. by car.13. what s wrong with julia?a. she has a headache. b. she has a stomachache. c. she has a toothache.14. where are the two speakers probably talking?a.at a bus statiomb. in a restaurant.c. in a book store.15. what s the boy doing?a. buying a book.

5、b. borrowing a book.c. returning a book.;.第四节（共5 个小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16. whatwill they visit tomorrow?a. a library.b. a museum.c. a zoo.17. how will they get there?a.by bike.b. by train.c. by bus.18. why will food an

6、d drinks be provided?a.because food and drinks can t he bought there.b. because students have no money.c. because food and drinks are not allowed there.19. when will they return tomorrow?a. at 8:00 a. m.b. at 3:00 p.m.c. at 9:00 a. m.20. how long will they stay there?a. less than 6 hours.b. more tha

7、n 6 hours.c. about 9 hours.二、英语知识运用（共两节满分20 分）第一节单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从 a、b、 c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. ( a )red is color loved by most chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.a. the； theb. the； ac. /; a22. (a)now more and more schools care for the fullof the student

8、s talents.a. developmentb. agreementc. preparation23. (b) it is believed that teato korea and japan from china during 6th and 7 thcenturies.a. broughtb. was broughtc. is brought24. (c) since you have drunk so much wine, you_drive your car.a. needn tb. wouldntc. mustnt25. (b)tibet receivesforeign vis

9、itors from january to april each year.a. thousand ofb. thousands ofc. several thousands;.26. ( a ) the boeing 737 of cuba airline crashed (坠毁 ) in havana on may 18, 2018, which_more than 100 deaths.a. causedb. influencedc. forced27. ( b ) i really want to pass the exam for further study. believe in

10、yourself, dear! your dream will came trueyou put your heartinto ii.a. even ifb. as long asc. as soon as28. ( c )whenyou visita foreigncountry,itisimportantto know how to ask forhelp.a. latelyb. widelyc. politely29. ( a )during the spring festival, the younga kowtow（磕头）to the elders, butnow they only

11、 give them best wishes.a. used to giveb. were used to givec were used to giving30. ( c ) it is reported that heze mudan airport will be put into use in 2019.!well be able to travel around much easier.a. good ideab. congratulationsc.what good news第二节完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的a、 b、c 三

12、个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in order to reduce the stress on the students, nanjing no.1 high school has31a “mark bank”.thebank letsstudents“borrow ” marks32they can pass exams, and then repay themin later tests.heres 33it works: the“mark bank ” allowsstudentsto34marks if they fail the exam. but,

13、 just like real banks, it requires“ clients (客户 ) ” to pay back the loan (贷款 ) on time, with interest (利息 ). so students have to pay forthe loan by getting extra marks in future exams. some teachers also allow the students to repaythe bank 35doinglab experimentsor givingpublicspeeches . studentswho

14、dontpay back theirloans are blacklisted (列入黑名单 ) by the bank, just like in real life.“iwas sickbeforethe mid - term exams and missed severalgeography classes, ” one studentsaid,“i failed the exam, so i am glad themark bank gave me a36 to passthe exam. ”;.37many people think the“mark bank ” is a grea

15、t idea, not38 supports theidea. education expert xiong bingqi, for example, believes 39the“mark bank ” is notproper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. others think that such an idea justcauses students to be 40in their studies.31. (b)a. builtb. createdc. developed32. (a)a. so thatb.

16、ifc. when33. ( c )a. whyb. whatc.how34. (a)a. borrowb. lendc. buy35. (b) a. inb. byc.on36. (c)a. placeb. timec. chance37. ( a )a. thoughb. butc. because38. ( b ) a. someoneb. everyonec. anyone39. (a) a. thatb. whichc.whether40. (c)a. busierb. smarterc. lazier三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30

17、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awol f warrior iiintroduction :in the filmwolf warrior ii, leng feng,playedby wu jing, is a chinese soldier whotakes on specialtasks around the world. hehelped chinese workersand localafricansflee( 逃离 ).the filmtellsus: whenwe meet dangerinaforeignland

18、,do notgiveup!pleaseremember, at our back stands our strong motherland-china.dates: june 15th june 21stweekdays10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p. m.weekends10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p. m. , 7:00 p.m.;.place: heze peoples movie theatertime: 126 minutesticket price: 50yuan (day shows)70 yuan (evening shows) children unde

19、r 5 years old: freetel: 0530 123456741. wol f warrior iiis about how leng fang_. ( a )a. helped chinese workers and local africans fleeb. fought against the japanese soldiersc. protected the safety of the world42. you can see the film. ( c )a. at 2:00 p. m. on tuesdayb. at 7:00 a.m. on saturdayc. at

20、 10:00 a. m. on sunday43. if mr. and mrs. green go to see the film with their 3-year-old son at 7:00 p. m. , howmuch will they pay? ( a )a. 140 yuan.b. 100 yuan.c. 120 yuan.44. in which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? ( b )a. sports.b. advertisements.c. news.brecently, a designer in h

21、ong kong has invented a special book that can transform (变形 )into a piece of furniture. the special book is called bookniture. it can be unfolded to becomea chair or a small table. people can either carry it around for a portable (轻便的 ) chair or canstore it in their homes to use as extra furniture.t

22、hebook was designedby mike mak. hecame up withthe idea afternever havingenough seatsfor his friends in his home in hong kong.“i lovehavingfriendsat my place,but i have never had enough seatsforeveryone we wouldalways end up withju st sittingon thefloor.1 reallywant a seatthatdoesnt takeup any floors

23、pace when i don t need it. one day, the empty space on my bookcasedrew my attention. then;.came the new idea bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,”said the 30-year-old designer.madefrom fully-recyclablekraftpaper ( 牛皮纸 ) , the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. itexpands( 扩大 ) to 14 times bigger once i

24、t s opened, and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight. it comesin two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between 55 and57.45.the book is special because. ( c )a. it can be used as a bag to carry thingsb. it is made from recyclable plasticc. it can transform into a chair or a table46. para

25、graph 3 is about. ( a )a. how mike came up with the ideab. who designed bookniturec. what bookniture looks like47. what information can we learn about bookinirure from the last paragraph? ( b ) size color weight price materiala.b.c.48. what can be the best title for this passage? ( a )a. bookniture.

26、b. furniturec. mike makcalthough half a century has passed, shao guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. shao entered primary school in zigong, sichuanprovince, in 1960, back then, sports and watching movies were thestudents favorite times.on

27、ce, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of shaosclassmatessigned( 签约 ) upforit. butthe boy had no money to buy the 0. 05-yuau ticket.whenhis classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood aloneoutside. then shaoschinese teacher mo xunru saw him and bou

28、ght a ticket for him.he cant remember what movie it was, but shao never stopped being thankful to histeacher.“ms. mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big dealfor her. but for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old shao.after graduating from primary sc

29、hool, shao moved to another city along with his parents. inthefollovringyears.he triedto findhisformerteachersand classmates,butfailed.itwasnt;.until this year that shao visited his teacher mo xunru after 50 years.“the reunion( 重聚 ) was emotional,” saidshao, who is over sixtyhimselfnow. “ the 89-yea

30、rold mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still askind as she used to be.” shaoleft l,000 yuan to his teacheras well as a letter which reads:“dear ms. mo, wish you good health. your student: shao guohua.”49. which of the following is true according to th

31、e passage? ( b ) a. shao guohua entered the primary school in 1961b.mo xunru was shao s chinese teacher.c. shao guohua never left his hometown.50. why didn t shao guohua enter the movie theater at first?( c )a.because he didn t like the film.b. because his classmates didnt like him.c. because he had

32、 no money to buy the ticket.51. when did shao see ms. mo again? ( a )a. 50 years after he graduated from primary school.b. after he graduated from university.c. the writer doesnt tell us.52. what s the main idea of the passage?( c )a. shao guohua gave his teacher 1,000yuan.b. a teacher bought a movi

33、e ticket for her student.c. a man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.dput a frog in the water and start heating the water. as thetemperature of the water rises, the frog is able to adjust its body temperature. the frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature.just

34、when the water is about to reach the boiling point, thefrog is not able to adjust anymore.at that point the frog decides to jump out.the frog tries to jump but is unable to do so. because it loses all its strength in;.adjusting to the water temperature.very soon the frog dies. what kills the frog?ma

35、ny of us would say the boiling water.but in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out. we all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we needto adjust and when we need to face.there are times when we need to face the situation and t

36、ake the proper action.if we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emotion or money, they will continue to do so. we have to decide when to jump. let us jump while we still have the strength! so, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.53. what does the un

37、derlined word“ adjust ” in the first paragraph mean in chinese? ( b )a.整理b.调整c.整顿54. what kills the frog? ( c )a. the boiling water.b. its own ability to adjust its body temperature.c. its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.55. what does the writer really want to tell us? ( a )a. we mus

38、t think of danger in times of safety.b. we should not put the frog in the boiling water.c. the frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself.非选择题（共 40 分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分 )第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。lei haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员 )from hunan provi

39、nce,got firstplace in a televisedchinesepoetry knowledge competition. he beat other competitors,including a masters degree （硕士学位）graduate from;.beijinguniversity,in the thirdseason ofthe chinese poetryconferenceon cctvon april4, 2018.“my interest in ancient poems began as early as i was six years ol

40、d. my father hopedi wouldgrow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,”the courier said.in 2001, the younger lei found a job in shanghai and began to read books related to ancientpoems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didntmake much money. the you

41、ngman alsodevelopeda habitofrecitingpoems he likedand writingthem down afterieturninghome.though lei works as a fast food courier in hangzhou later, his love for poems never died.even on his busiest work days, heused any available momeni to recite poems.“forexample, i am used to reciting poems when

42、i wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lightson my way to deliver food. reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but alsomakes my job less boring. as for my future plan, i will stick to reading and recitingpoems,” lei said.56 how old is lei haiwei?57. what habit did lei haiwei develop whe

43、n he worked in shanghai?58. what is lei haiweis future plan?59. 把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。60. 给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】137 years old2 leihaiweidevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome3 hewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems4虽然雷后来在杭州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡5 thefastfoodcourier andpoems 四、综合填

44、空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）;.阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。deepreasonanotherneverkindhoweverthrowwastethanwithoutonce upon a time there was a man called yue yangzi inhenan who had a61wife.one day, yue picked up a piece of gold. gladly, herushed hack home to show it to his wife.62 , his wifesaid,“ ihear

45、 that a good man doesnt drink the water of daospring (盗泉 ) and wouldn t pickup the things others lost. he would rather die63food given by the people who disrespecthim. ” yue was veryashamed afterhearingwife s words and64thegold offintothe fieldsand went to study in a far place.one year later, yue ca

46、me back home. his wife asked him the65for his return.yue said,“i was homesick and miss you very much.”hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom (织布机 ), saying,“ to make cloth, i weave (织 ) the cloth with one after66silk thread inch by inch. lf icut the clothwiththe sci

47、ssors,allmy effortsare 67.studyingis alsolikethis.you shouldget knowledge every day68stopping. ”yue yangzi was69moved by his wifes words. then he went back to hisstudies. thisstory reminds us70to give up halfway.【答案】 61 kind62 however63 than64 threw65 reason66 another67 wasted68 without69 deeply70 n

48、ever五、书面表达（共两节，满分20 分）;.第一节（ 5 分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。how to be a good studentas teenagers, how to be a good student? in my opinion, there are a lot of things we shoulddo.firstly, live a healthy life, we should have healthy eating habits. do more exercise tokeep healthy. secondly, have a good study habi