小升初一般将来时讲解与练习

1、.一般将来 解与 一、概念：表示将要 生的 作或存在的状 句中一般有以下 状 ：tonight ，in the future ，tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon,the day after tomorrow （后天）， in+ 段 （在 .之后）等。二、基本 构：主 +be going to + do； 主 +will+ do. 主 (只能 I /We)+shall+do 三、否定句：在 be （ am, is, are）后加 not ； will 后加 not 成 won t；例如：Im going to have a picnic th

2、is afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will have a picnic this afternoon. I won thave a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑 句：be 或 will 或 shall 提到句首， some 改 any, and 改 or，第一二人称互 。例如： We are going to go for a walk this weekend. Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?We will go for

3、a walk this weekend. Will you go for a walk this weekend?五、 划 部分提 。一般情况，一般将来 的 划 部分有三种情况。1. 人。 Who例如： I m going to go to New York soon. Who s going to go to New York soon.I will go to New York soon. Who will go to New York soon.2. 干什么。 What do.例如：My father is going to watch a match with me this afte

4、rnoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? My father will watch a match with me this afternoon. What will your father do with you this afternoon?3. 什么 候。 When.例如： She s going to go to bed at nine.She will go to bed at nine. When is she going to go to bed? When will she go to bed

5、?六、同 句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、 be going to 和 will的区 be going to 和 will 的用法 然都表示将来 生 作或情况，但它 的用法是有区 的。（1） be going to 主要用于：1、表示事先 考 、安排好打算、 划要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?今天你 打算做什么？Dad and I are going to watch an opera this aft

6、ernoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌 。I m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。She s going to play the piano.她打算 琴。2 、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能 生。E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！ 云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1 、表示 的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg: They will go to

7、visit the factory tomorrow.明天他 将去工厂参 。I ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、 玲一起来。2 、表示不以人的意志 移的自然 展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年 个 候他就（将）三十 。3 、 方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀 或命令。eg:Will you please turn

8、on the radio? 打开收音机好 ？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去 物园好 ？八、一般将来 特殊用法：.要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if ( 如果 )， as soon as(一 .就 .),when( 当 .时候 )， before ，after ， until( 直到not.until 直到 .才 ) ,unless(=not.if除非 ).If it rains, we won t have a picnic next week.I ll tell you the news as soon as you come bac

9、k.九、练习：（一）、填空 (用 be going to 填空 )。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with myfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面？What time _ you _ _ meet?（二）、

10、改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them. （改否定） I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9.She is going to

11、listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?（三）、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Sh

12、anghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining ,he _ (go) toschool by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects15. It s Friday today. Whatshe _ (do) this weekend?16. What _ (do) you do on Sundays? I _ (pick) apples on a farm

13、.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.19. David _ (give) a painting show next Monday.20. There _(not be)a football match next month. 21.We _(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.22.I_(call)you when I get there.23.If it _(be) sunny tomorrow, we_ (have)a picnic outside.24.I_(tell)him the

14、news when I see him at the office.25. Where_Tom_ (go)the day after tomorrow?十、写作话题Talk about your future life.（ Sample 1）Our lives will be very different in 50 years. There will be more tall buildings. We will live in these buildings because there will be more people. We will plant more trees so tha

15、t we can have more clean air and be healthier. The traffic on the roads will be much heavier in the future, so we will use small planes togo to different places. As for work, we won thave to go to offices. We will work on our computers at home.（ Sample 2）I want to be a teacher when I grow up. If I become a teacher, I will go to the rural areas to teach. I will tell the children there about the outside world. I will tell them about how the children in cities study and what they usually do after school. I will also buy them some books and sports things so