暑期七升八英语补习资料

1、最新资料推荐2018 暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be 动词的用法一、26 个字母和冠词a, an ， the 的用法和练习1、 26 个字母：元音字母：（ _个） _辅音字母： （ _个）2、冠词 a, an ， the 的用法： 不定冠词（ a/an ） :在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。在可数单数前,表一类事物定冠词（ the ） :第二次提到的人或物的名词前（表示特指）表示世界上独一无二的东西;序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a, an, the填空或者可以不填。1. I have _ book. It is _ English boo

2、k. _ English book is red.2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Which is bigger （更大的） , _sun or _moon?4. Theres _ u and _ s in _word use.5. Alice likes playing _ piano.6. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.7. There are four seasons in _

3、year. _ first season is spring.8. _bag on _desk is mine.9. Do you know _girl in _room?10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.二、单项选择() 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an() 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC.

4、a, anD. an, a() 3. -Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. aB. anC. theD. /() 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, /B. an, aC. An, aD. /, the() 5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, the() 6. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Internet.A. aB. anC. theD. /() 7. _

5、 girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, anB. A, /C. The, /D. A, a() 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, aD. a, an, the() 9. January is _first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the二、 Be 动词 (am， is， are)的用法1最新资料推荐口诀： I 用 am， you 用丢弃，变否

6、定，更容易，are， is 连着他 (he)她 (she)它 (it) 。单数统统用 is，复数一律用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫 be 后 not 莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意： be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如： Im， whats， names， they re 等。【配套练习】 一、用适当的be 动词填空1. I _ from the U.S.A.3. She _ my good friend.5. My mother s pet _ a cat.7. Maria and Jane _ not from China.9. _ the trees green

7、?11. What _ wrong with you?13. How much _ those eggs?15. My name _ Li Ming.17. Li Lei and I _ students.19. I m glad to _ here.21. What _ white and black?23. His QQ number _ 85663211.二、单项选择题2. The boy _ twelve years old.4. They _ in England.6. Her uncle _ a doctor.8. _ the woman your aunt?10. It _ a

8、cute panda.12. Where _ these girls from?14. Whose hamburger _ this?16. He _ kind to the students.18. Excuse me, _ that Class 3, Grade 1?20. The girls _ in pink skirts.22. Mom, this _ my teacher, Mr. Lee.24. Tom with his friends _ at home.() 1. - Is his father fine?- No, he _.A. am notB. isnt C. aren

9、 t D. be not() 2. How old _ the young men?A. amB. isC. areD. be() 3. What _ up?- Sorry, I donowt.knA. amB. isC. areD. be() 4.- Is your pen pal from the U.S.A.?- _ .A. Yes, he isn t.B. Yes, she are.C. No, he is.D. No, he isn t.() 5.- _ you David?- Yes, I _.A. Are; areB. Am; amC. Are; amD. Are; is() 6

10、.- Is this an eraser?- _ .A. Yes, this s.B. Yes, this is.C. Yes, it is.D. Yes, it s.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1. This is the reading room.否定句： _一般疑问句：_2. She s Miss inL.否定句： _一般疑问句：_3. I am in Grade 3.否定句： _一般疑问句：_4. These are pears.否定句： _一般疑问句：_5. We are teachers.否定句： _一般疑问句：_6. Miss Zhang is our Engl

11、ish teacher.2最新资料推荐否定句： _一 般 疑 问 句 ：单数复数近this 这个that 那个远these 这些those 那些_二、名词的用法一、指示代词。二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，可数名词有单数与复数之分，而不可数名词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a, an)，数词 many, (a)few, several, a number of修饰不可数名词：much, (a)little, a great deal of共同的： some, all, a lot of

12、, lots of可数名词复数的构成方法：1. 一般在名词后加-s： dog dogs2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词加-es： watch watches3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词改 y 为 i 再加 es： country countries4. 以 o 结尾的名词，加 -s 或 -es： potato potatoes, tomato tomatoes5. 以 f, fe 结尾的名词，改f, fe 为 v 加 -es： knife knives. 需要记忆的特殊复数形式复合词的复数：改中心词为复数girl student girl students一 张 纸 a p

13、iece of paper,一 条 建 议 a piece of advice, 一 条 新 闻 a piece of news, 一 瓶 墨 水 a bottle of ink, 一 碗 米 饭 a bowl of rice, 一杯啤酒 a glass of beer,一公斤盐 a kilo of salt三、单数变复数后s, es的读音：1) 元音，浊辅音后读 /z/，如： days /deiz/， games /geimz/， flags /fl?gz/2) 清辅音 /p/, /k/, /f/ 后读 /s/，如： maps /m?ps/ ，books /buks/3) /t/ 后读 /t

14、s/，如： cats /c?ts/4) /d/ 后读 /dz/ ，如： goods /gudz/s/, /z/, / /, /t /后读 /iz/ ，如： matches /m? t iz/1. 写出下列可数名词的复数形式。1. mouth2. piece3. box4. watch5. glass6. story7. key8. boy9. photo10. zoo11. tomato12. pen friend13. wolf14. knife15. German16. policeman17. child18. tooth19. sheep20. Chinese3最新资料推荐2. 中考链

15、接：1（ 2002 年广东省） The Japanesewill not leave China until she finishes her study.A. womanB. womenC. manD. men2 (2003 广东省 ) -Help yourself to _.-Thanks. Mum; it tastes good.A some chickensB a chickenC some chickenD any chicken3 There are some _ and _ on the desk.A. radios, photosB. radioes, photosC. rad

16、ioes, photosD. radios, photos4 (2004 广州市 ) Thanks for giving me _ I wanted.-You are welcome.A the informationB an informationC the informationsD information5（ 2004 年广东省）What is your favourite _ ? Summer. I can go swimming at that time.A. festivalB. seasonC. monthD. weather6 (06 广东 ) How many _ are t

17、here in the international village?A. ChineseB. RussianC. American7（ 07 广东） There is good _for you .I ve found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts8. The waiter brought them.A. glasses of juicesB. glasses of juiceC. glass of juiceD. glass of juices9. There are some _and _ at the foot

18、 of the hill.A. sheep, goatB. sheeps, goatsC. sheep, goatsD. sheeps, goat10. The hospital has thirty _.A. womensdoctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. women2） .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall.

19、 (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)数词：基数词和序数词（一） . 基数词 .1.基数词的读法.1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13-19: 词尾加 -teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 :逢十词尾加 -ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty

20、seventy eighty ninety4)21-99:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101-999 : 先说几百 , 再加 and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101-one hundred and one238-two hundred and thirty-eight（二） . 序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减 t（ eighth） ,九减 e(ninth),f 来把 v e 替 (twelfth) ； ty 变 y 为 i e,4最新资料推荐然后再加 th(twentieth); 如果遇到遇到

21、几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one- twenty first)。（三） . 数词的应用 .1.序数词前一般加定冠词the2. hundred / thousand /million /billion1).若 hundred / thousand /million /billion前有基数词时 ,其后不加s,也不加 of . 若没有时,既加 s 也要带 of .Every year _ visitors come to China.There are two _ students in our school.A. thousandB.thousandsC.thousands ofD.

22、thousand of2).日 月 年(the +序数词 +of + 月 , 年 )2007 年 3 月 21 日 -the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.三、人称代词和物主代词的用法一、填表代词分类第一 单人称 复第二 单人称 复第三 单人称复人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性（做主语） （做宾语。用在（ 相 当 于 形 容（相当于名词 ,后面某人）介词、动词后（某 词 后 必 须 加 名不加名词 (某人的 )人）词） (某人的 )用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like _?

23、_name Gogo. This house is _. (I )2.The teacher ask _some questions, but _can t answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _(you) things ? NO, they are _( she).5.Daming s bag is blue. This yellow one isn t _. (he)5最新资料推荐6. Don t

24、 thank _(I ) , thank _(he),7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they)8. This is Liu Ming s dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.二、选择填空。() 1. Is there any difference between your idea and _ ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her(

25、) 2.-Is this kite _ , Tom?-Yes, it s mine. It s made by _ .A. yours, myselfB. mine, myselfC. ours, himself() 3. Mum, can I have something_? Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothin

26、g else()4.-Look! What s _ in the sky?-It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. those() 5.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other()6. Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria? No, she teaches _ geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us、 Mode

27、l Verbs【考点诠释】一、考查情态动词的基本用法1 must 和 have to两者都表示 “必须 ”的意思，但must 含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；have to 则表示客观上的需要。2 can 和 could两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会 ”；可用来表示许可( 常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度( 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。【考例】 -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Of course you _.陕西省 A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will答案 A 。 解析 上文的 could 并不表示过去，而只是一种委

28、婉的说法，所以答语用can 更礼貌些。3 shall 和 shouldshall 用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。should 用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当 ”，此时可用ought to 替换；可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。4 had better 和 would rather“ had better+动词原形 ”意为 “最好做 ”，否定句式为 had better not 。“ would rather+动词原形 ”意为 “宁

29、可，宁愿 ”，否定句式为 would rather not 。【考例】 -Bob ， may I _your MP4?一 SureBut youd better not _it to others 福州市 A lend； lendB lend ；borrowC borrow ； borrowD borrow ； lend二、考查情态动词表推测的用法1对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词 +动词原形 ”。6最新资料推荐肯定的推测一般用must，should，may (might) 或 can(could)，其中， must 的语气最强。意为“肯定 ”、“准是 ”、“想必是 ”；should 的语气次之

30、， 意为 “很可能 ”、“应该 ”，指按常理推测； may(migt) ，can(could) 的语气最弱， 意为 “有时会 ”、“也许 ”、“可能 ”。否定推测分为两种情况：语气不很肯定时，常用may might could not ，意为 “可能不 ”、“也许不 ”；否定语气较强时，则用 cant，意为 “根本不可能 ”、 “一定不能 ”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。【考例】 You _be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. 广东省 A. canB. mayC. mustD. need语法过关】1 _ I fill in

31、the check-in form right now, sir? No, you needn t. You can complete it this afternoon.A. MayB. CanC. WouldD. Must2 Could I go to the movie this weekend ， Dad?一 Yes， you_ But you have to come back before nine A shallB mustC needD can3 Youplay with fire, Tom. Its dangerous.A. needntB. may notC. mustnt

32、D. wouldnt4 I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. No, she _ be there. Ive just seen her there.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wouldnt8 Schools _allow students at least one hour a day for sports A wouldB mightC shouldD could11 May I take this book out of the reading room?.

33、Please read it here.A CertainlyB No, you needn tC No, you mustnt12 Who s that woman with Ann? I m not sure. Itbeher motherA, mayB,canC, willD,must15. You look tired Youd better _a good sleepA haveB havingC hadD to have四非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would l

34、ike to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.一、填空。She wants _(have) a party.Does he like _(swim)?Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops _(talk).二、单项选择()1. Colors can make us_happy or sad.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel()2. All of them want_sth. for

35、 you.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did()3. Let s stop _ . I know a great restaurant near here.A. to have a mealB. to have a restC. having a restD. having a meal()4. Remember _the book in time when you finish_ .A. to return, readingB. to return, to readC. returning, readingD. returning, to read()5. Althoug

36、h he was a child, he tries to find ways _ peoples life.A. to help, enjoyB. help, enjoyC. to help, enjoyingD. help, enjoying()6.My aunt enjoys_ in the countryside.A. livesB. to liveC. livingD. live7最新资料推荐()7. We often see him _the old man with the housework.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help()8.It s

37、very nice _pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. ofyou drawing祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Go straight and turn left/ right.否定Dontgo straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.否定Don tgo through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（ Take a bus， Take a walk）否定 DontTake a taxi

38、（ Take a bus， Take a walk ）No parking.禁止停车。例 _ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don t playD. Don t to play单项选择：（ ） 1. Please _, theyre having a meeting （开会） .A. not be so noisy （吵闹的）B. be quiteC. mustn t talkD. no speaking()2. _ up early tomorrow, or you can t catch（赶上）the tr

39、ain.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got()3._ in the street. It s dangerous.A.Not playB. Not to playC. Dont playD. Don t to play()4. Lucy, _ the door or someone will come in.A.closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing()5. A sign （符号）with the words “ _” is often found （发现） in a busA. Not parkingB. Not smoki

40、ngC. No parkingD. No smoking()6._ Chinese in you English class.A.Not speakB. Don t speakC. Speak notD. Don t speaking()7. _ and play football in the street after lunch.A. Let s not to go B. Let s not go C. Let s don t go D. Not let s go （二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It s an important meeting （会议） . _ (not,

41、be ) late.2. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.3. _ (not, let) the baby cry （哭泣） .（三）句型转换（每空一词）1.Do your homework at home.（改为否定句）_ _ your homework at home.2.Don t talk! （改为同义句）_ _ !3.We do morning exercises outside every morning. （用 let 改写） _ _ morning exercises outside every morning.感叹句感叹句的结构：Wha

42、t a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊1 what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓What an interesting book you have! 你的书多么有趣啊！what + 形容词 + 名词复数：What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！2what + 形容词 + 不可数名词：What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊！3How + 形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！ How nice she is! How fast he runs!8最新资料推荐练习： 1.It is quit

43、e a nice present._ _ nice(itpresentis)!_ nicethe present is!2.We have fine weather today._ weather we have today!3.The children are wo rking hard. _ _ the children are working!4. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!选词填空。（ What / What a / What an / How ）1. _ nice girl she is !2._ careful the boy is !3._ beautiful flowers they are !4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film we will see !6. _ good news it is !7. _ the time flies !单项选择()1. _ fine the weather is !A