大学英语(三)模拟试卷A

1、.大学英语（三） 模拟试卷 a (闭卷 )学习中心：姓名：学号：专业：考场号：座位号：第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）此部分共有10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1、 hello. may i speak to mary?- ba. sorry.b. speaking.c. i dontknow you.d. why?2、 -can you tell me how i can get to the nearest shop?- ca. no.b

2、. i canthelp you.c. itsjust around the corner.d. go ahead.3、 what does the weather forecast say?- ba. it says i m fine.b. it says it is going to snow.c. it says the traffic will turn better.d. it says ok.4、 excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening?- da. youre welcome.b. i m glad to see you.c. it doe

3、sntmatter.d. i think so.5、 do you enjoy your food?- ca. thank you.b. i dlike a cup of tea.c. yes, theyre delicious.d. ok.第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题3 分，满分45 分）此部分共有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。passage 1what makes a person a scientist? does he have ways or tools

4、 of learning that are different from those of others? the answer is no. it is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. you will probably agree that knowing how to use a tool is important to a carpenter. you will probably agree, too, that knowing how to i

5、nvestigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. the scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. he also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a

6、large set of ideas about how the world works.the scientists knowledge must be exact. there is no room for half right or right just half the time. he must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. what works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times

7、. if the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. this is one reason that investigations are important in science. albert einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathem

8、atics. the accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations,;.einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. a scientist uses many tools for measurements. then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.6、 what makes a scientist accordi

9、ng to the passage? _b_.a. the tools he usesb. the way he uses his toolsc. his ways of learningd. the various tools he uses7、 the scientist, however, goes one step further . the author wsays_thisc to sho.a. the importance of informationb. the importance of thinkingc. the difference between scientists

10、 and ordinary peopled. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs8、 a sound scientific theory should be one that _a_.a. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesb. does not allow any changes even under different condit

11、ions c. can be used for many purposesd. leave no room for improvement9、 the author quotes the case of albert einstein to illustrate _c_.a. that measurements are keys to success in scienceb. that accuracy of mathematicsc. that the investigations are important in scienced. that the mathematical calcul

12、ations may test his investigations 10、 what is the main idea of the passage? _d_.a. the theory of relativityb. exactness is the core of sciencec. scientists are different from ordinary peopled. exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientistpassage 2many people who work i

13、n london prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.one advantage of living outside london is that houses are cheaper. even a small flat in lond

14、on without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. with the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or

15、buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. if one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. then, when the flo

16、wers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. s

17、uch people would;.feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside london. an occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get aw

18、ay from london every night.11、 which of the following statements is not true? _b_a： people who love nature prefer to live outside the city.b： all the people who work in london prefer to live in the country.c： some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside london.d： many nature lovers,

19、 though working in london, prefer to live outside the city.12、 with the same money needed for_c_, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.a： getting a small flat with a gardenb： having a small flat with a gardenc： renting a small flat without a gardend： buying a small flat without a

20、garden13、 when the garden is in blossom, that one _b_ has been rewarded.a： living in the countryb： having spent time working in the gardenc： having a garden of his ownd： having been digging, planting and watering14、 people who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _a_ if they had to

21、live outsidelondon.a： their life was meaninglessb： their life was invaluablec： they didnt deserve a happy lifed： they were not worthy of their happy life15、 the underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _c_.a： deal withb： do away withc： escape fromd： prevent awaypassage 3people

22、all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的 )substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance ( 物质 ), suc

23、h as oil from oil tankers into the sea.whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. in the home there isan obvious need to control litter and waste. food comes wrapped

24、up there or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. this not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. advertising has helped this process by persua

25、ding many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal ( 处理 ) of the products we use in our daily lives.;

26、.16. the main cause of pollution is _a_.a. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentb. the production of new industrial goodsc. increased amounts of a natural substanced. our ever-increasing population17. much of the pollution could be controlled if only _c_.a. people woul

27、d pay more attention to the problemb. governments would take effective measuresc. all sides concerned would make more effortsd. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers18. food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _b_.a. air and water pollutionb. both a litter problem and a waste of

28、resourcesc. to pay for the serviced. to produce the receipt19.which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?ba. cutting out unnecessary buyingb. eating lessc. reduce excess used. carefully dispose our daily products.20.what does the underlined word litter mean in paragraph 2 ?

29、ca. not manyb. serious problemc. bits of waste thingsd. industrial pollution第三部分：词汇与结构（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）此部分共有20 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。21.would you correct my mistakes, if _b_, in my writing?a. someb. anyc. there ared. have22.they claim that d

30、anish butter is _a_ in the world.a. the finestb. finerc. fined. last23.“will you come and see us again on sunday? ”“_a_.”a. i hope tob. i hope soc. it seems sod. it will be so24.if you_a_, i llbuy the tickets.a. wantb. want mec. want me tod. do25.this is one of the oldest buildings in town, _a_.a. i

31、f not the bestb. if not betterc. if it is the bestd. if it is the better26.i studied at cambridge at the same time as _b_.a. he wasb. he didc. he isd. he were27.“do you think she will come? ”“she told me _c_ yesterday.a. itb. the factc. sod. everything28._a_ tired, he was not disheartened.a.thoughb.

32、 whenc. whiled. how29.tom was attacked _c_ swimming across the river.a. whichb. whatc. whiled. why30.some people want war, _b_.a. others want tob. others peacec. other wants tod. other peace;.第四部分：完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4 个选项，请从a、b、c、 d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上

33、的相应字母涂黑。mr. smith lives in a small village, but he works in an office in a big city. he goes to work by train everymorning and comes _31_ the same way.one morning, while he was _32_ his newspaper on the train, a man _33_ him came up tohim. mr. smith had not met him before. the man said“34_” to him and then _35_ to talk tohim. the man said,“ your36_isn t interesting, is it? you got on the same train at the same station atthe same time _3 7_ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”when mr. smith _38_ this, he put his newspaper dow