新概念一 133课

1、Lesson133,Sensational news,Contents,leading,listening,new words and expressions,grammar,language points,homework,Leading:,Do you still remember the famous actress called Karen Marsh? The famous actress who has several husbands. Today she came back again. Lets see the news about her.,New words and ex

2、pressions:,reporter n.记者 report v.报道,New words and expressions:,mink coat 貂皮大衣,New words and expressions:,sensational,爆炸性的，耸人听闻的,New words and expressions:,The reporter reported that she wore a mink coat. It is a sensational news!,Grammar,你还记得直接引语和间接引语吗？,直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。 区别： 直接

3、引语一般前后要加引号； 间接引语不用引号。,10,直接引语 & 间接引语,He says,I am ill.,He says,将直接引语改为间接引语：,that,he,is,ill.,She said, “ I am a teacher.” She said that she was a teacher. He said, “I am busy.” He said that he was busy.,12,想一想：仔细观察它们的不同,直接引语变间接引语的变化规则？,Tom said, “ I m tired .” Tom said that he was tired. She said, “

4、we are having dinner.” She said that they were having dinner. He said, “ I like it very much .” He said that he liked it very much.,直接引语变间接引语规则,一，人称变化： 二，时态变化： 直接引语 间接引语 1， 现在时 过去时 2， 过去时 过去完成时 3， 将来时 过去将来时,15,总结,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,注：如果直接引语是客观真理，一般现在

5、时不变。 E.g. She said, “ The moon travels around the earth.” She said that the moon travels around the earth.,17,He said,I am ill.,He said,将直接引语改为间接引语：,that,he,was,ill.,Do some exercises,Amy said,I am reading.,Amy said that she was reading.,She said to him,I will miss you.,She said to him that she woul

6、d miss him.,直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：,1）直接引语为陈述句,2）直接引语为疑问句 （一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）,3）直接引语为祈使句,He says,“China is great.” He says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” Tom says (that) he is a student.,1.陈述句: 连词(that)引导，that常省略,2.一般疑问句,Mary asks, “Is Helen from China?” Mary asks whether/if Helen is from Chin

7、a.,用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask ，语序要变为陈述语序,He asked me,Are you tired？,He asked me,将直接引语改为间接引语：,if,I,was,tired.,是否,if / whether+主语+谓语,Do some exercises,She asked me,Are you ready?,She asked me if I was ready.,She asked Lucy,Can you swim?,She asked Lucy if she could swim.,3.选择疑问句,He asked, “Do yo

8、u speak English or Chinese?” He asked whether I spoke English or Chinese.,注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or (not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。whether.or.,Do some exercises,Sarah asked me, Will you take a bus or take a train?,Sarah asked me whether I would take a bus or take a train.,4.特殊疑问句,He said to me，

9、“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was.,保留特殊疑问词做为连接词 语序改为陈述句语序,He asked me,How do you know？,He asked me,将直接引语改为间接引语：,how,I,knew.,特殊疑问词,疑问词+主语+谓语,Do some exercises,She asked,Where does he live?,She asked where he lived.,She asked Lucy,How many apples can you see?,She asked Lucy how many appl

10、es she could see.,直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：,1）直接引语为陈述句,2）直接引语为疑问句 （一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）,3）直接引语为祈使句,直接引语是祈使句，则改为 tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 其他变化同上。,祈使句,He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” The teacher said, “Dont talk any more.”,He asked me to go there the next day.,The teacher told us not to talk any more.

11、,listen and answer:,1.What has Karen Marsh just done? 2.Is she going to make another film? 3.What reasons did Karen Marsh give for wanting to retire? 4.Whats the sensational news? 5.Who reported this news?,Answers:,1.She has just made a new film. 2.No, she isnt. 3.She said she felt very tired, and s

12、he didnt want to make another film. 4.The sensational news is, Karen Marsh wants to retire. 5.Alan Jones reported this news.,language points:,language points:,sensational news,爆炸性新闻,sensational crime,sensational victory,耸人听闻的罪行,巨大的胜利,language points:,Karen Marsh arrived at London airport today. arri

13、ve at +小地方 arrive in + 大地方 She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. wearbe dressed in I wonder why. wonder=want to know,Grammar:,I have just made a new film. says Karen Marsh. 卡伦马什说：“我刚拍了一部新电影。” She told me she had just made a new film. 她告诉我说她刚刚拍了一部电影。,Grammar:,一般现在时 I am very tired. I dont wan

14、t to make another film for a long time. she says to the reporters. 她告诉记者她感到很疲劳，早就不想再拍电影了。 She told the reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to make another film for a long time.,一般过去时,Grammar:,现在进行时 过去进行时 她说：“我打算退休。” She said,Im going to retire. 她说她打算退休。 She said (that) she was goning to retire.,will,would,一般将来时,过去将来时,Grammar:,一般过去时 过去完成时