精编2018中考英语一模试卷有答案和解释

精编 2018 中考英语一模试卷有答案和解释一、单选1.I went to Sanya with my parents last month. Traveling by ship is quite exciting experience.A.the; an B./; an C./; the D.a; an【答案】B【分析】by+交通工具，中间不加冠词；experience 可数，经历；不可数，经验2.It is different question that students can answer it.A.such; a few B.so; few C.such a; few D.such a; a few【答案】C【分析】so 修饰形容词，such 修饰名词3. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because【答案】C【分析】连词4.The chair is broken. I think it requires A.repairing B.to repair C.to be repaired D.A&C【答案】D【分析】require doing = require to be done 某事需要被做5.Whos the man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.You mean the man in white? He is exchange student from England.A.can B.may C.cant D.mustnt【答案】C【分析】情态动词 cant 表示不可能，mustnt表示禁止6.What did the teacher say to you just now?He asked me .A.how could I work it out B.why I am late for school C.how long she has bought the computer D.how long she had had the computer【答案】D【分析】宾语从句7.Walking exercise may be boring , but early on a clear sunny morning can be nothing finer.A.in time B.at times C.on time D.some time【答案】B【分析】in time 及时 at times 有时 on time 准时 some time 某段时间8.I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know sense is worth more than knowledge?A.general B.unusual C.special D.common【答案】D【分析】形容词辨析9.Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work .A.to do to come B.doing coming C.to do coming D.doing to come【答案】A【分析】get sth to do 有某事要做 too.to.太.以至于. “我有太多事情要做以至于不能过来”10.You havent been to Beijing, have you? . And how I wish to go there again.A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I havent C.No, I have D.No, I havent【答案】A【分析】反义疑问句“你去过北京吗？去过，我希望再去一次”11.My parents are crazy about Running Man. What about your parents? my dad my mom likes it, but they prefer Ode To Joy （欢乐颂）A.Not only, but also B.Both, and C.Neither, nor D.Either, or【答案】D【分析】12.I cant think of any actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.Youve got the point. Her beauty is words.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without【答案】C【分析】介词13.I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?Well, . You should find your own way.A.all is well that ends well B.one mans meat is another mans poisonC.no pains, no gains D.many hands make light work【答案】B【分析】谚语考察14.So you gave her your mobile phone. . She said she would return it to me after she had hers fixed.A.My pleasure B.Not exactly C.With pleasure D.No problem【答案】B【分析】情境交际二、完型Last night, when I was driving back home, I noticed a hitchhiker(搭便车的人) who was having no luck getting a ride. I rolled down my window and signed to the man to my car. I asked him where he was heading and he told me he needed a ride to his doctors office which would close in 15 minutes. I told him to 15 and he gratefully did so.As soon as he got in he told me that he was a 16 and went out to sea for weeks at a time. He took medicine for his nerves and needed to get another prescription(处方 ) before he left on the boat. He said that he had prayed (祈祷) 17 would stop for him so he could be there before the 18 office closed. With some fast driving we managed to make it there in about 10 19 . I then asked him how he planned on getting back home and he said he could walk. “Ill patiently wait for you and bring you back,” I told him. He 20 me and said he should only be about 15 minutes.Afterwards he got back in my car and tried his hardest to pay me back: offering me dinner, gas money, even offering to ship me 40 lbs of scallops (海扇贝)! I 21 refused, gave him a smile card and asked him to help someone else the next time he had a 22 . I drove him back to where I had picked him up and 23 one more “thank you” he was on his way.I feel that the world always offers us what we need. In the mans 24 it was a ride, in mine the chance to help someone else.15 A.go out B.run away C.get in D.lie down16 A.farmer B.pianist C.doctor D.fisherman17 A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everybody18 A.teachers B.doctors C.managers D.captains19 A.days B.hours C.minutes D.weeks20 A.doubted B.thanked C.greeted D.accepted21 A.politely B.angrily C.immediately D.surprisingly22 A.dream B.problem C.chance D.choice23 A.before B.until C.besides D.after24 A.opinion B.way C.case D.condition【答案】CDABC BACDC【分析】文章主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。15.考查短语辨析。 go out“出去” ；run away“跑开” ；get in“上车” ；lie down“躺下” 。根据句意可知，作者让他上车。故选 C。16.那个人一次出海就要去几周。故可判断他是一个渔民。故选 D。17.渔民一直在祈祷，有人停下来载他一程。someone“某人” 。故选 A。18.根据上文可知，渔民要去医生的办公室。故选B。19.作者他们赶在医生下班之前到达。根据上文可知，过 15 分钟下班。故此处是 10 分钟。故选 C。20.考查动词辨析。 Greet“问候” ；thank“感谢” 。那个渔民先是感谢了作者，又说.。故选 B。21.他十分感激，要给作者以报答，被作者礼貌地拒绝了。故选 A。22.作者希望有机会了，他也能帮助有需要的人。故选 C。23.在说了一句“ 谢谢”之后，他开始返回家了。故选 D。24 对那个渔民而言，他需要的是乘便车；对作者而言，是一个帮助他人的机会。故选 C。三、阅读NO BOATING IN ANY PART OF THE LAKECough Medicine.Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals.Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls.Children: 8-14 1 teaspoonful.4-7 0. 5 teaspoonful.Not for children below the age of 4.Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2008FAST FOODOPEN HOURSWEEKDAY8:00 A. M-8 :00 P. M.WEEKEND10:00 A. M-11:00 P. M.1. From the first sign we know we can not _ in the lake.A.stay for long B. fish C. swim D.boat2. Helen is s