2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试（天津卷）

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）第一节： 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）www.z*zst Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.来源#:中教 the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a【考点】考察冠词【答案】A来#源:中国教an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析hour 以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词 an, an hour “每小时”；a 表示 “一个”, 放在supermarket cashier 前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣 10 美元。a/an 的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用 an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。来源:%#中 (使)兴奋；turn off 关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down 关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选 D14. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】A【解析】本题中的 I think 是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的 what impresses me 是一个主语从句，what 既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That 在名词性出中不充当成分，which 指特定范围之内的“哪一个” ；who 通常都是指人。故 A 正确。【举一反三】 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which答案B考点考查主语从句。解析分析题干结构 “ is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what 引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选 it, 需去掉 all 后的 is;如果选 as;需去掉 is that。15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式” ，主句使用“情态动词+have done”；当条件句中的 if 省略的时候，要把 had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故 D 正确。 来 源: 中#&%国教育出版网第二节： 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 16-35 各题所给 A,B,C,D 的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。来#源:中国教育出版&% 网One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me. 来源:zzs&tep.c%o#m16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong来% 源:&中*教网18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting来源:&中教网%20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. toughwww.zzs%te&21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern 24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with来*源: 中&国教育出版网25. A. when B. where C. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded中%国教 育 出版*网30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected来*源:%zzstep.&com31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goalsw#ww%.zzstep.*com33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion来#源:中国教 育出版*网34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure【考点】考察人生感悟类完型填空【文章大意】塞翁失马焉知非福。妈妈为了工作去了巴西，我学会了独立生活。生活中很多人都会做出艰难的决定，只要我们对待生活有激情和积极的态度，每一个决定都会产生好的结果。16. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 吸引；B 提拔，促进；宣传；C 使.惊讶；D 表扬；妈妈对我说：公司准备提拔她，但是需要她去巴西工作。后来妈妈的确去了巴西，而且有很大的房子，说明妈妈被提拔了。ACD 三项与文章内容不相符17. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及语境理解。A 几乎没有；B 很多，非常；C 很好；D 错误；这就好像是老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。妈妈用这个例子来类比她的遭遇。指她要离开我去巴西工作，让我体会她的处境。来&%源:中 教网18. 【答案】A【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A 离开；B 拒绝；C 联系；D 原谅；老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。故 A 正确。19. 【答案】C 来#%源:中国教育&出版网【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 解释；B 睡觉；C 想知道；D 遗憾，后悔；在那天晚上我一直在想着这个问题，究竟该怎么办。我很纠结，慢慢也理解了成年人不得不做出的那些艰难的决定。20. 【答案】D 来源:&*中教%网#【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A 贫穷的；B 及时的；C 最后的；D 艰难的；妈妈的这个决定是非常艰难的，这和成年人做出的另外一些决定是相似的。我慢慢也能够理解成年人了。中国教育&出版网*#21. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A 急切地；B 有礼貌地；C 紧张地；D 好奇地；本句表示我对妈妈的思念，每天晚上都在急切地等待着电话响起，然后告诉妈妈我身上发生的一切。本句表示我很着急想告诉妈妈一切。故 A 正确。22. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名