2018年中考英语真题卷带全套解析

2018 年中考英语真题卷带全套解析一、听力选择 (一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍 )4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice. B. Rose C. Roses classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city. B. In the town C. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。 （每段对话读两遍） ，听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。温馨提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000ya B. 2,000 yuan, C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题12. whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the womans advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Dont do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第 8 页，找到第卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.1. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtow.2. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3 B. M13.C. M23 D. R673. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇介绍地图的小短文，主要介绍了地图上的图例，并以一副小地图作为实例进行了介绍以说明地图的重要性。1. 句意：地图上最大的城镇是哪个？通过图例发现空心圆圈是“large town”（大城镇） ，找到对应的地名是“Greentown ”，故选 A。2. 句意：如果你从 Smalltown 开车到 Bluetown，最好选择哪条路？在地图上找到 Smalltown 和 Bluetown两个地方，发现连接两地的有两条路线 M13 和R67，从图例中看出实心细线表示“Road” （道路） ，虚线表示“Rough Track”（崎岖小路） ，故如果驾车最好选择 M13 道路，故选 B。3. 句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？选项 A.选择地图的方法。选项 B.阅读地图的方法。选项 C.一些类型的地图。选项 D.地图的重要性。本文主要是在介绍地图，用地图能看到什么，地图能表示什么，并通过一副地图形象地说明了这点，所以主题是关于“地图的重要性”的，没有提到如何选择地图，没有提到如何阅读地图，也没对地图的类型进行介绍，故选D。点睛：这样类型的阅读更加考察新时期环境下运用英语解决问题的能力，需要读懂图片，这直接与本篇阅读的 1、2 题的解答有直接的关系，用英语正确读懂题图的图例对解决这道题有很大的帮助，这就说明在日常中要培养跨学科的意识，要把一些基础的其他学科的知识运用在英语阅读中，如果不知道图片中左下角的图例或是直接忽视这幅图片做题就会造成不必要的丢分。BIts that time of the year-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?“Hard work and great attention, “ she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.“ She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.4. In what way is Grace amazing?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.5. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?6. What is the key to graces success?A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professors family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文介绍了一位令人惊奇的女孩，她 16 岁就同时获得了高中和大学的毕业证。文章还描述了她成功的原因、家庭背景、未来规划、日常生活等其他事项。4. 句意：格蕾丝“惊人的”地方是什么？选项 A.她是一名 16 岁的佛罗里达女孩。选项 B.她本周上完高中。选项 C.她每天都在努力学习她的课程。选项 D.她 16 岁毕业于高中和大学。原文“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!”（一位出色的 16 岁佛罗里达女孩Grace，Grace 本周毕业于高中和大学！） ，从这里知道她“令人惊异”的地方在于 16 岁同时从高中和大学毕业，故选 D。5. 句意：哪张图片可能是 Graces 的文凭的样子？仔细观察图片，可以发现选项 A 像是一本护照（passport ） ，选项 B 是一本字典（ dictionary） ，选项C 就是文凭，毕业证书（ certificate of graduation, diploma） ，选项 D 是驾照“drivers license”。Grace 毕业后获得的自然是毕业证书，故选 C。6. 句意：Grace 成功的关键是什么？选项 A.在 13 岁上大学课程。选项 B.努力学习她的课程。选项 C.在教授家庭长大。选项 D.梦想成为一名教师。原文“Hard work and great attention, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”（勤奋和高度注意，使我成功地同时学习高中和大学的内容。 ）说明成功的秘诀在于“努力学习” ，故选 B。7. 句意：根据最后一段，以下哪项是对的？选项 A. Bush 一家一共有 13 个孩子。选项 B. Graces 的母亲是一位全职历史老师。选项 C. Grace 希望未来在大学教书。选项 D.Grace 在 13 岁前在家接受了教育。原文“Shes one of the 9 children”说明家里一共 9 个孩子，故 A 错。原文“her mother is a part-time history teacher”说明她的妈妈是一位兼职的历史老师，不是全职，故 B 错。选项 C 未提及，错误。原文“all home-schooled until the age of 13.”（直到 13 岁的她在家学习） ，选项 D 正确，故选 D。CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire