2022-2023学年江苏省常州市友达国际日语学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市友达国际日语学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Growinghumanpopulationsaredestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtigersintoareaswherethereisnotenoughprey_____forthemtosurvive．

A．delicious

B．alive

C．available

D．dangerous参考答案：C2.Jill’sleftherhusband,but

youblameherafteryou’velearnedaboutthewayhetreatedher?

A．shall

B．can

C．may

D．need参考答案：B3.Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．whichC．that

D．why参考答案：C句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。4.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.why参考答案：B8.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly参考答案：A略6.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．adictionaryisnecessaryC．adictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary参考答案：D7.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade参考答案：C8.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．as

D．that参考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。9.―Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.―Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must参考答案：A考查情态动词。——那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。——告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。10.IstayedinthecountrywithGrandpa,anditwas__________Iwantedtobe.

A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略11.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.

A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving参考答案：D12.－Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?－WhenIpracticedrunningontheplaygroundwithothers,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．gaveoff

D．gaveout参考答案：D13.Historyandeconomicsonlybecameseparateacademic_________inthe20thcentury.A.,disciplinesB.volumesC.contentsD.sections参考答案：A14.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Howso

D.Whereto参考答案：B15.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilege

B.pressure

C.procedure

D.principle参考答案：D略16.—IthinkTomisnolongerachildand_______enough.—Yes,it’stimehemadehisowndecisions.A.mature

B.stubborn

C.ridiculous

D.sensitive

参考答案：A【知识点】考查形容词的用法。句意：---我认为汤姆不再是个孩子，足够成熟了。----是的，到了他该自己做决定的时候了。mature成熟的；stubborn固执的；ridiculous滑稽可笑的；sensitive敏感的。根据题干中的关键词nolongachild和句意判断选A。17.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Meaningfulrelationshipsmakelifemoreenjoyable.Inordertoattractanidealmate,you'llneedtospendsometimepreparingyourselftomakesureyou'rereadytobeinarelationshipwithanewperson.Definewhatanidealrelationshipmeanstoyou.Asyousetouttocreateyouridealrelationship,makesureyouconsiderwhatyouwantfromit._36_Ifyouwantattentionandaffection,tookforsomeonewhogivesyouthat._37_Often,oneofthebiggestthingsthatcangetinthewayofyourfuturehappinessisyourpast.Inordertomoveforwardinyourlife,youneedtosaygoodbyetoanythingyoumaybestrugglingwithfromyourpast.Creatinganidealrelationshiprequirescommitmenttothepossibilitiesofthefuture,notbitternessaboutthepast.Bepositive.Noonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisbad-temperedorpessimisticallthetime._38_Ifyouwanttofindanidealrelationship,trytopicturethefutureasfullofopportunities.Nobodyisperfect,butbeingpositiveaboutyourselfandyourlifewillbeattractivetopotentialpartners.Worktowardspositivechangesinyourlife._39_Often,thesecharacterquirks（怪癖）arewhatmakepeoplelovableandmemorable.Yourfamilyandfriendsshouldloveyouinspiteofyourflaws._40_Ofcourseyoushouldn'tchangeyourselfforsomeoneelse,unlessitisapositivechangethatyouwanttomakeforyourself.A.Letgoofthepast.B.Everyonehasfaults.C.Welcomeyourfuturechallenges.D.Optimismattractsmoreoptimism.E.Workontalkingthingsout,evenwhenyou'reupsetatoneanother.F.However,therearethingsyouneedtoworkontoattractyouridealpartner.G.Ifyouarelookingforstabilityandsecurity,searchforapartnerwiththosequalities.参考答案：36-40GADBF三、阅读理解19.BankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtothecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfideaandrentedapieceof30-by-30-footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetable—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn'tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactoryanddonated120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America'sGrow-a-Row,Paillexharvested1,500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks--placesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.HevisitedMeredithandJeremyCompton,whofarmPeacefulValleyOrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworktheirland?“Iguesswewerefeelinghonored,"saysMeredith.NotonlydotheComptonswelcomeGrow-a-Rowvolunteers,theyalsoworkontheland.Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocalfarm.Thisyear,Grow-a-Rowwilldeliverabout250,000poundsoffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?Familypower."Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own'thegarden,"saysPaillex."Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies."Paillexalsowelcomedlocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorninginMay,somekidsworkedonafield."We'regrowingfood,"onefifthgradersaidproudly."Theprogramshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed,"saysPaillex.“Whenthesekidsbecometomorrow'sleaders,they'llbemuchmorelikelytoencouragetheirco-workersoremployeestogetinvolvedinsomethinglikethis.“"Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp,"saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwo."Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart."4.WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?A.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.B.Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.C.Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.D.Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.5.Afterayear'splanting,Chip

.A.setupmorefoodbankssintheareaB.persuadedmanypeopletohelphimonthelandC.wongreatsupportfrommorepeopleD.helpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoor6.HowcanGrow-a-Rowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?A.Schoolchildrenpl