电大资源网《理工英语3》形成性考核册作业题目和答案2018年

电 大资 源网 理工 英语（3） 形成 性考 核册参考 资料2018 理工英语 （3） 是国 家开放大 学2017 年春季 新开的课程 之 一， 对 国家 开放大 学的 理科 专业 学 生进 行统一 考试 。该 资料 对学 生完成 学习 任务 起着 一定 的辅助 作用 。电大 资 源网还有国家 开放大 学其他 课 程的参 考资料， 可以参 考。 注：本科 目已按 字母排 版 整理成期 末考试 小抄 作业 1 一、交际 用语 （ 共计 10 分，每小 题 2 分） 1-5 题 ：阅读 下面 的小 对话 ，选择 恰当 的答 语。 1. - How long is this cell phone guaranteed? - . A. No problem B. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year C. Dont mention it 2. - It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount? - . A. You must be kidding B. It is terrible C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain 3. - Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? - .but I should finish my homework first. A. Its hard to say B. Youre welcome C. Id love to 4. - What do you think of your new computer? - . A. I think so. B. How about you? C. It is really fantastic. 5. - I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift. - . A. Good luck B. Thats right C. Congratulations 二、词 汇与 语法 （ 共计 30 分， 每 小题 2 分） 6-20 题： 阅 读下 面的 句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个 选项 中 选出一 个能 填入 空白 处的 最佳选 顶。 6. You dont have to start over from A. scratch B. head C. again 7. Our company specializes architectural design. A. off B. in C. on 8. How will the war on his generation? A. effect B. affect C. impact 9. The store will for cash payment. A. discourse B. discourage C. discount 10. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred 11. Hold on a minute, please. I11 put you . A. off B. on C. through 12. There are of ways to make your house look greener. A. many B. plenty C. lot 13. If you keep your house green, you avoid the of many dangerous dilease. A. risk B. task C. chance 14. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is A. expensively B. costly C. cost 15. Im answering your advertisement for inrerior designer. Is the still open? A. position B. work C. place 16. Do you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait. A. are B. is C. were 17. Modern machinery been installed in this newly built factory. A. have B. has C. is 18. She talks as if he everything in the world. A. knew B. know C. had known 19. Going “green” have to be a challenge. A. dont B. doesnt C. is 20. Id appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine. A. operate B. to operate C. operating 三、阅 读理 解（15 个小题，每 小题 3 分 ，共 45 分） 21-25 题： 请根 据短 文内 容判断 给出 的语 句是 否正 确，正确 的在 括号 内写 （T ）不符 的在 括号 内写 （F) Passage 1 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. （ F ）21. People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. （ T ）22. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. （ T ）23. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. （ F ）24. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. （ F ）25. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. 26-30 题： 阅读 下列 短文 ，从 A 、B 、C 三 个选 项中选 出 一个 正确 答案 。 Passage 2 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a Yukawa and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around? 2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. There for its going to gain more popularity. 26. The space of each capsule is quite . A. large B. capacious C. limited 27. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. washrooms C. wireless internet connection 28. Capsule hotels were first developed in . A. Japan B. China C. UK 29. The benefits of these hotels do not include . A. convenience B. comfort C. price 30. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral 四、写 作（ 共 20 分） 31. 根 据所 给内 容写 一封 求职信 。 说明： 假设 你是 Li Ming ，根据 下列 内容 写一 封求 职信。 写信日 期：2016 年 1 月 10 日 内容： 1. 从 2016 年 1 月 8 日在 中国 日报 上 获悉 ABC 公司 招聘 总经 理助 理职 位的信 息； 2. 毕业 于上 海学 院（ 注： 专业自 拟） ，获 得几 种技 能证书 ； 3. 曾在 DDF 公司 兼职 ， 熟悉办 公室 工作 ，熟 练使 用电脑 ； 4. 随信 附上 简历 ； 5. 希望 能获 得面 试机 会。 注意信 函格 式！ 相关表 达： 中国日 报：China Daily 证书 ：certificate 附上：enclose 简历 ：resume Dear Sir, I have learned from an advertisement that you company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position. My name is Li Ming. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Shanghai University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer, which can help me do the office word very well. And I have learned English for ten years. If I could have the opportunity to get the job. I will be guide appreciative. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 作业 2 一、交际 用语 （ 共计 10 分，每小 题 2 分） 1-5 题： 阅读 下面 的小 对话 ，选择 恰当 的答 语。 1. - You dont like buying things online, do you? - . A. Yes. I dont like it much B. No. Im a little worried about security C. No. Its very convenient 2. 一 Do you still like playing Majiang now? - . A. Yes. Its not so interesting B. Not at all. I havent played it for ages C. Its too boring. 3. - Some cars are really expensive. - . A. Certainly they are. They burn less gas B. I do hope so C. I dont know about that 4. - I saw a car crash into the tree just now. - . A. You should drive safely. B. A car? Not a man? C. Wow, thats scaring. 5. 一 I was worried about this out-dated equipment. - . A. Youre so lucky. B. Its too ld. C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard. 二、词 汇与 语法 （ 共 30 分，每小 题 2 分） 6-20 题： 阅 读下 面的 句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个 选项 中 选出一 个能 填入 空白 处的 最佳选 顶。 6. Denmark recognized the of wind energy early. A. possibility B. potential C. power 7. She close contacts with the scientist for many years. A. maintained B. stayed C. claimed 8. He gave the boss a report which the current market. A. analyzed B. explained C. expected 9. Its no use here, lets go home. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait 5 10. He is the right person to such a large wine company. A. rule B. managing C. supervise 11. The boy still remembered the moment he dropped from the ladder. A. when B. that C. how 12. No one can be sure in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what 13. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. A. you to offer B. your offering C. that you offer 14. This medicine before dinner. A. should have taken B. should have been took C. should be taken 15. If I had time see that new movie at the University Theatre. A. Ill B. I may C. Id 16. He with his wife on household expenses. A. argue B. debate. C. dispute 17. Mr. Zhang said is quite right. A. That B. When C. What 18. What I should do is the task soon. A. to finish B. finished C. be finished 19. All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins. A. turn off B. be turned off C. be turning off: 20. These shops to the needs of children. A. meet B. solve C. cater 三、阅读 理解 （共 40 分 ，每 小题 4 分） 21-25 题： 根据 短文 内容 在给出 的选 项中 选择 最佳 答案 Passage 1 Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes （ 龙卷风）. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado. The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds. If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. 咀 1is will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst. Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows. This may cause far worse damage later. 21. What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss? A. Measuring rainfall from a storm B. The kinds of damage caused by explosions C. The powerful winds of tornadoes. 22. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A. How tornadoes can be prevented. B. When tornadoes usually occur. C. Why tornadoes cause so much damage. 6 23. Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the A. force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building. B. air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building. C. air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds. 24. What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? A. 2 pounds. B. 13 pounds. C. 15 pounds. 25. What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather? A. Tornadoes may be formed. B. The house may bur apart. C. There may not be any pressure inside the building. 26-30 ：阅读 下列 短文 ， 并 根据捏 文内 容判 断其 后的 句子是 正确 （ T ）还 是错误 （ F ). Passage Two It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device, and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet, a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual（ 虚 拟的 ） shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many credit card companies will happily refund（ 退还 ） your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now thats buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line ups, for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won t get them what they want. When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldnt be any easier. And thanks to courier companies （ 快递 公司 ） getting in on the act you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers. （ T ）26. The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph means being very sure. （ T ）27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. （ F ）28. Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping. （ T ）29. The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. （ F ）30. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers. 四、写 作 共 20 分） 31、 根据 所给 内容 写 一封 推荐信 。 杨莉申 请一 所大 学的 博士 学位研 读 请你 以她 现在 就 读学院 院长 李教 授的 名义 给她谢 一封 推荐 信。 推荐信内 容包 括： 杨 莉于 今年夏天 获得 我院的 硕士 学位， 毕 业成 绩优秀 ， 在 学习和工 作能 力方面 ， 都 超 越了一般 同学。 她 不仅在 学术研究 领域很有 建树， 并且与人 交往也很 好， 担 任了多个 社团的领导工作。 请注意 推荐 信写 作格 式。 Dear sir ， Its my honor to recommend a student to me, Yang Li. She applied for a Ph. D. degree in your school. 7 She got her masters degree this summer, and she graduated very well. Her ability to learn and work is beyond the average student. Not only has she made great contributions to academic research in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teachers. During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societies. You are welcome to know something else about her. Professor Li 作业 3 一、交 际用 语（ 共计 10 分，每小 题 2 分） 1-5 题： 阅读 下面 的小 对话 ，选择 恰当 的答 语。 1. - Could you please connect me with the HR Department? - . A. OK. Thank you B. Hold on a minute, please. I11 put you through C. Help yourself 2. - Would you mind taking the rubbish outside? - . A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will 3. - I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend? - . A. Of course, please take a look at this one B. It is very kind of you C. Thank you 4. - So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. - . A. It doesnt matter B. Never mind C. My pleasure 5. 一 Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake. - . A. Thats right B. Youre welcome C. It doesnt matter 二、词 汇与 结构 （ 共计 30 分， 每 小题 2 分） 6-20 题： 阅 读下 面的 句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个 选项 中 选出一 个能 填入 空白 处的 最佳选 顷。 6. Going “green” have to be a challenge. A. dont B. doesnt C. is 7. The question is much more different than this one. A. six B. sixth C. sixteen 8. There are students in Class One than in Class Two. A. many B. more C. most 9. I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 10. This garden is three times as as that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 11. We will you later. A. contact B. contract C. construct 12. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is . A. good B. better C. best 8 13. A designer is needed. A. full-time B. full time C. full timing 14. It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame. A. what B. that C. as 14. 1. You do not mind long hours, do you? A. working B. work C. to work 16. Well, the design manager is by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. A. impress B. impressed C. impressing 17. It will cost time to paint the old furniture. A. considerate B. considerably C. considerable 18. I 11 never forget the days I worked together with you. A. that B. when C. which 19. The question by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. has been discussed C. is going to be discussed 20. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have 三、阅读 理解 （共 计 40 分，每小 题 4 分） 21-25 题： 根据 短文 内容 把下列 句子 填到 短文 相对 应的地 方， 把与 句子 相对 应的字 母填 入括 号 Passage 1 A. But what your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone, or laptop or anything else? B. The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles. C. Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. D. It is a lot differ 四1t from having to remember to