2011年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题(含答案)

浙江省 2011 年初中毕业生学业考试 (衢州卷)英语一、听力(共 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共 20 分)第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。1. What are they talking about?A. Food B. Clothes C. Job2. For whom does the man want to buy a present?A. His wife B. His son C. His father3. What is the man going to do for the holiday?A. To visit his friends B. To see his mother C. To go sightseeing4. Whats the weather like today?A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold5. Whats wrong with the man?A. He isnt eating fine.B. He doesnt sleep well.C. He has got a toothache.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长 的对话，回答第 67 小题。6. Who gets the tickets for the film?A. Jenny B. Tony C. Sally7. What time are they going to meet?A. At 6:00 B. At 6:20 C. At 6:40听下面一段较长的对话，回答 810 小题。8. Why does Jack come to Hang Zhou?A. For study B. On pleasure C. On business9. How long will Jack stay in Hang Zhou?A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks10. What is Liu Yan?A. An engineer B.A professor C. A student第三节：听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11. Where is Maria from?A. America B. Australia C. England12. What does Maria like doing?A. Reading B. Singing C. Writing来源:Zxxk.Com13. Whats Marias favourite subject?A. History B. PE. C. Math14. Who is Frank?A. Marias dog B. Marias father C. Marias classmate15. What does Maria often do on weekends?A. She often plays tennis.B. She often walks dog.C. She often helps old people.第二部分 笔试部分二、单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)16. Justin Bieber is _ Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填17. How do you like your new job，Sam?Its so _ . I dont like it at all.A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing18. Tomorrow is Davids tenth birthday.Yes. Lets give _ a CD. He likes musicA. himself B. his C. him D. he19. _ do I save the document on the computer?Please click “save” and write a name for itA. What B. How C. When D. Where20. _ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing21. May I borrow these two books, please?Yes, you can _ them for two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep22. Mrs White _ dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking23. The photos successfully show the rich culture _ makes Beijing so famous.A. what B. which C. who D. why来源:Z|xx|k.Com24. _ the little girl looks! Thats true. She cant find her Teddy Bear.A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly25. You should really _ smoking. Its bad for your health.A. get up B. get back C. give up D. give back26. Look at that pretty girl! Do you know _? She is a dancer.A. who she is B. who is she C. what she is D. what is she27. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _ you dont have a map or a guide.A. until B. unless C. though D. if28. One of my fr iends _ moved to America. I miss her so much.A. has B. have C. is D. are29. Drunk driving is against the law now. It _ be forbidden.A. may B. must C. can D. might30. Im worried about tomorrows math exam. _ . Im sure you will make it.A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Dont mention it三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave(奴隶). When he was still a baby, his mother was stolen. He was kept by his master.All his life George loved 31 . When he was only seven years old, he already knew so 32 about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”.George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no 33 for black children where he lived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allow 34 children to attend school. He studied in Missouri and Kansas 35 he finished high school. All this time he had to work to 36 his own e xpense(费用). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.In 1890, George began college. At first he studied art, but he still had a 37 of plants. He began to study agriculture(农业). After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George 38 . He had other 39 . He started an agricultural organization for black students in Alabama.In those days, many 40 in the south grew only cotton. This was 41 to the soil(土壤). After a while the 42 would not grow as well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the 43 . Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants.George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was 44 “The Wizard(能手) of Tuskegee”. He died in 1943 at the 45 of 79.31. A. animals B. plants C. buildings D. photos32. A. much B. many C. little D. few33. A. house B. farm C. hospital D. school34. A. brown B. yellow C. black D. white35. A. when B. until C. for D. since36. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take37. A. love B. hate C. question D. surprise38. A. accepted B. refused C. understood D. cared39. A. situations B. suggestions C. plays D. plans40. A. farmers B. scientists C. doctors D. inventors41. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. wonderful42. A. pumpkin B. peanut C. cotton D. potato43. A. soil B. water C. air D. weather44. A. seen B. look C. found D. called45. A. time B. year C. age D. season四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A46. This is _ for Kesington Hotel in London.A. a notice B. a postcard C. a picture D. an advertisement47. A single room an d a double room in Kesington Hotel cost _ each night.A. 62 B. 85 C. 124 D. 14748. The room in the hotel hasnt got _.A. a telephone B. a computer C. a colour TV D. a bathroomBWe talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share hews too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words j ust as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.Willow(柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects(昆虫) begin nibbling(叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical(化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.49. Willow trees send messages with _.A. words B. movements C. smells D. sounds50. the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means _.A. 树干 B. 嘴唇 C. 枝条 D. 手势51. The passage tells us that some of the trees can _.A. speak just as people do B. tell stories to othersC. communicate with each other D. kill insects in the woods52. According to the passage, the right order of the following is _.a. The willow tree gives out a smell.b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.c. Insects fly a way because of the chemical.d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.Kesington HotelA family hotel with good prices,thirty minutes from Heathrow Airport.Rooms from 62(single) 85(double).Prices include full English breakfast and VAT.FacilitiesAll rooms have a private bathroom,a telephone and a colour television.Meals are available in the restaurant.Souvenir shopKesington Road, London W86PE Tel. 071 222 1592A. d-a-b-c B. d-b-a-c C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-b-aCHi! Im Harry. Life used to be kind of difficult for me. The muscles(肌肉) in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in a wheelchair all day. I cant use my legs at all, and Im not too great with my hands. If I drop something it stays dropped until someone picks it up for me. I cant open doors or switch lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too.Now things are easier. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me. Pete was at dog training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained too. I had to learn how to give Pete instructions and how to take care of him.When Pete is working he doesnt play around. My friends know they are not to pet him or call him when he is working. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up things I drop. Pete carries my books and lunch on his back. He pushes the button on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors. He even knows how to switch lights on.But best of all, Pete is here when I need a friend.53. According to the passage, who is Harrys helping hand?A. Pete B. His teacher. C. His brother D. His parent54. Why is Harry kept in a wheelchair all day?A. Because his legs are broken.B. Because his leg muscles are weak.C. Because he is too lazy.D. Because he likes it.55. According to the passage, which of the following about Pete is not true?A. Pete can clean Harrys room. B. Pete can switch lights on.C. Pete can pull Harrys wheelchair. D. Pete can push the button on the school lift.56. What does the writer mean by saying “Pete is here when I need a friend.”?A. Pete is only a helpful tool for him.B. Pete is with him all the time.C. Pete is a funny dog to make him happy.D. Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend.DIn the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.来源:Zxxk.ComMost New Years part ies are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.The biggest, noisiest New Years party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns(喇叭). And at twelve oclock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Years Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.57. The most usual way to welcome the new year in the US is _ _.A. to go shopping B. to meet friends C. to travel abroad D. to hold a big party58. The biggest New Years party in the US is _.A. in Central Park B. in Hollywood C. in Times Square D. in Disneyland59. In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived _A. to express their friendship B. to drive away the bad spiritsC. to make others more excited D. to give best wishes to each other60. In 1929 a concert on New Years Eve was given by _.A. the band of Guy Lombardo B. the band of Bill LombardoC. the band of Johann Strauss D. the band of Elvis Aaron Presley五、词汇运用(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)A. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。US President Obama gave a TV speech to his countrys students on the 61 (第一) day of school. He made it from a 62 (教室) in a high school. He told them to study as 63 (努力) as they could.“NO matter( 无论 ) what you want to do with your life, you will need an education, ” he said.“This isnt just important for your own life and your own future. It will 64 (决定) the future of this county.”Obama also said that school is not always 65 (容易). The challenges (挑战) of life make school a difficult time.“Maybe you cant get your Parents 66 (帮助). Maybe someone 67 (要求) you to go something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework of for not 68 (尝试). Your attitude(态度) toward yourselves and your education is 69 (最) important.”Students shook 70 (手) with Obama at the end of the class.B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。71. The Internet joins _ of computers all over the world.72. Its so _ in the park! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting.73. Im looking forward to _ to the Forbidden City with my parents.74. Vienna is the capital city of Austria and the _ of European classical music.75. China is now the third country, after the Soviet Union and the US, to _ a person into space.六、任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)阅读短文，完成第 7680 小题。The Hawaii Volcanoes(火山) National Park is on the island of Hawaii, it has two active volcanoes. One is Mauna Loa, which means “Long Mountain”. Mauna Loa is the worlds most massive volcano. The other is Kilauea. It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano in the world. 76 The park is open 24 hours a day year round. There are no plants or trees on the fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses. You can visit it anytime. 77 The best way go get to the par k is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island. 78 The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarter mile from the park entrance. There, you can learn about the islands geological, n