严厉的考试制度,翻译

严厉的考试制度,翻译篇一：英语测试考试规范组别：34 年级：初二（上） 组员：李望，杨雪逸，刘瑶瑶，张莎 考试时长：90分钟 日期：XX 年 11 月 15 日 Test specifications Test Purpose（杨雪逸） The final test is an achievement test designed to assess students progress on junior 2 English courses at the end of the term. Test Domain（杨雪逸）Theoretical Construct: Students are able to obtain the ability of listening, reading, writing as required in the teaching syllabus. Operations: a) be able to listen for the gist to get the general idea b) be able to listen for the specific information from the given text c) be able to scan text to locate specific information d) be able to search through text to establish which part is relevant to a specified need e) be able to transform verbal information intocharts f) be able to express ideas clearly in written form according to the given situation Test Takers（刘瑶瑶）Students who have been taking the first semester eighth gradecourse in middle school. Test Content（刘瑶瑶） Text Types: Common sense of life, daily life scene,short stories,articles,advertisements,media, timetables,product introduce. Topic: History, language,culture,character,society,school life,hobby. Focus: To check if the students are able to obtain the ability of listening, reading, writing as required in the teaching syllabus, and the ability to scan text to locate specific information and search through text to establish which part is relevant to a specified ability to main information from the articles and extract the point. Text Length（张莎） There will be listening part,basic knowledge part,reading part and comprehensive language part. Text Method（张莎） Both direct and indirect methods will be used to assess studentslanguage ability in the test. Test Tasks and Item Types（李望） Test Organization and Weighting（李望） Time Duration The test should be completes within 90 minutes. Scoring Criteria（李望） 【试题答案】 听力部分：听力材料及答案（共 20 分） 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。每段对话你将听两遍。 （共5 分，每小题 1 分）1. M: How do you get to school every day?W: I take the train. （D）2. W: Lets make fruit salad. M: OK. How many bananas do we need?W: Three. （C） 3. M: Hi, Susan, how was your school trip? W: It was fantastic. I went to the aquarium. （B） 4. W: Look at the twin brothers! Whos Tom and Whos Tim?M: Tom is taller than Tim. （A） 5. W: What are you going to be when you grow up? M: Hmmm. Im going to be a computer programmer. （E） 二. 听对话，根据对话内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 本部分每段对话你将听三遍（共5 分，每小题 1 分）6. M: Who do you admire?W: Michael : When was he born? W: He was born in 1963. （F） 7. M: Hi, Mary! How was your weekend?W: It was OK. But I was really : Why was that? W: Well, I had a lot of homework to do. （T）8. W: Dad, could I go to the movies tonight?M: I guess so. But dont stay out : Could I stay out until eleven? M: No, you cant. You have a test tomorrow, remember? （F）9. W: John, can you play tennis with me?M: Uh, When?W: Today. M: Uh, no, sorry. I cant. I have to go to the : How about tomorrow? M: Sorry, tomorrow Im playing soccer. How about Friday?W: OK. （T） 10. W: Mike, please clean your room and take out the : Sorry,Mom. I need to do my homework first.W: Could you take out the trash now? I really need help, Mike. Your grandmother is coming over in an : Sure. I can do that. （T） 三. 请听短文，选择最佳答案，这段短文你将听三遍。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） Luisa wanted to make breakfast for her family. She planned what she would make. She found the bread and tomatoes she would need. She didnt tell got up early and started to work. She cut onions and tomatoes into pieces and put some cheese on the bread. When the family got up the next morning, the house smelled so good. There were some sandwiches on the table. “Where do these come from? ”asked smiled. Then everyone knew. They sat down to eat the good food she had made. 11. A 12. B 15. A 四. 听短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格（请填写关键信息）这段短文你将听三遍。 （共 5 分，每小题 1 分） Last Saturday Mr. White and his wife went to the farm. They got home very late. Mr. White opened the front door and they went into the house. It was very dark, so Mr. White turned on the lights. On the way upstairs Mrs. White said, “Listen. I can hear someone in the bedroom. ”They went downstairs again and stood quietly outside the room. “Yes, youre right, ”said Mr. White.“There are two boys in there. They are talking! ”Then he called out, “Who is there? ”But nobody answered. Mr. White opened the door and quickly turned on the light. The room was empty, then they saw something and laughed. The radio was still on. “Oh, dear! ”he said, “I forgot to turn off the radio this morning. ”16. farm 17. late 18. heard 19. boys 20. radio 累计三处拼写错误扣 1 分。 基础知识运用（共30 分） 五. 单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）21. A 22. B 25. B26. D 27. C 30. D31. D 32. A 35. C 六. 完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）36. B 37. C 40. A41. A 42. D 45. B46. C 47. D 50. B 阅读部分（共 26 分） 七. 阅读理解（共 22 分，每小题 2 分）51. A 52. B 55. B56. C 57. D 60. B61. C 篇二：翻译复习1.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress) It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍装出一副很高兴的样子。 （assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛经历了奇遇冒险，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你的气的。(furious) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。 （draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views ,humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。 （die down） The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down. 7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。 （run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight ,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常残酷的，一个人呢难以按照自己的理想去生活。 （live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh ,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年 365 天每天工作 10 小时以上。 （workaholic） My immediate boss is typical workaholic ,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。 （extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上，他总是快速地冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。 （grab） He always grabs a shower ,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning. 4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。（straighten out） Since you are leaving the company ,you should straighten out the accounts within the week. 5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。 （stay up） He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his PhD dissertation on time. 6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。(replace） Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in ones heart of hearts . 7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近 10 年的副总裁。 （natural n.) He is considered a natural for the post of the president ,for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years. 8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。 （pick out） He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd. Unit3 1.这所大学是世界上最历史悠久的高等学府之一。（venerable) The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world. 2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。 （deficient） If one is deficient in practical experience ,he can hardly become a successful person with only what he has acquired in class.3.我火冒三丈，这篇文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。 （exasperate） I felt exasperated by constant interruptions ,for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week. 4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。（ludicrous） He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style. 5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。 （coo) The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century. 6.作为十来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜过嬉戏。 （sedate） His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten ,for she likes reading more than playing. 7.当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉着手，在乡村道路上散步。 （stroll） The couple strolled hand-in-hand along road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth. 8.这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的天才。(eccentric) The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive. Unit4 1.毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。（overshadow） It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages. 2.了不起的盖茨比被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士年代的缩影。 （epitome） The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of Jazz Age of the last century in America. 3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。（put a damper on) It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard. 4.年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈的明星。（make a fetish of ) Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles. 5.他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。 （traipse) They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day firework display. 6.他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。 （deserve） does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes. 8.我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。 （a whole lot of ) Every time I met him ,he would talk a whole of nonsense. 9.名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。 （trap） Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall. Unit5 1.当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。 （feign) Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating about what to do . 2.搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。（prevarication） Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ. 3.真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见。（ubiquitous） Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling ,so white lies are ubiquitous. 4.美国有许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。 （profess） Sometimes women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5.一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。 （blurt out） On the impulse of the moment ,he blurted out the secret. 6.你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。 （warp） You should get rid of any prejudice ,resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment. 7.他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。 （a tangled with ) Being over-sensitive and imaginative ,he often weaves a tangled web in his mind. 8.他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。（spare） He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble. Unit7 1.对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。（acquaintance） To me ,you are definitely more than an acquaintance. 2.这个地区的许多手艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品。 （deal in） Many artisans in this region deal in variety of handicrafts. 3.他们为这次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。 （go into raptures) They went into raptures over the unexpected success. 4.我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析着威胁他们所有人的危险形势。 （detachment） Much to my surprises ,he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them. 5.她躲在窗帘后面窥望那陌生人。 （peer） She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain. 6.假日里，他在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。（indulge in) During the holidays ,he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach. 7.听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。 （be overwhelmed ) When she learnt the news of his death ,she was overwhelmed with grief. 8.我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需。 （save up) Im not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan ;instead ,I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day. Unit8 1.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料。 （surpass） The result of the experience far surpassed their expectations. 2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的困难。 （take account of ) We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter . 3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。（contribute to ) The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition. 4.巴西足球球星罗纳尔多在 XX 年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球。 （spectacular） Ronaldo ,one of the football stars from Brazil,scored several spectacular goals in XX FIFA World Cup. 5.罗伯特佛罗斯特由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。 （confer to ) Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。 （emancipation from ) Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits. 7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。（install） They tried to instill such new ideas into students minds. 8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。（impartiality) You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of employees. Unit9 1.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事。 （in advance） You should have (来自: 小龙 文档 网:严厉的考试制度,翻译)told me in advance that you would further your studies in America. 2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈。 （lavish） He lavished too much care on his grandchildren. 3.各种新技术产业已经兴起。 （spring up） Various new technology industries have sprung up. 4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇。（derive from） Many English words derive from Latin ,Greek and French words. 5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。（ubiquitous） A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous . 6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。 （part and parcel） Kindness is part and parcel of his nature . 7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力。 （phenomenal） He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence . 8.他对吃穿都很讲究。 （fastidious） He is fastidious about his food and clothes. Unit11 1.他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大。（feel weighted） He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents . 2.他用积极的观点来解释这件事。 （in.light） He interpreted the incident in a favorable light. 3.我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤别人。 （go out of ones way ) I detest him ,for he often goes out of his way to backbite others. 4.许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功。（mundane ) Many religious teaching urge people to transcend the mundane success. 5.个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一。（initiative） Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career. 6.我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法。 （spoon-feed） I dont think it is good method of teaching to spoon-feed students. 7.我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想不遵守诺言的污名。 （stigma） I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month,for I dont want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise. 8.我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息。（pertinent） Ive got much information pertinent to the new policies in education. 篇三：book1Module 1-6 汉译英Module 1 学院的,学术的 adj. 省 n. 热情的,热心的 a. 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 a. 消息,信息,通知 n. 网站，网址 n. （口语）极好的 a. 理解,理解力,领悟 n. （常复）指示，说明 n. 方法,办法 n. 讨厌的，厌倦的 adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 a. 态度 n. 行为，举止 n. 以前的 a. 以前描述；形容 n. 给深刻印象 vt.改正 n. 鼓励，支持 n. 享受，乐趣 n. 流利 n. 误解 n. 失望的 adj. 令人失望的 adj. 系统；制度 n. 青少年 n. .不见,失踪,消失 搬家，移动 vt. .助手,助教 包括 vt. 盖子 n. 毕业文凭,学位证书 n. Module 2 有趣的，逗乐的 a. 积极的,精力旺盛的 a. 聪明的,理智的 a. 紧张的,易激动的 a. 有组织的 adj. .耐心的 adj.病人 严肃的 adj.害羞的 adj. 严格的,严厉的 adj. 印象 n. （故意）避免 vt. 憎恨,不喜欢 vt 不正确地 adv. 完全地；圆满地 ad. 立即,马上,直接地 adv. 欣赏,感谢 vt. 承认,准许进入 vt. 科学的 adj. 文学(