2018至2019高二英语上学期第一次统练试卷与答案

2018至2019高二英语上学期第一次统练试卷与答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Clothes. B. Animals. C. Pictures.2. Who will hold the meeting?A. Harry. B. David. C. James.3. What time will the speakers meet?A. At 2:50. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency.5. What is the woman doing?A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Repairing her car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What would the man like to have first?A. Some white wine. B. Some red wine. C. Some ice water.7. What do we know about Ralph?A. He will bring the wine list.B. He knows a lot about wine.C. He has reserved seats for Willis.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How often do the club members meet?A. Every two weeks. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week.9. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A lawyer. B. A photographer. C. A librarian.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed.11. What will the man do before the class starts?A. Collect material. B. Answer questions. C. Put up photographs.12. What does the man suggest?A. Meeting this evening.B. Going out this evening.C. Practising tomorrow morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the street market?A. On Moon Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Wood Street.14. How did the woman go to the market?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bicycle.15. What did the woman buy at the market?A. A book. B. A music CD. C. A video.16. Who is Joyce?A. The womans cousin. B. The womans neighbor. C. The womans dentist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the listeners go on the trip this week?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.18. How long will the listeners stay in Manchester?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.19. How much is the trip for each student?A. 5.25 pounds. B. 4.25 pounds. C. 3.25 pounds.20. What will be provided for free?A. Lunch. B. Newspapers. C. Cameras.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI cant remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesnt bother me. As their father, I often say things that are unpopular. If they hate me once in a while, I know Im doing a good job.There are three other words that I wont allow in my house, however. Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. After he accidentally threw it into a wall and it came apart, his eyes welled up with tears.“I hate myself,” he said. It wasnt the first time hed said it, and I was concerned that hed started to actually believe it.I knelt down next to him and made him look into my eyes. I told him that I never wanted to hearthose words again, and that he needed to respect himself.The difference between your kid telling you they hate you and them saying they hate themselves is that, five minutes later, theyve already forgotten they “hate you”. Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life.Kids who start to believe they hate themselves sometimes struggle to form new friendships. As teenagers, they avoid the chance to connect with a potential love interest, because they assume theyll be rejected. And as adults, they might choose not to apply for the dream job because they assume it wont work out.I know this is true, because I didnt have a high opinion of myself as a child. I found myself struggling in many areas, and Id hate to see my children suffer the same fate.Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kind of impact Id very much like to avoid for my children. I dont fear strong language; I fear language that makes us weak.21. How did the author feel on hearing his kids saying “I hate you”?A. Depressed. B. Annoyed. C. Unconcerned. D. Excited.22. Why wont the author allow the three words “I hate myself”?A. Because the impact of thinking in this way is negative.B. Because it hurts parents to hear their kids saying so.C. Because it doesnt make any sense to blame oneself.D. Because the impoliteness of saying so is unbearable.23. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “linger” in paragraph 5?A. come to an end B. continue to exist C. begin to change D. become out of dateBDo you like making paper airplanes？If you like origami (折纸艺术), were sure youd enjoy making paper airplanes, too. All it takes is some paper and a few simple supplies. And paper airplanes can be fun to fly around the house or outside in the yard.No one knows for sure when the first paper airplane was created. Sometimes, historians give credit to Leonardo da Vinci. However, paper folding and kite making were both popular in Asia hundreds of years ago, so its likely the first paper airplanes may have been made long, long ago. In Japan, the art of folding paper is called origami. Some people call the art of making paperairplanesaerogami.Since paper airplanes glide(滑行) through the air, they can teach scientists and engineers a lot about basic concepts of flight, engineering and aerodynamics(航空动力学). In fact, the national Aeronautics(航空学) and Space Administration(NASA) once sent a paper airplane into space on a space shuttle!If you are wondering how a paper airplane would fly in outer space, you might be surprised by the answer. According to scientists, paper airplanes wont actually fly in outer space. Instead, paper airplanes would simply float in a straight line and could possibly float forever unless they hit another object!The Wright Brothers also used paper airplanes to test out their theories about flight before making their first flight. They built a wind tunnel and used paper airplanes to gain a better understanding of how their aircraft would operate in the wind.So just how far can a paper airplane fly? On February 28, 2012, former college quarterback Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper airplane flight. He threw a paper airplane the entire length of a warehouse, setting the record at 226 feet, 10 inches. That broke the old record by 19 feet, 6 inches!24. What is the second paragraph mainly to tell us?A. Something about Leonardo da Vinci. B. The kinds of paper airplanes in Asia.C. The history of paper folding. D. How to make paper airplanes.25. Why did scientists send a paper airplane into space?A. To help the astronauts. B. To observe how it would fly. C. To perform a special task. D. To explain how it float in outer space.26. What does the author think of making paper airplanes?A. It is one of the most important discoveries. B. It is a difficult activity for children.C. It shows that the Japanese are clever.D. It has its value to aeronautical science.CMrs. Smith trembled with excitement when she was told her fortunes. “Somebody is coming home to you,” Mrs. Gray said slowly. “Hes carrying a rifle on his back and hes almost there.” Mrs. Smith felt as if she could hardly breathe. “And there he is!” Mrs. Gray cried, pointing to the road. They all rushed to the door to look. A man in a blue coat, with a gun on his back, was walking down the road toward the Smith farm. His face was hidden by a large pack on his back. Laughing and crying, Mrs. Smith grabbed her hat and her children and ran out of Mrs. Grays house. She hurried down the road after him, calling his name and pulling her children along with her. But the soldier was too far away for her voice to reach him. When she got back to their farm, she saw the man standing by the fence. He was looking at the little house and the field of yellow wheat. The sun was almost touching the hills in the west. The cowbells rang softly as the animals moved toward the barn (畜棚).“How peaceful it all is,” Private (列兵) Smith thought. “How far away from the battles, the hospitals, the wounded and the dead.My little farm in Wisconsin. How could I have left it for those years of killing and suffering?”Trembling and weak with emotion, Mrs. Smith hurried up to her husband. Her feet made no sound on the grass, but he turned suddenly to face her. For the rest of his life, he would never forget her face at that moment.“Emma!” he cried. The children stood back watching their mother kissing this strange man. He saw them, and kneeling down, he pulled from his pack three huge red apples. In a moment, all three children were in their fathers arms. Together, the family entered the little unpainted farmhouse. Later that evening, after supper, Smith and his wife went outside. The moon was bright, above the eastern hills. Sweet, peaceful stars filled the sky as the night birds sang softly, and tiny insects buzzed in the soft air. His farm needed work. His children needed clothing. He was no longer young and strong. But he began to plan for next year. With the same courage he had faced the war, Private Smith faced his difficult future. 27.Why could Mrs. Smith hardly breathe when told her fortunes? A. She had a sudden heart attack and almost lost consciousness.B. She was shocked by the scene of a man with a rifle on his back.C. She was overjoyed on hearing the return of her husband.D. She ran out of the house too fast to catch her breath. 28. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 7 suggest?A. The moment expected for years would be a life-long memory.B. He had almost forgotten her face after those years suffering.C. He was shocked by the excitement written on her face.D. He was afraid to be apart from her again.29. Whats Private Smiths attitude towards the future life? A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Hopeful. D. Concerned.30. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. An Unexpected Visitor B. Husband and Wife C. The Return of a Private D. The Smiths第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become SmartThere are three things that will get you ahead in life: good looks, smarts and being considered as being smart. The first is God-given. And unluckily most of us are not good-looking.31Go to college, and get an education.32 It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.Read books and educational magazines. 33 Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn such as the History Channel, Discovery etc.Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to is a good start.34 This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb. 35 Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information.A. You will have a new word sent to your e-mail address daily.B. The programs actually provide you with information you can use. C. That is my exact point. D. In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.E. Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true. F. College does not necessarily mean you will be smarter, just educated.G. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had just entered the elevator on the third floor of the medical center after a simple check up. As I 36 I noticed an old gentleman in a wheelchair with a little old lady behind him. I 37 his baseball cap with WWII on the front. Most likely, an old soldier of World War Two, I38.Just making small talk, I said, “So, you were in the big one.” His 39 astonished me. He said, “ Yes, I went 40 soon after I got married and I 41 in this thing,” slapping (掌击) each side of the 42 with his hands. I stared at him, looked at his wife, and the significance of what he said to me 43 me like a ton of bricks. He went to 44 his country just after he married this woman, was 45 , and then returned to his wife and she stayed with him for all these 46. Overcome with a combination of sadness and respect for the significance of his 47, I looked at him and said: “I know you 48 dont hear this for a long time, but I want to thank you for your 49 to me and our Country.” I then looked at his wife and 50 her for her faithfulness to her husband. Then, even though I had never been in the 51 , I straightened myself and gave them both the 52 salute (敬礼) I could offer. At that moment the 53 door opened, and I walked off with teary eyes. The woman pushed her husband out into the lobby, and both of them were 54 too. That 30 second encounter (相遇) will stay with me the rest of my life and I hope they will recall my 55 gratitude.36. A. entered B. left C. imagined D. continued37. A. admired B. expected C. noticed D. remembered38. A. argued B. guessed C. included D. realized39. A. answer B. mind C. problem D. behavior40. A. home B. out C. everywhere D. overseas41. A. came around B. came back C. came across D. came down42. A. head B. door C. cap D. wheelchair43. A. hit B. excited C. interested D. greeted44. A. fight B. offer C. serve D. struggle45. A. praised B. wounded C. frightened D. controlled46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years47. A. movement B. introduction C. statement D. improvement48. A. normally B. instantly C. probably D. gradually49. A. devotion B. kindness C. heart D. support50. A. comforted B. thanked C. paid D. cared51. A. school B. hospital C. college D. army52. A. safest B. slowest C. best D. smartest53. A. hall B. room C. bus D. elevator54. A. crying B. smiling C. singing D. screaming55. A. strange B. sincere C. calm D. cautious第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, one of the great scientists in China, regards himself as 56 ordinary farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like 57 of millions of Chinese farmers. When he graduated from college, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. To solve the58 (disturb) problem of hunger in many parts of China, he searched for a way to increase rice harvest without 59 (expand) the area of the fields. Finally, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow 60 is called super hybrid rice. Now, he 61 (circulate) his knowledge in some less developed countries 62 (rid) the world of hunger.Despite his great contribution, Dr. Yuan doesnt care 63 being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. Spending money on himself also means little to him; 64 he gives away millions of yuan to equip others for their research. In a word, he is a simple but great man who deserves our 65 (admire).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会将于11月12日下午4点在学校报告厅举办高二年级英语短剧大赛。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。内容如下：活动目的：激发学生学习兴趣，丰富课外生活。参赛要求：每班学生自编自导一个英语短剧。报名时间及地点：11月8日之前，高二年级英语老师办公室。评选：年级前六名获奖。注意：1词数：100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：报名sign up第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room. She had not competed since the accident. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. Today was very important in her comeback(复出).“If I can win today,” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year.”Before Laurie had her accident, everyone had said that she was the one to beat.She thought back to that car accident where her right knee was badly injured. She spent six total months on recovery, treatment and practice because she hoped to regain her skill.“Hello, Laurie,” one of her friends burst in. “ Hows the knee? Is it going to slow you down?”“I guess well find out tonight.” Laurie said.“Theres a girl named Jinny, strong in everything. Shes the only real competitor you have to beat.” the friend said and hurried out.Hearing that, Laurie decided to show her most difficult jump. “If I dont try it, I wont stand a chance,” she thought. “Does anyone believe that I can still win?”Suddenly her right knee sent pain up and down her leg. The doctor said it would do that for a while. “What makes you think you have a chance tonight? ”she said to herself.After the pain passed, she moved slowly to warm up. Then she said firmly, “I must win! ”At tha