2014届高三英语大一轮复习 book 3 unit 3 the million pound bank note单元知识对点练(含解析) 新人教版

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note .单项填空 1Since the new rules began to work, we students have been_to have one hour for exercise every day. Apromised Bagreed Cpermitted Dadmitted 答案 C 解析 permit 许可，允许，符合句意。promise 允诺；agree 同意；admit 承认。 2You cant judge a person by his dressing because not all who are_are beggars，some even are millionaires. Ain rags Bin short Cin public Din black 答案 A 解析 考查固定短语。从题干中的 some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思 是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。in rags 衣衫褴褛；in short 总之；in public 公开地；in black 穿着黑色衣服。 3Nobody can_his strange behavior those days. Aaccount for Bask for Ccall for Dstand for 答案 A 解析 考查短语辨析。account for解释，说明的原因；ask for请求，要求； call for要求，需要；stand for 代表，象征，表示。 4I spent almost an hour to persuade him and at last I lost_. Adevotion Bbelief Cpatience Dbalance 答案 C 解析 devotion 热爱；belief 信任；patience 耐心，忍耐；balance 平衡，天平。 5How do you find the new book by JK.Rowling? _.I guess she is out of her talent. AVery interesting BBy accident CVery boring DIn the library 答案 C 解析 考查情景对话。句意为：你认为 J.K.Rowling写得新书怎么样？很枯 2 燥。我想她已江郎才尽了。 6_any other species，human populations are shaped by the usual forces of natural selection，like famine，disease or climate. ACompared with BAs with CAs for DIn addition to 答案 B 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：与其他的物种一样，人类人口是由自然选择，如 饥荒，疾病或气候形成的。as for关于；in addition to另外；compared with 与相比。as with 与一样；就来说，符合题意，故选 B。 7If you dont like the drink you _，just leave it and try a different one. (2011大纲全国，9) Aordered Bare ordering Cwill order Dhad ordered 答案 A 解析 句意为：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是 刚才点的，故用一般过去时。 8Most people believe that difficult situations can often_the best in a person. I cant agree more. Abring out Bbring up Cbring about Dbring in 答案 A 解析 考查短语辨析。bring out 使显现，使表现出。句意为：绝大部分人认为， 困境能够促使一个人显出最优秀的一面。我非常同意你的观点。bring up养育； bring about使发生， 致使；bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍，引进。 9As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. Awhat Bwhich Cwhom Dthat 答案 A 解析 介词 about后的宾语从句中缺少连接词，从句中的谓语动词 do和 think又缺少 宾语，所以只有 A项符合题意。 10There are _ products to be sold in the factory store.Which of the following is not correct? 3 Aa large number of Bquantities of Ca large amount of Da great many 答案 C 解析 四个选项中只有 a large amount of不修饰可数名词。 11Sometimes shed ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building，and would sit _ into the distance，saying nothing. Astaring Bglaring Cwatching Dnoticing 答案 A 解析 句意为：有时她会让司机停在某一幢大楼前，而且总是坐在那里凝视着远方， 什么也不说。stare 在此为不及物动词，意为“凝视” ；stare into the distance意 为“凝视着远方” 。 12Jenny was holidaying with her family in the countryside_she was bitten on the leg by a dog. Awhile Bas Cwhen Dbefore 答案 C 解析 be doing.when.正在突然。 13Success in life doesnt happen_.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do. Aby force Bby design Cby accident Dby choice 答案 C 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：人生的成功不是偶然而至的，它是将时间与精力 投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果。by force用武力；by design故意地；by accident偶然地；by choice 出于选择。从语意判断选 C。 14The police quickly_the criminal in the crowd. Arealized Bknew Cspotted Dstared 答案 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：警察很快在人群中认出来犯罪分子。realize 意 识到；know 认识，知道；spot 发现，认出；stare 凝视。 15The professor built a glass wall，_he could observe what was going on inside. Ain which Bwhere Cfrom which Dthrough which 4 答案 D 解析 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。表示“透过玻璃墙” ，应该用介词 through，在介词后作宾语代替指物的先行词 a glass wall用关系代词 which。句意 为：教授建了一堵玻璃墙，透过这堵墙他能够观察到里面的一切。 .阅读理解 Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently，two researchers，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. “Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles， ” Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.” The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof.Millan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication ，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 1BCI is a technology that can _. Ahelp to update computer systems 5 Blink the human brain with computers Chelp the disabled to recover Dcontrol a persons thoughts 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“.scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.”可知选 B。 2How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? ABy controlling his muscles. BBy talking to the machine. CBy moving his hand. DBy using his mind. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由第三段内容“.Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.”可知选 D。 3Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? Ascalpcomputercapwheelchair Bcomputercapscalpwheelchair Cscalpcapcomputerwheelchair Dcapcomputerscalpwheelchair 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由第五段前三句可知选 C。 4Which of the following would be the best title for the text? ASwitzerland，the BCI Research Center BNew Findings about How the Human Brain Works CBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled DRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 答案 C 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 BCI是如何帮助残疾人的。故选 C。 .阅读填空 When I was a little girl， my mom would say， “Half the fun of doing anything 6 is sharing it with others.”1._Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys，comfort us in our hard moments，and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.Ive always looked at friends as the family we choose.They enrich our lives.As Robert Louis Stevenson once said， “2._” To be a good friend or partner，its important to be a good listener.Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.3._ When they hear their words repeated back to them，it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say. 4_You know the old golden rule， “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.”The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure.Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a persons life. Take care，though，with whom you choose to have close relationship，for they can have a great effect on your selfrespect and life path.As someone once told me， “5._They will either take you up or down.” AI am afraid so. BIt is quite true. CFriendship is the most important factor. DSometimes it is useful to be their mirror. EA friend is a present which you give yourself. FThe attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift. GPatience，sympathy and understanding are also important qualities. 答案 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.F .短文改错 Books supplying informations for us on how to do things are very popular with in the United States today.Thousand of books as this begins with titles that start with the words “How to.”Many such “How to” books usual give advice on