高考提能练unit2cloning仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版选修8

高考提能练 Unit 2 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean? AIts not surprising the milk smells bad.BThe woman is just joking.CThey need to replace the refrigerator.2What does the woman suggest?ATaking a walk in the rain.BPutting off their picnic.CGoing on a picnic.3How does the man like the car?AIt is extremely nice.BIt is cheap.CIt is not satisfactory.4What are the speakers doing?AGreeting each other.BSaying goodbye to each other.CPlanning to see each other again.5Where does the conversation take place?AIn an office.BIn a clothing shop.CIn the mans office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where will the woman leave for?AHer office.BThe hospital.CThe airport.7What is the woman looking for?AA taxi.BHer passport.CHer bag.8What do you think about the woman?AShe is able to manage her things well.BShe takes good care of her husband.CShe should have been more careful.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does the man want to do?ABuy his wife a sweater.BLook for his wife.CGo to Australia.10What color does the mans wife prefer?ARed.BOrange.CWhite.11How much does the man pay at last?AMore than seventyfive dollars.BJust seventyfive dollars.CLess than seventyfive dollars.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What will the man do this summer?ATake up a parttime job.BHave a trip with his parents.CStay at home with his parents.13. How long does the woman work every day during the summer?A5 hours. B7 hours. C10 hours.14. How did the woman find the job?ABy working there.BBy travelling in the mountains.CBy reading a local newspaper.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the womans attitude towards her life in New York?AShe doesnt like it at all.BShe thinks highly of it.CShe feels it just soso. 16. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?AHe is heavier than before.BHe looks younger than ever.CHe has been on a diet.17. Why does the woman look younger?ABecause she is more energetic.BBecause she stays in warm weather.CBecause she lives a healthier life.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did the man do after graduation from high school?AHe took over his fathers business.BHe worked for his father.CHe went straight to the college.19How did he start his decision for a degree?AHis friends gave him a suggestion.BHe surfed the internet one day.CGod made everything happen.20What do you know about the man?AHe has already got a family.BHe takes charge of housework every Saturday.CHe has graduated with his desired degree.答案：15ABCBB610CBCAB1115CBBCB 1620ACBBA听力材料(Text 1)W：The milk in the refrigerator smells bad. I dont think it is drinkable.M：No joke. It was out of date three weeks ago.(Text 2)M：Its really hot today. The temperature must be over 35. The forecast is for rain in the afternoon.W：Why not put off the picnic until tomorrow?(Text 3)W：Id like to buy a new car, but this model of Toyota is too expensive.M：More than expensive.(Text 4)W：Well, Id rather be going home now. Its been great seeing you again.M：Oh, it was nice seeing you too.(Text 5)M：What can I do for you, madam?W：Im looking for a new dress for my daughter as a Christmas present.(Text 6)M：Mary, I hope youve been well prepared to leave.W：Yes, but not exactly. Where is my passport?M：Your passport? Thats the one thing you mustnt leave behind.W：Ive packed it, but I cant remember which bag its in.M：Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting.W：The plane doesnt leave within two hours. Anyway, Im ready to go now.M：Hurry up.W：Im sure theres no need to rush.M：There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty.W：All right.(Text 7)W：Is there anything else you would like to buy?M：Im looking for a sweater for my wife.W：All our sweaters are in this section. What do you think of this one here?M：It looks nice, but my wife usually prefers orange to red.W：How about this one? It is of pure wool made in Australia.M：I hope she will like it. How much is it?W：Its . seventyfive dollars plus tax.M：Its a little expensive. Do you think its possible to get a discount?W：Since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount? Thats the best I can offer.M：Thank you. Ill take it.(Text 8)W：So, what are you going to do this summer?M：Well, Im probably going on holiday with my parents for a week. Will you stay here or go home?W：Neither will I. Im planning a trip to Scotland for the summer.M：For the whole summer?W：Yes, for seven weeks. Im ready to work in a hotel in the mountains.M：Really? That sounds great!W：Yes, I hope so. I mean the work wont be very interesting, but my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening.M：How did you find it?W：In a newspaper. It tells you about all kinds of different jobs in different places.M：Sounds so good!(Text 9)M：Hello, Susan. How is everything in New York?W：Never better, Henry. How are you? How is the family?M：Everyone is fine, but actually I am feeling a little tired these days.W：You are getting older, Henry. And you are heavier than you used to be.M：Everyone grows older, but you look younger than ever. Whats your secret?W：There is no secret. I get more exercise than you, and I am more careful about my diet. You should be, too.M：You are right. When the weather is warmer, Ill do it.W：No, Henry. You should start now.M：OK, Ill start today. Thank you for the advice.(Text 10)M：When I graduated from high school, I went straight from my high school graduation to working for my father. After 24 years I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree. Some told me that it was too late. Others told me that I was too old. My heart told me that if it were meant to be that God would make it happen. One day while looking up information on how to go about getting into college, a little window popped up on my screen. It said, “Do you think you are too old to go back to school？” I clicked on the box and there I found an online college. I spoke to someone in the school and they assisted me in getting loans to pay for it. They told me that I could take classes any way that I wanted. I also found out that I could attend classes from home so that I could be there for my son. Now today, almost 2 years later, I will be not only graduating but graduating with honors. So for anyone out there who thinks that something is out of reach or impossible, remember this: if I would have listened to those people who told me I couldnt do it, then today would just be Saturday.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Sir/Madam，It worried me a lot when I heard of the plan to cut down St Johns Wood to make a car park for shoppers. Although I agree that the town is short of car parks, this idea would be improper.In the first place, the wood is an area of natural beauty. There are many ancient trees of an unusual kind. I often go there for a picnic or just to relax at weekends. The wood is, without doubt, a natural home for birds, animals and insects. If the trees were cut down, many species would be lost. Furthermore, the wood is right in the centre of a heavily polluted part of town. The trees help to make the air cleaner. The council (地方议会) says they are worried about global warming, yet they wish to cut down trees which help reduce the buildup of gases that lead to global warming because they feed on carbon dioxide. Besides, that area also suffers from high noise levels from passing trucks and the railway line. The trees help reduce the noise levels and do a lot of good to the whole environment.In my opinion, cutting down the wood would be stupid and pointless. A car park may well attract shoppers to the town and increase the shopkeepers trade. However, a beautiful part of our town would be destroyed. I would be very interested in hearing what your other readers think.Yours faithfully，Roland Chang语篇解读：本文是应用文。作者希望通过这封信能够让当地政府保留圣约翰林场而非将其改建为停车场。21What has made Roland Chang feel worried?AThat the town is short of car parks.BThat shoppers park their cars badly.CThat there are few parks in the town.DThat a wood in the town might disappear.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“It worried me a lot . to cut down St Johns Wood to make a car park”可知，把圣约翰林场改建为停车场的计划让作者十分担心，因为这一计划会让圣约翰林场从此消失，故选D项。22In Paragraph 2, Roland Chang mainly talks about _.Athe importance of the woodBthe history of the townCthe species in the woodDglobal warming解析：选A段落大意题。由该段中的“There are many ancient . birds, animals and insects.”和“The trees help to make the air cleaner.”以及“The trees help reduce the noise levels”等信息可知，作者主要谈论了圣约翰林场对于这个城镇的重要性，故选A项。23Roland Chang wrote the letter mainly to _.Aintroduce a parkBmake a suggestionCexpress thankfulnessDsend his congratulations解析：选B写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者希望当地政府能够保留圣约翰林场，不要将其改建为停车场，并就此给出了自己的一些理由，故选B项。BMajor League Baseball (MLB) had a problem that was hard to deal with this week, as word spread that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the United States Department of Justice are investigating the St. Louis Cardinals. Employees of the team may have hacked (非法侵入) into the computer database of the Houston Astros. If the investigation proves that the Cardinals did do the act, it will be considered not only unsportsmanlike but also illegal.In a statement, the MLB said it is “aware of and has fully cooperated with the federal investigation into the illegal act of the Houston Astros baseball operations database.” The organization added, “Once the investigative process has been completed by federal law enforcement officials, we will judge the next steps and will make decisions immediately.” The investigation began after the Astros internal trade talks were posted anonymously (匿名地) on the Internet last year. People wanted to know who was responsible for making the private information public.The two majorleague teams had been competitors for a long time, but things became even worse when the Astros hired Jeff Luhnow as their general manager in 2011. Luhnow had previously worked for the Cardinals as head of their player development department. Investigators think the Cardinals may have been able to get inside the Astros database using Luhnows old passwords from when he was working for the St. Louis team.This is the first known case of a professional sports team hacking another teams network, but some cybersecurity (网络安全) experts say other teams may have done it before without getting caught. Craig Newman, chairman of the privacy and data security practice of the New York law firm Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler, told The Associated Press that it would be “irresponsible” to assume this is the first incident of hacking in the world of professional sports.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。圣路易斯红雀队因被怀疑非法侵入休斯敦太空人队的数据库而被调查。24What happened to the Cardinals according to Paragraph 1?AIt was in cooperation with MLB.BIt was in need of the FBIs help.CIt was under investigation.DIt was under construction.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“ . are investigating the St. Louis Cardinals.”可知，圣路易斯红雀队(the Cardinals)正在接受调查。25Which event led to the investigation into the incident of hacking?AThe Astros website went down suddenly.BThe Astros private information was uncovered.CNewman commented on the Cardinals trade talks.DThe Cardinals private information was uncovered.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The investigation began after the Astros internal trade talks were posted anonymously on the Internet last year.”可知，休斯敦太空人队(the Houston Astros)的数据库遭到入侵，去年其内部交易信息被匿名放到网上。这一事件成为此次调查的导火索。26What can we infer from the text?AJeff Luhnow betrayed his team on purpose.BJeff Luhnows old information may have been used.CJeff Luhnow had been a general manager before 2011.DJeff Luhnow was not allowed to use the Astros database.解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段末的“the Cardinals may have been able to get inside the Astros database using Luhnows old passwords”可知，调查人员认为有可能Jeff Luhnow曾经工作的圣路易斯红雀队用他的旧密码入侵了他现在所在的休斯敦太空人队的数据库。也就是说，他的旧信息可能被利用了。27The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.Ahacking other teams networkBstealing money from a competitorCoffering a competitor useful informationDproviding untrue information for other teams解析：选A词义猜测题。画线词指代最后一段首句中的hacking another teams network。画线词所在句应理解为：这是第一起已知的专业球队非法侵入另一球队网络的案例，但是有网络安全专家说或许其他球队也做过类似的事情，只是没被发现而已。CMany doctors know the story of “Mr. Wright”. In 1957 he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, and given only days to live. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Krebiozen, which was effective against cancer and he begged the doctor to give it to him. His physician, Dr. Philip West finally agreed. After Mr. Wright had been given an injection on a Friday afternoon, the astonished doctor found his patient out of his “death bed”Two months later, Mr. Wright read medical reports that the medication was fake. His condition immediately got worse again. “Dont believe what you read in the papers，” the doctor told Mr. Wright. Then he injected him with what he said was “a new superrefined double strength” version of the drug. Actually, there was no drug, just a mix of salt and water. Later, Mr. Wright was the picture of health for another two months until he read an official report saying that Krebiozen was worthless. He died two days later.This story has gone unnoticed by doctors for a long time and the idea that a patients beliefs can make a disease go away has been thought of as too strange. But now scientists are discovering that the placebo effect (宽慰作用) is more powerful than anyone has ever thought. They are also beginning to discover how such unbelievable results are achieved. Through new techniques of brain imagery, it can be shown that a thought, a belief or a desire can cause chemical processes in the brain which can have powerful effects on the body. Scientists are learning that some body reactions are not caused by information coming into the brain from the outside world, but by what the brain expects to happen next.Placebos are “lies that heal”， said Dr. Anne Harrington, a historian of science at Harvard University. “The word placebo is Latin for I shall please and it is typically a treatment that a doctor gives to anxious patients to please them，” she said. “It looks like medication, but has no healing ingredients whatsoever.”28After being injected Krebiozen for the first time, Mr. Wright _.Agot cancerBalmost diedCfelt better Dgave up解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“the astonished doctor found his patient out of his death bed”和第二段的“Mr. Wright was the picture of health for another two months”可知，第一次注射Krebiozen后，身患癌症的莱特先生恢复了健康。29What caused Mr. Wrights death according to the story?AThe fake drug.BHis own beliefs.CHis damaged brain.DThe doctors wrong diagnosis.解析：选B推理判断题。由第一、二段可知，不知情的莱特先生注射了Krebiozen并得到医生的宽慰后奇迹般地好了，但得知医生给他注射的药物被官方证实是假的后他很快就死了，由此可知，真正导致他死亡的原因其实是他自己的信念。30Whats the purpose of Paragraph 3?ATo explore the biology of human brains.BTo explain why people get cancer.CTo analyse how placebos work.DTo question Mr. Wrights story.解析：选C段落大意题。由第三段科学家对宽慰作用的研究可知，本段旨在解释信念这样的安慰剂是如何对人起作用的。31What does Dr. Anne Harrington think of the placebo effect?AIt is limited.BIt is effective.CIt can cheat patients.DIt goes against science.解析：选B推理判断题。最后一段Dr. Anne Harrington说宽慰剂是一种起治愈作用的谎言，并作为一种治疗方法用于开导焦虑的病人，故推测她认为宽慰作用是有效的。DA shirt, tie and blazer (上衣) may not be the ingredients for my favourite outfit, but if I were given the choice, I wouldnt throw away the idea of school uniform. Wearing a uniform is a symbol of pride, creates an identity for a school and is an important part of being a school student.“Uniforms show that you are part of an organization. Wearing it says were all in this together，” Jason Wing, head teacher at the NealeWade academy in Cambridgeshire, says. “Also, if you wear your uniform with pride, it means you are halfway there to being respectful, accepting what the organization is all about.”My school is one of many that seem to be reverting to a more formal uniform this September I will be wearing a shirt and blazer instead of my old jumper and polo shirt. A number of students have complained about the change, but general opinion is that the jumpers and polo shirts were “childish”Some people believe that a school uniform can improve learning by reducing distraction, sharpening focus on schoolwork and making the classroom a more serious environment, allowing students to perform better academically.Perhaps most importantly, a uniform means students dont have to worry about the pressure from their peers when it comes to their clothes. There is no competition about being dressed in the latest trend, which would put a great deal of financial pressure on students and parents. In America, where a majority of schools do not have a uniform, roughly 160,000 children miss school every day due to fear of being attacked or bullied (恐吓) by other students. This might not be directly linked to what theyre wearing, but having a uniform can be a safety net for many students who might otherwise be bullied.My uniform might not be what I would wear in my own time, but it gives me a sense of belonging, takes away the pressure of what to wear and stops the bullies. School uniform isnt fashionable, bu