高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 题型组合练（一）

题型组合练(一).阅读理解A(2017山西太原一模)Working well in a team requires full cooperation.Its an important skill for almost every employee to have.Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done，and others depend on you to get their work done.Communicate well.Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a teams failure.Seek input from team members so they feel like a valuable part of the team.Communication establishes trust among team members.In addition，communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict.Meet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress.Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them.Be flexible.In teamwork，priorities and responsibility can change instantly.Stay ready to shift focus.Training team members to be able to do parts of other team members jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork；being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team.Meet deadlines.Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment.Others are depending on your work.Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project.Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished.Establish accountability.All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.Although every team doesnt need a leader，teams require a formal way to ensure everybody does his part.Try using meetings to report on progress.Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team.Senior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team members work.Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work is invaluable in helping you get your work done.1What can you conclude from the first paragraph?AWorking in a team means your work is separate.BWorking in a team means your work is effective.CBeing a member of a team means your work is independent.DBeing a member of a team means your work is interdependent.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是最后一句可推知：作为团队中的一员意味着你们的工作是相互依赖的，故答案为D项。2Which of the following deeds does not contribute to effective teamwork?AKeeping silent in a team discussion.BBeing able to do parts of others job.CAcknowledging others work publicly.DHolding meetings to report on progress.答案A解析细节理解题。A项与第二段内容相悖，故答案为A项。B项与第三段中的“Training team members to be able to do parts of other team members jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork”相符，故被排除；C项与最后一段最后一句相符，故被排除；D项与第五段最后一句相符，故排除D项。3What does the underlined word “accountability” refer to in the fifth paragraph?ASuccess. BResponsibility.CInsurance. DCommunity.答案B解析词义猜测题。第五段主要讲的是建立问责制，结合本段中的“responsible for”及“ensure everybody does his part”可判断accountability意为“责任”，故答案为B项。4What is the best title of the passage?AHow to Succeed in Communicating with OthersBHow to Work Effectively in a Team EnvironmentCWays to Work Well in Completing ProjectsDWays to Improve the Efficiency of Employees答案B解析标题归纳题。文章介绍了在团队工作中应注意的五项内容，由此可推知本文最佳题目为：在团队中如何高效工作，故答案为B项。B(2017河南郑州质量预测)Years ago，my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles，U.S.，preparing meals for thousands of people.I got to talk with one of the guys in line，Albert.He said he liked my socks.“Want to see mine？” he asked，lifting his leg.He was barefoot.He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadnt got around to it.I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day，after work，I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks.I stuffed my trunk with them.The next morning，I set my alarm for 5 am.and drove over to Santa Monicas Palisades Park，which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk.It was still dark out.I headed for a group of three men around a tree，probably using it as a windbreaker.Two were asleep under heavy blankets，and the third was digging through his collection.As I walked toward him，he watched me，perhaps questioning my motives.“I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks，” I said，handing him a pair.He looked confused at first but took them and said，“Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on.An hour later，I had given out all the socks.Most people were sleeping，and I felt like Santa.I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago.Every week Ill hand out as many socks as I can.If Im on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week，I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.Its extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days，but even if I dont，I like to think one of the pairs will find him.语篇解读作者与妻子曾在一家收容所做志愿者，一次与艾伯特的对话使作者意识到很多无家可归者可能需要一双袜子。自那以后，作者一直坚持给无家可归者送袜子，希望他们可以活得更容易些。5What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?AAlberts desire to get free socks.BThe approach of Christmas Day.CHis hard work at a homeless shelter.DThe conversation between him and Albert.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中作者和艾伯特的对话，尤其是第一段最后一句“I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.”可知，作者得知艾伯特没有袜子穿，内心感到失落与同情，第二天便去买了袜子分给无家可归的人。故选D项。6Which is TRUE about the author according to the passage?AHe believed it felt good to help the homeless.BHe went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.CHe handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.DHe was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Its extremely satisfying to operate under the radar to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier.”可知，作者觉得帮助别人很有意义，内心觉得满足。故选A项。7What could be the best title for the passage?ASanta Claus Brings Christmas GiftsBKindness Is Rewarded with KindnessCEvery Sock Helps Make Somebodys DayDSocks Are Passed on from Hand to Hand答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一直在给无家可归的人分发袜子，给他们的生活带来开心和幸福。故C项作为文章标题最为恰当。C(2017河北石家庄一模)Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge，crossed by thousands of daily commuters(上班族) and celebrated as a London landmark，was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records.Whats left is anecdotal evidence，kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies Bridge.During the Second World War，with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front，women increasingly took on traditionally male roles.By 1944,25,000 women were working in the construction industry，carrying out backbreaking tasks.These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men.So the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce.Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45minute musical entitled “the Singing Bridge”，which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September.In late September，the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatres fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections(投影) of female construction workers working in construction during World War .Lets all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍伦敦标志性建筑滑铁卢桥的建筑历史来赞美那些帮助建设此桥的女性工人。8Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge?AFemale workers received little attention.BThe records of their work have been lost.CThe construction took place long ago.DFew people know about the bridge.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句(没有留下建筑该桥的女性工程人员的书面或图像资料，因为建筑该桥的建筑公司在二十世纪八十年代倒闭了，所有的记录也随之消失了。)可知答案为B项。9Why did London women do the construction work?AIt was a tradition in London.BThey wanted to get a steady job.CThe company offered them better pay.DMost men had gone to the battlefield.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案为D项(大多数男性去了战场)。10Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe influence of the bridge on art.BA musicians contribution to the bridge.CThe events in honor of the bridge builders.DWomens work during the Second World War.答案C解析段落大意题。第四段主要介绍的是为了纪念那些帮助建设滑铁卢桥的女性工人所举行的一系列活动，故答案为C项(为纪念这座桥的建筑者们所举行的活动)。11Which can be the best title for the text?AFemale Workers on the RiseBA Hidden Treasure in LondonCA New London LandmarkDThe Story Behind the Ladies Bridge答案D解析标题归纳题。本文通过介绍滑铁卢桥以赞美那些女性工人，故答案为D项(女人桥背后的故事)。D(2017湖南长郡中学一模)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.语篇解读随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。12The passage mainly talks about .Atraffic jams Bgood mannersCroad politeness Dmodern drivers答案C解析主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.”及第三段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。13Troubles on the road are often caused by .Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditions答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.”可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，道路上的麻烦经常是由司机的行为引起的。故选B项。14According to the writer，a good driver should .Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。15It is not always right for drivers to .Amaster the roadmanshipBneglect politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”和最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。.七选五(2017广西联考)We know that choosing a college major can be extremely hard. 16 However，it is a challenge to pick one when it feels as if the rest of your adult life is riding on that choice.It is a big commitment，but its not a life sentence.Many graduates pursue careers that arent directly related to their college majors，or change careers after several years.You may choose to base your decision on any of these factors：Dream job 17 Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse，a day trader，a physician，or a web developer.Before you declare，take a class or two in the relevant discipline or talk to students in the department of your choice.Great ambitionAccording to PayS，the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering，actuarial mathematics，computer science，physics，statistics，government and economics.Meanwhile，keep your quality of life in mind，too. 18 19 Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love what youre studying，youre more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience. 20 If your calling is philosophy，dont write it