高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题三 完形填空 第三节 题组训练 3 记叙文（3）

记叙文（3）1(2017贵州遵义航天高级中学四模)Travelling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor.You have lived next door to each other for years but know very 1 about what happened on 2 side of the fence.I travelled there last August.A(n) 3 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi，the capital of Vietnam， 4 an adventurous eight hours.Thats 5 the country still doesnt have a modern expressway system.The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road. 6 ，many areas are mountainous.Vietnamese drivers are 7 and fearless.They compete with each other at full speed no matter how scared the 8 feel.When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time，the driver made a 9 to make us feel better.“See，this is just a 10 Vietnamese people give youa free massage(按摩) service.”It was midnight 11 I reached that hotel.Switching on the television，I was 12 by something：All the 13 in the TV plays spoke in the same voice. 14 ，modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are 15 with the Vietnamese.But it seemed they didnt have enough 16 to dub(为配音) all these programs.So，the same boring woman appears 17 every TV play to speak for the roles.The next morning when I opened the window，I found myself in a huge “ 18 ”The buildings in the streets were 19 in all kinds of colors you can imagine.Vietnamese are allowed to 20 their houses as they like.Each one was different.The large number of colors brought the city alive.语篇解读本文介绍了作者到越南旅游期间所遇到的一些稀奇古怪的事情。1A.little BmuchCa lot Dfew答案A解析little很少；much许多；a lot许多；few很少。句意为：你住在隔壁很多年但是却对发生在栅栏另一边的事知之甚少。little修饰不可数名词。故选A。2A.another BotherCeither Dthe other答案D解析another另一个；other其他；either也，或者；the other另一个。这里指两者中的另一个。故选D。3A.long BsimpleCpleasant Deasy答案B解析long长的；simple简单的；pleasant开心的；easy容易的。此处指“一个简单的180公里的旅程”，故选B。4A.took BspentCpaid Ddevoted答案A解析四个词只有take表示“花费”时可以用物作主语。故选A。5A.why BwhenCbecause Dwhere答案C解析句意为：那是因为这个国家还没有现代化的高速公路体系。故选C。6A.Therefore BHoweverCAlso DOtherwise答案C解析句意为：而且，许多地方是山区。also也，而且。7A.wonderful BimpatientCcareful Dhelpless答案B解析wonderful精彩的；impatient不耐烦的；careful小心的；helpless无助的。根据后一句的描述可知越南司机毫无耐心并且胆子大。故选B。8A.passengers BpolicemenCdrivers Dpassers-by答案A解析passenger乘客；policeman警察；driver司机；passer-by过路人。句意为：无论乘客多么害怕，他们仍然全速开车互相比赛。故选A。9A.story BjokeCpromise Dstatement答案B解析story故事； joke笑话；promise承诺；statement 声明。由下一句司机的话可知，司机讲了个笑话让我们感觉好受点。故选B。10A.gift BpleasureCcompetition Dsurprise答案A解析gift 礼物；pleasure 乐趣；competition 比赛；surprise 惊讶。句意为：看，这是越南人民给你们的一份礼物免费的按摩服务。故选A。11A.that BuntilCwhen Dwhile答案C解析表时间，在从句中作状语。故选C。12A.excited BembarrassedCdisappointed Damazed答案D解析excite使激动；embarrass使尴尬；disappoint使失望；amaze使吃惊。句意为：换台的时候我被某件事弄得很惊讶。故选D。13A.actresses BactorsCcharacters Dchannels答案C解析actress女演员；actor(男)演员 ；character人物； channel频道。句意为：电视中所有的人物都以相同的腔调说话。故选C。14A.At present BTo be honestCSure enough DOf course答案A解析at present现在；to be honest老实说；sure enough肯定；of course当然。句意为：现在流行的韩剧和中国历史剧深受越南人的欢迎。故选A。15A.satisfied BreceivedCcontent Dpopular答案D解析be popular with.受欢迎。参考上一题解析可知选D。16A.time BbudgetCpeople Dspace答案B解析time时间； budget预算； people人们；space空间。句意为：但是他们似乎没有充足的预算给这些节目配音。选B。17A.beside BunderCover Dbehind答案D解析beside在旁边；under在下面；over在上面；behind在后面。句意为：同一个无聊的女配音员出现在每一个电视节目后面给角色配音。故选D。18A.film BgardenCbook Dcup答案B解析film电影；garden花园；book书籍；cup杯子。句意为：第二天早上打开窗子，我发现自己身处一个大“花园”中。根据后文的描述可知此处选B。19A.put Bset Cdressed Dfilled答案C解析此处为固定搭配：be dressed in 穿上。故选C。20A.rent Bmake Clive Dpaint 答案D解析rent租借； make做；live生活；paint 粉刷，画画。句意为：越南人被允许按照他们的喜好去粉刷他们的房子。故选D。2(2017广西柳州高级中学模拟)Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.Not long ago，I had one that I would like to 21 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 22 we realized we were 23 .Luckily，we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new 20 bill.I was so 24 because I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on 25 seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line. 26 I got a pizza and a drink，and walked to my table.About halfway through the meal，I 27 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier.I had just 28 out，and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible.My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.I couldnt 29 over it.I just couldnt go back to the cashier and 30 for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I 31 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 32 that someone would say，“Hey，Jeff，why dont you use the change 33 the pizza instead of that nice，new 20 bill？” I was not so 34 of my cash now.For the next two years，whenever I was 35 of the “pizza incident”，I would say to myself，“Dont think about it any more.”I have learned two things from this 36 .Maybe I was a fool for 37 in to my conscience，and being too stupid to appreciate a 38 pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away with what you have done，your conscience will 39 up with you.This reflects the saying，“A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths，a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a “ 40 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza，I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only one，or maybe twice.语篇解读作者和大家分享了自己买比萨的一段经历和从中得到的教训。21A.say Btalk Cshare Dexplain答案C解析say说；talk谈论；share分享；explain解释。从后文可以看出，作者和大家分享了自己的一段经历，因此用share。22A.as Bwhile Cthen Dwhen答案D解析be doing.when.正在做这时，是固定句式。故选D。23A.lost Btired Chungry Dangry答案C解析lost迷路的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。由后文买比萨的故事可知，作者他们停下来的主要原因是饥饿。故选C。24A.excited Beager Cglad Danxious答案A解析excited感到兴奋的；eager热切的；glad高兴的；anxious焦虑的。因为拥有新奇的东西而引起的情感通常是excited“兴奋的”。故选A。25A.rest BfoodCtravel Ddrink答案B解析rest休息；food食物；travel旅行；drink饮料。从后文可以推断出，作者很不情愿将心爱的纸币花在比萨上，因此选择“food”。26A.Luckily BFinallyCImmediately DActually答案B解析luckily幸运地，从原文看不出作者买到食物是一件幸运的事；immediately马上，立刻，从前文中我们知道作者他们冲进了“pizza line(买比萨的队伍)”，可见买食物是需要等候的，不可能“马上”得到；actually事实上，与文意不符。finally最后，符合文意。故选B。27A.thought BrecognizedCnoticed Drealized答案D解析think想，认为；recognize认出；notice注意到；realize意识到。notice有“察觉到”的意思，但通常用于嗅觉、视觉、听觉等感官察觉到的东西。而原文中，是思想上“意识到”，用realize更好。28A.walked BleftCworked Dfound答案A解析walk走路；leave离开；work工作；find发现。walk out 指作者没付钱就这么“(大摇大摆地)走出来”。如果用leave，后面不用加out; work out计算出；find out找出。29A.look BgetCturn Dthink答案B解析look看；get得到；turn转变；think认为。get over sth.克服(某种负面情绪)，(把某件事)想开，原谅。作者是说自己无法原谅自己买东西不付钱的这种做法，无法克服这件事带来的负面情绪。30A.ask BpayCapologize Dsend答案B解析ask问；pay支付；apologize道歉；send派遣。ask for请求，要求，不符合文意；apologize for为道歉，从常理上说，作者如果此时回到收银台，最直接的做法是付钱，而不是道歉，否则不符合常理；send for sth.表示请别人将某物送到自己这里来，也不符合文意。31A.refused BwantedChoped Dmeant答案A解析refuse拒绝；want想要；hope希望；mean打算。从后文可知，作者此时十分愧疚，以至于不敢去买饭后的甜点，一是自我惩罚，二来也生怕露出破绽。因此这里用refuse表示为了不露出破绽而拒绝买甜点。B、C、D三个选项都不符合文意。32A.hope BsurpriseCanger Dfear答案D解析hope希望；surprise惊讶；anger生气；fear害怕。for fear that表示“生怕/唯恐”。作者不敢去买甜点，唯恐付钱的时候被人发现破绽。33A.into BwithCfor Dfrom答案D解析the change from the pizza表示“从买比萨那里找来的零钱”，from本身就有“从来”的意思。34A.sure BupsetCproud Dpleased答案C解析sure确信的；upset沮丧的；proud自豪的；pleased高兴的。作者原本为自己有一张新钱币而感到很兴奋，但经历了这件事后，作者十分沮丧，不再像以前那样，为自己的宝贝而骄傲了，因此选proud。如果要用pleased，空后的of应改为by，be pleased by表示“被取悦”，不能用of。35A.warned BremindedCthought Dtold答案B解析warn警告；remind提醒；think认为；tell告诉。 sb.be reminded of sth.是remind sb.of sth.的被动形式，表示“被勾起(关于某件事的)回忆”。36A.experience BexperimentCstory Dtalking答案A解析experience经历，经验；experiment实验；story故事；talking谈话。experience与第一段第一句“Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.”相呼应。故选A。37A.turning BtakingChanding Dgiving答案D解析turn in上交，归还；take in吸收，接纳；hand in递交，上交；give in to sth.上交，向妥协，屈服，让步。作者想说自己向自己的良心妥协，对一件小事耿耿于怀，这种做法或许很傻。因此用give in to。38A.free BcheapCplain Ddelicious答案A解析free免费的；cheap便宜的；plain平的，简单的；delicious美味的。由上文可知，作者这块比萨是没花一分钱的，因此是free pizza。39A.make BwakeCcatch Dput答案C解析我们熟悉的catch up with的意思是“追上，赶上”，但catch up with还有“查出来并抓获”的意思。在这里，作者想说，如果一个人做了亏心事，即使他自己努力不去想，他的良心也会把他的过失“追查出来”。make up弥补；wake up醒来；put up with容忍，宽容。40A.coward BfoolCloser Dhero答案D解析coward懦夫；fool愚人；loser失败者；hero英雄。“A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths，a hero dies one.”一句中提及了两种人：coward 和hero，作者先说自己属于前者(coward)，然后再假设如果自己是后者的情况，因此这里应该用hero。.单词梳理1Is success simply(simple) a matter of working hard?2The marriage was，for both of them，an adventurous (adventure) move.3Our country is very mountainous(mountain)4His heart is beating violently(violent)5Thats beyond the reach of my imagination(imagine)6Luckily(lucky)，there was a guard on duty.7He suffered terribly(terrible) all through his illness.8That defeat meant the death(die) of all my hopes.9He began to look for another seat immediately(immediate)10In my judgement，we should accept his apology(apologize).短语提炼A英汉互译1be like相像；有如，恰似2switch on 打开；开启3at present 目前，现在4spend.on. 在上花费5克服；熬过 get over6自豪；为感到骄傲 be proud of7提醒某人；使某人想起 remind sb.of8侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱 get away withB运用上述短语